1. 安全带的正确系法是什么？
Which is the correct way to wear a seat belt?
- 为舒适把肩带放在背后 / Shoulder belt behind your back for comfort
- 腰带横过腹部 / Lap belt across the stomach
- 肩带贴身横过肩部中央和胸部，腰带贴身压在腹部以下的髋部 / Shoulder belt snug across the mid-shoulder and chest, lap belt snug on the hips below the stomach 正确答案
- 把安全带拧起来让它更紧 / Belt twisted so it feels tighter
肩带应横过肩部中央和胸部，绝不能放在背后或腋下；腰带应压在腹部以下的髋部。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第2.6节：乘员保护。
The shoulder belt crosses the mid-shoulder and chest, never behind the back or under the arm; the lap belt restrains the hips below the stomach. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 2.6: Occupant protection.
出处 Source：Chapter 2.6: Occupant protection · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 在华盛顿州，儿童到几岁之前必须使用后向式儿童座椅？
Up to what age must a child ride in a rear-facing car seat in Washington?
- 1岁 / Age 1
- 2岁 / Age 2 正确答案
- 4岁 / Age 4
- 8岁 / Age 8
2岁以下儿童必须使用后向式儿童座椅。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第2.6节：乘员保护。
Children up to age 2 must ride in a rear-facing car seat. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 2.6: Occupant protection.
出处 Source：Chapter 2.6: Occupant protection · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 为什么13岁以下儿童不应坐在前座？
Why should children under 13 not ride in the front seat?
- 他们会挡住驾驶人的后视镜 / They block the driver's mirror
- 前座没有安全带 / Front seats have no seat belts
- 这只是关于噪音的建议 / It is only a recommendation about noise
- 安全气囊弹出可能使他们重伤甚至死亡 / An airbag deploying could seriously injure or kill them 正确答案
13岁以下儿童绝不能坐前座，因为安全气囊弹出可能造成重伤或死亡。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第2.6节：乘员保护。
Children under 13 should never ride in the front seat because a deploying airbag can seriously injure or kill them. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 2.6: Occupant protection.
出处 Source：Chapter 2.6: Occupant protection · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 在华盛顿州，至少在什么时段必须开车灯？
When must headlights be on in Washington, at a minimum?
- 仅在午夜之后 / Only after midnight
- 仅在高速公路上 / Only on freeways
- 日落后半小时到日出前半小时 / From a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise 正确答案
- 仅在下雨时 / Only when it is raining
华盛顿州法律要求日落后半小时至日出前半小时开灯，雨、雪、雾、烟时也要开灯。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第2.5节：车辆维护。
Washington law requires headlights from a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise, and in rain, snow, fog, or smoke. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 2.5: Vehicle maintenance.
出处 Source：Chapter 2.5: Headlights · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 在多远距离内必须把远光灯切换回普通灯光？
At what distances must you switch from high beams back to regular headlights?
- 距迎面车辆500英尺内，以及跟车时300英尺内 / 500 feet in front of an oncoming vehicle, and 300 feet when following behind one 正确答案
- 迎面1000英尺、跟车500英尺 / 1,000 feet oncoming, 500 feet following
- 迎面300英尺、跟车500英尺 / 300 feet oncoming, 500 feet following
- 只有对方闪灯时 / Only when the other driver flashes you
距迎面车辆500英尺内、跟车300英尺内应关闭远光。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第2.5节：车辆维护。
Dim high beams within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle and within 300 feet when behind another vehicle. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 2.5: Vehicle maintenance.
出处 Source：Chapter 2.5: Headlights · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 根据华盛顿州的分心驾驶法律，驾驶时下列哪种手机使用方式是允许的？
Which use of a phone while driving is allowed under Washington's distracted driving law?
