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🚶 华盛顿州 · 共享道路

Sharing the Road — 共 17 道题。每题附答案、讲解和手册出处;想自测的话去 练习模式,想按官方格式考一次去 模拟考试。

1. 一名行人在没有标线的路口过街。谁有通行权?

A pedestrian is crossing at an unmarked intersection. Who has the right-of-way?

  1. 驾驶人,因为人行横道没有标线 / The driver, because the crosswalk is unmarked
  2. 谁赶时间谁有 / Whoever is in a hurry
  3. 只有在有信号灯时行人才有 / The pedestrian only if a signal is present
  4. 行人——无论有无标线,行人和骑行者在人行横道和路口都有通行权 / The pedestrian — pedestrians and bicyclists have the right-of-way at crosswalks and intersections, marked or not 正确答案

每个路口在法律上都是人行横道;无论有无标线,行人都有通行权。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.1节:与行人共享。

Every intersection is legally a crosswalk; pedestrians have the right-of-way whether it is marked or not. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.1: Sharing with people.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.1: Sharing with people · 官方手册 Official handbook

2. 对于使用导盲犬的行人,你必须等多久才能继续行驶?

How long must you wait for a pedestrian using a guide dog before proceeding?

  1. 等他们离开你的车道即可 / Until they clear your lane only
  2. 等他们招手,即使还在过街途中 / Until they wave you on, even mid-crossing
  3. 等他们完全过完街 / Until they have completely crossed the street 正确答案
  4. 对服务动物无需等待 / No waiting is required for service animals

对于使用轮椅、手杖、导盲犬或其他服务动物的行人,应等其完全过街。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.1节:与行人共享。

For a pedestrian using a wheelchair, cane, guide dog, or other service animal, wait until they have completely crossed. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.1: Sharing with people.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.1: Sharing with people · 官方手册 Official handbook

3. 前方校车在双车道道路上闪红灯并伸出停车牌。所有驾驶人必须怎么做?

A school bus ahead flashes red lights and extends its stop sign on a two-lane road. What must all drivers do?

  1. 停车——红灯闪烁时超越是违法的,且超越停下的校车罚款加倍 / Stop — it is unlawful to pass when the red lights flash, and fines are doubled for passing a stopped school bus 正确答案
  2. 从左侧缓慢超越 / Pass slowly on the left
  3. 只有看到儿童时才停 / Stop only if children are visible
  4. 鸣笛后继续行驶 / Sound the horn and continue

红灯闪烁表示停车;超越停下的校车罚款加倍。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.2节:与校车共享道路。

Red flashing lights mean stop; passing a stopped school bus carries doubled fines. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.2: Sharing with school buses.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.2: Sharing with school buses · 官方手册 Official handbook

4. 校车刚才在上下学生。你什么时候可以继续通行?

When may you proceed past a school bus that was loading children?

  1. 最后一个孩子下车后立即 / As soon as the last child steps off
  2. 校车司机鸣笛时 / When the bus driver honks
  3. 你换到另一车道后立即 / As soon as you switch lanes
  4. 等红灯停止闪烁、停车牌收回、且车头横杆回到校车前保险杠之后 / After the lights stop flashing, the stop sign is retracted, and the arm returns to the bus front bumper 正确答案

只有在红灯停闪、停车牌收回、横杆回到前保险杠后才能通行。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.2节:与校车共享道路。

Proceed only after the lights stop flashing, the sign is retracted, and the arm returns to the front bumper. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.2: Sharing with school buses.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.2: Sharing with school buses · 官方手册 Official handbook

5. 你在一条三车道、中间有分隔带的道路上,与停下的校车相向行驶。你必须停车吗?

You are driving opposite a stopped school bus on a road with three lanes separated by a median. Must you stop?

  1. 必须,任何情况 / Yes, in all cases
  2. 不必——当有三条以上车道且被分隔带或护栏隔开时,相向驾驶人无须停车 / No — opposite-direction drivers need not stop when there are three or more lanes separated by a median or barrier 正确答案
  3. 必须,但只需减半速 / Yes, but only at half speed
  4. 只有分隔带漆成黄色时才必须 / Only if the median is painted yellow

只有在三条以上车道且被分隔带或护栏隔开时,相向驾驶人可免于停车。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.2节:与校车共享道路。

Opposite-direction drivers are excused only when there are 3+ lanes separated by a median or barrier. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.2: Sharing with school buses.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.2: Sharing with school buses · 官方手册 Official handbook

6. 一辆与你同向的公交巴士打灯并从车站驶回路面。你必须怎么做?