- 在红灯时手持手机 / Holding the phone at a red light
- 开慢点就可以手持手机 / Holding the phone if you drive slowly
- 在空旷的乡村道路上发短信 / Texting on an empty rural road
- 免提使用——所有驾驶人都禁止在驾驶时手持任何电子设备 / Hands-free use — holding any electronic device while driving is prohibited for all drivers 正确答案
驾驶时不得手持任何电子设备，与年龄或经验无关；允许免提使用。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第3.4节：避免分心驾驶。
You cannot hold any electronic device while driving, regardless of age or experience; hands-free use is permitted. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 3.4: Avoiding distracted driving.
出处 Source：Chapter 3.4: Avoiding distracted driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 在华盛顿州，首次分心驾驶违规之后的罚款会怎样？
What happens to distracted-driving fines after a first violation in Washington?
- 上课就可以免除 / They are waived if you take a class
- 首次违规之后的罚款可以加倍 / Fines after the first violation can be doubled 正确答案
- 永远不变 / They stay the same forever
- 只给予警告 / Only a warning is given
分心驾驶可能面临高额罚款，首次违规之后的罚款可以加倍。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第3.4节：避免分心驾驶。
Distracted driving can bring heavy fines, and fines after the first violation can be doubled. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 3.4: Avoiding distracted driving.
出处 Source：Chapter 3.4: Avoiding distracted driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 驾驶时双耳佩戴播放声音或降噪的耳塞/耳机合法吗？
Is it legal to drive while wearing earbuds or headphones in both ears that play sound or cancel noise?
- 不合法——这是违法的；单耳佩戴合规的免提设备是允许的 / No — it is against the law; a compliant hands-free device in one ear is allowed 正确答案
- 合法，不限音量 / Yes, at any volume
- 合法，仅限高速公路 / Yes, only on freeways
- 没有关于耳机的规定 / No rule covers headphones
驾驶时佩戴播放声音或降噪的耳机是违法的；允许单耳使用合规免提设备。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第3章：驾驶人。
Driving with sound-broadcasting or noise-cancelling earbuds/headphones is against the law; one-ear hands-free devices that comply with the rules are allowed. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 3: Drivers.
出处 Source：Chapter 3.0: You behind the wheel · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 你在湿滑路面上开始打滑。指南给出的处理顺序是什么？
You start skidding on a wet road. What is the Guide's sequence?
- 加速以恢复抓地力 / Accelerate to regain grip
- 猛朝反方向打方向 / Turn the wheel sharply the opposite way
- 松开油门，适当制动，并朝车辆滑动的方向打方向，直到恢复抓地力 / Take your foot off the accelerator, brake appropriately, and steer in the direction the vehicle is moving until traction returns 正确答案
- 挂入驻车挡 / Shift to park
打滑时：松开油门、适当制动（ABS有助于保持转向），并朝车辆滑动方向打方向。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.6节：道路与驾驶条件。
In a skid: foot off the accelerator, brake appropriately (ABS helps you keep steering), and steer the way the vehicle is moving. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 水滑（hydroplaning）由何引起？如何预防？
What causes hydroplaning, and how do you prevent it?
- 轮胎下有冰；用防滑链预防 / Ice under the tires; prevent it with chains
- 水在轮胎与路面之间积聚导致失去抓地力；在湿路上减速可预防 / Water builds up between the tires and the road so traction is lost; prevent it by slowing down on wet roads 正确答案
- 只是胎纹不足；加速可预防 / Low tire tread only; prevent it by speeding up
- 阵风；开窗可预防 / Wind gusts; prevent it by opening windows
水滑是水在轮胎与路面之间积聚所致；在湿路上减速是最佳预防。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.6节：道路与驾驶条件。
Hydroplaning is water building between tire and road; slowing down on wet roads is the best prevention. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 为什么炎热天气刚下雨的头几分钟路面特别滑？
Why is the road especially slippery in the first minutes of rain on a hot day?
- 雨水把灰尘冲到中央线上 / Rain washes dust onto the centre line
- 轮胎受热膨胀 / Tires expand in the heat
- 路面漆线融化 / Paint markings melt
- 高温使沥青中的油浮到表面，在油被冲走之前路面都很滑 / Heat brings oil in the asphalt to the surface, and the road stays slippery until the oil washes away 正确答案
高温使沥青中的油浮到表面，油被冲走前路面湿滑。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.6节：道路与驾驶条件。
Heat draws oil in asphalt to the surface; the road is slippery until that oil washes away. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 哪些路面即使其他路段不结冰也可能结冰？
Which surfaces can be icy even when the rest of the road is not?
- 碎石路肩 / Gravel shoulders
- 只有隧道 / Only tunnels
- 高架桥、桥梁，以及寒冷潮湿天气里的阴凉处 / Overpasses and bridges, and shady spots on cold wet days 正确答案
- 漆画的人行横道 / Painted crosswalks
桥梁和高架路段可能在其他路面不结冰时结冰，寒冷潮湿天气的阴凉处也可能结冰。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.6节：道路与驾驶条件。
Bridges and overpasses can ice over when other road surfaces don't, and shady spots can be icy on cold, wet days. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 夜间驾驶时，应以什么速度规则为准？
At night, what speed rule should govern how fast you drive?
- 能让自己在车灯照亮范围内停住的速度，通常约400英尺 / A speed that lets you stop within the glow of your headlights, usually about 400 feet 正确答案
- 任何情况下都按限速 / The posted limit in all conditions
- 超速5英里/小时以保持清醒 / Five mph over the limit to stay alert
- 跟附近最快的车一样快 / The speed of the fastest vehicle near you
夜间应以能在车灯照亮范围内停住的速度行驶，通常约400英尺。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.6节：道路与驾驶条件。
At night, drive at a speed that allows you to stop within your headlight glow, usually 400 feet. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 夜里迎面车辆开着远光灯。你应看向哪里？
An oncoming vehicle has its high beams on at night. Where should you look?
- 直视对方车灯 / Directly into their headlights
- 看仪表盘 / At your dashboard
- 看后视镜 / In your rearview mirror
- 看向道路右侧 / Toward the right side of the road 正确答案
应看向道路右侧，避免被迎面远光灯晃眼。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.6节：道路与驾驶条件。
Look toward the right side of the road so oncoming high beams don't blind you. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.6: Road and driving conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 华盛顿州法律的要求不止于遵守限速。还有什么要求？
Washington law requires more than obeying the posted limit. What else is required?
- 任何时候都精确按限速行驶 / Driving exactly at the limit at all times
- 以适合当前路况的安全速度行驶，路况差时减速 / Driving at a speed that is safe for current road conditions, slowing down when conditions are poor 正确答案
- 即使超速也要跟上车流 / Keeping up with traffic even above the limit
- 恶劣天气时使用左侧车道 / Using the left lane in poor weather
必须以适合当前路况的安全速度行驶，路况差时无论限速多少都要减速。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.1节：速度。
You must drive at speeds safe for current conditions and reduce speed when conditions are poor, regardless of the posted limit. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.1: Speed.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.1: Speed · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 你正在汇入州际公路。谁有通行权？应如何汇入？
You are merging onto an interstate. Who has the right-of-way, and how should you merge?
- 已在州际公路上的驾驶人；应使用整条加速匝道、打转向灯、看后视镜，并调整速度驶入安全空隙 / Drivers already on the interstate; use the entire on-ramp, signal, check mirrors, and adjust speed to enter a safe space 正确答案
- 你——主路车辆必须让匝道 / You do — traffic must yield to the ramp
- 谁先鸣笛谁有 / Whoever honks first
- 没有人——任意速度汇入 / No one — merge at any speed
已在州际公路上的车辆有通行权；应使用整条匝道并调整速度汇入安全空隙。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.3节：汇入。
Traffic already on the interstate has the right-of-way; use the full on-ramp and adjust speed to merge into a safe space. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.3: Merging.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.3: Merging · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 在车流缓慢、车道关闭时，拉链式汇入如何运作？
How does a zipper merge work at a lane closure in slow traffic?