A transit bus travelling your direction signals and starts pulling back onto the roadway from a stop. What must you do?

  1. 让行这辆公交巴士 / Yield to the transit bus 正确答案
  2. 在它动之前加速超过 / Speed up to pass before it moves
  3. 鸣笛让它等 / Honk so it waits
  4. 在它后面完全停一分钟 / Stop completely behind it for one minute

应让已打灯并驶回路面的同向公交车。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.3节:与公交车共享道路。

Yield to any transit vehicle travelling your direction that has signalled and is pulling back onto the roadway. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.3: Sharing with transit buses.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.3: Sharing with transit buses · 官方手册 Official handbook

7. 一辆以55英里/小时行驶、刹车调整良好的满载卡车,大约需要多远才能完全停住?

A loaded truck travelling 55 mph with properly adjusted brakes needs about how far to stop completely?

  1. 150英尺 / 150 feet
  2. 250英尺 / 250 feet
  3. 450英尺 / 450 feet 正确答案
  4. 100英尺 / 100 feet

55英里/小时的满载卡车约需450英尺才能停住,切勿在空间不足时切入其前方。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.4节:与大型车辆共享道路。

A loaded truck at 55 mph needs about 450 feet to stop, so never cut in front of one without enough space. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.4: Sharing with large vehicles.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.4: Sharing with large vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook

8. 你无法在大型卡车的后视镜里看到其司机。这意味着什么?

You cannot see the driver of a large truck in its mirrors. What does that mean?

  1. 卡车停着 / The truck is parked
  2. 卡车司机也看不到你——你在盲区内 / The truck driver cannot see you either — you are in a blind zone 正确答案
  3. 你有通行权 / You have the right-of-way
  4. 后视镜坏了 / The mirrors are broken

看不到大型车辆的后视镜,就意味着其司机也看不到你;不要在盲区停留。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.4节:与大型车辆共享道路。

If you can't see a large vehicle's mirrors, its driver can't see you; avoid lingering in blind zones. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.4: Sharing with large vehicles.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.4: Sharing with large vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook

9. 超越大型车辆后,什么时候回到它前面是安全的?

When is it safe to merge back in front of a large vehicle after passing it?

  1. 你的前保险杠刚超过它时 / As soon as your front bumper clears theirs
  2. 一秒之后 / After one second
  3. 只要你的车能挤进去 / Whenever your vehicle fits
  4. 当你在后视镜里能清楚看到它的两只车头灯时 / When you can clearly see both of their headlights in your rearview mirror 正确答案

应在后视镜中能清楚看到大型车辆的两只车头灯后,再汇入其前方。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.4节:与大型车辆共享道路。

Wait until both headlights of the large vehicle are visible in your rearview mirror before merging in front of it. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.4: Sharing with large vehicles.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.4: Sharing with large vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook

10. 一名摩托车手在一条宽车道的一侧行驶。你可以进入同一车道与其并排吗?

A motorcyclist is riding on one side of a wide lane. May you move into the same lane beside them?

  1. 可以,只要车道够宽 / Yes, if the lane is wide enough
  2. 可以,仅限低速 / Yes, only at low speed
  3. 不可以——摩托车手有权使用整条车道宽度,绝不能与其同车道并排 / No — motorcyclists are entitled to the full lane width; never share a lane beside one 正确答案
  4. 可以,只要先打灯 / Yes, if you signal first

绝不能与摩托车手在同一车道并排,即使车道看起来很宽。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.5节:与摩托车共享道路。

Never move into the same lane alongside a motorcyclist, even if the lane looks wide. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.5: Sharing with motorcycles.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.5: Sharing with motorcycles · 官方手册 Official handbook

11. 一名骑行者正在人行横道内骑行。你必须如何对待他们?

A bicyclist is riding in a crosswalk. How must you treat them?

  1. 当作行人——在有标线和无标线的人行横道都必须让行 / As a pedestrian — you must yield in marked and unmarked crosswalks 正确答案
  2. 当作必须让你先行的车辆 / As a vehicle that must yield to you
  3. 当作可以贴近超越的障碍物 / As an obstacle to pass closely
  4. 他们在人行横道内没有任何权利 / They have no rights in a crosswalk

在人行横道内的骑行者被视为行人,必须让行。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.6节:与骑行者共享道路。

Bicyclists in crosswalks are considered pedestrians and must be yielded to. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.6: Sharing with bicyclists.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.6: Sharing with bicyclists · 官方手册 Official handbook

12. 什么时候可以在自行车道内合法行驶?

When may you legally drive in a bicycle lane?

  1. 交通缓慢时随时 / Whenever traffic is slow
  2. 超越慢车时 / To pass a slow car
  3. 高峰时段 / During rush hour
  4. 只有在转弯时,或穿越车道到路边停车时 / Only when turning, or crossing the lane to park near the curb 正确答案

只有在转弯或穿越自行车道到路边停车时,才能在自行车道内行驶。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.6节:与骑行者共享道路。

Drive in a bike lane only when turning or crossing it to park near the curb. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.6: Sharing with bicyclists.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.6: Sharing with bicyclists · 官方手册 Official handbook

13. 火车接近时,在铁路道口你必须停在距最近铁轨多远处?

How far from the nearest rail must you stop at a railroad crossing when a train is approaching?

  1. 紧贴铁轨 / Right at the rail
  2. 距最近铁轨15至50英尺之间 / Between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail 正确答案
  3. 至少100英尺外 / At least 100 feet away
  4. 只停在栏杆后面即可,不论位置 / Only behind the gate, wherever it is

信号闪烁、栏杆放下、旗手示意停车或火车接近时,应停在距最近铁轨15至50英尺处。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.7节:与火车共享道路。

Stop between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail when signals flash, a gate is down, a flagger signals, or a train is approaching. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.7: Sharing the road with trains.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.7: Sharing the road with trains · 官方手册 Official handbook

14. 你的车辆在铁轨上熄火。首先应做什么?

Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks. What is the first thing to do?

  1. 立即让所有人下车 / Get everyone out of the vehicle immediately 正确答案
  2. 花几分钟尝试重新启动 / Try to restart it for several minutes
  3. 独自推车 / Push the vehicle alone
  4. 拨打蓝色标志上的电话并在车内等待 / Call the number on the blue sign and wait inside

车辆困在道口时应立即让所有人下车;绝不能停在铁轨上。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.7节:与火车共享道路。

If your vehicle gets stuck at a crossing, get everyone out immediately; never stop on the tracks. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.7: Sharing the road with trains.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.7: Sharing the road with trains · 官方手册 Official handbook

15. 前方车辆车尾有一个橙色三角标志。它告诉你什么?

A vehicle ahead displays an orange triangle on its back. What does that tell you?

  1. 它载有危险品 / It is carrying hazardous materials
  2. 它即将转弯 / It is turning soon
  3. 它是设计时速25英里或更低的慢速车辆——应耐心等待,超越时至少留3英尺间距 / It is a slow-moving vehicle designed to go 25 mph or less — be patient and pass with at least 3 feet of space 正确答案
  4. 它是校车类车辆 / It is a school vehicle

三角形标志表示慢速车辆(25英里/小时或以下);超越时应谨慎并至少留3英尺间距。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.8节:与农用车辆共享道路。

The triangle emblem marks a slow-moving vehicle (25 mph or less); pass carefully with at least 3 feet of clearance. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.8: Sharing with agricultural vehicles.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.8: Sharing with agricultural vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook

16. 一辆亮灯并鸣笛的救护车从你身后接近。你必须怎么做?

An ambulance with lights and siren approaches behind you. What must you do?

  1. 加速保持在它前面 / Speed up to stay ahead of it
  2. 立即靠到道路右侧并停车,等它通过后再重新进入车流 / Immediately pull to the right side of the road and stop, and re-enter traffic only after it has passed 正确答案
  3. 在原车道就地停车 / Stop in your lane wherever you are
  4. 紧跟它闯红灯 / Follow it closely through red lights

使用灯光和/或警笛的应急车辆永远有通行权:应立即靠右停车。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.9节:与应急车辆共享道路。

Emergency vehicles using lights and/or sirens always have the right-of-way: pull right and stop at once. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.9: Sharing with emergency vehicles.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.9: Sharing with emergency vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook

17. 在环岛内,一辆大型卡车正在绕行。它有什么特殊许可?

In a roundabout, a large truck is circulating. What special allowance does it have?

  1. 它可以顺时针行驶 / It may travel clockwise
  2. 它可以在环岛内停车 / It may stop inside the circle
  3. 它无须让行人 / It need not yield to pedestrians
  4. 它可以使用卡车围裙区和两条车道进出环岛——应给它留足空间 / It may use the truck apron and both lanes as it approaches and drives through — give it plenty of space 正确答案

大型车辆在环岛内可以使用围裙区和两条车道,应与其保持安全距离。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.15节:其他路口。

Large vehicles may cross truck aprons and use both lanes in a roundabout; keep a safe distance behind them. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.15: Other intersections.

出处 Source:Chapter 4.15: Other intersections · 官方手册 Official handbook

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