- 所有人尽早并到开放车道 / Everyone moves to the open lane as early as possible
- 开放车道先连续过五辆车 / The open lane always goes first for five cars
- 驾驶人使用双车道直到汇合点，然后像拉链齿一样轮流交替汇入开放车道 / Drivers use both lanes until the merge point, then take turns alternating into the open lane like zipper teeth 正确答案
- 卡车先汇入，然后是小车 / Trucks merge first, then cars
拉链式汇入是使用双车道直到汇合点，然后逐辆交替汇入。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.3节：汇入。
Zipper merging uses both lanes to the merge point, then alternates one-by-one. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.3: Merging.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.3: Merging · 官方手册 Official handbook
18. 行驶中爆胎。你应该怎么做？
A tire blows out while you are driving. What should you do?
- 立即猛踩刹车 / Brake hard immediately
- 紧握方向盘保持直行，松开油门逐渐减速，安全驶离路面 / Grip the wheel firmly, keep the vehicle straight, slow down gradually with your foot off the accelerator, and pull off safely 正确答案
- 加速开到维修站 / Accelerate to a service station
- 猛打方向到路肩 / Turn sharply to the shoulder
爆胎时：紧握方向盘保持直行，不猛刹、逐渐减速，安全驶离路面。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.7节：车辆故障。
For a blowout: grip the wheel, go straight, slow gradually without hard braking, and pull off the road safely. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.7: Vehicle failures.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.7: Vehicle failures · 官方手册 Official handbook
19. 油门卡住，车辆不断加速。正确做法是什么？
Your accelerator sticks and the vehicle keeps going faster. What is the correct response?
- 在车流中立即熄火 / Turn off the engine immediately in traffic
- 在高速时反复踩刹车 / Pump the brake pedal repeatedly at highway speed
- 伸手下去用手拉油门踏板 / Reach down and pull the pedal up by hand
- 眼睛盯着路面，挂入空挡，安全时驶离路面，并关闭发动机 / Keep your eyes on the road, shift to neutral, pull off when safe, and turn off the engine 正确答案
油门卡住时：盯着路面、挂空挡、安全驶离路面，然后熄火。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.7节：车辆故障。
With a stuck accelerator: eyes on the road, shift to neutral, pull off safely, then turn off the engine. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.7: Vehicle failures.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.7: Vehicle failures · 官方手册 Official handbook
20. 你的车辆在路上抛锚。警告信号弹应放在多远处？
Your vehicle breaks down on the road. Where should warning flares be placed?
- 车后50英尺 / 50 feet behind the vehicle
- 紧贴后保险杠 / Right at the rear bumper
- 车后200至300英尺 / 200 to 300 feet behind the vehicle 正确答案
- 车后一英里 / One mile behind the vehicle
应在抛锚车辆后200至300英尺处放置信号弹，并打开闪光灯和车灯。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.7节：车辆故障。
Place emergency flares 200 to 300 feet behind a disabled vehicle, with flashers and headlights on. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.7: Vehicle failures.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.7: Vehicle failures · 官方手册 Official handbook
21. 发生有人受伤的碰撞后，你必须怎么做？
After a collision in which someone is injured, what must you do?
- 不要驾车离开；拨打911通知执法部门，并尽可能把车辆移到事发地附近的路边 / Do not drive away; call 911 so law enforcement is notified, and move the vehicle to the side near the scene when possible 正确答案
- 如果车还能开就离开 / Leave if your vehicle still runs
- 只交换电话号码后离开 / Only exchange phone numbers and leave
- 任何情况下都把伤者移到人行道上 / Move injured people to the sidewalk in all cases
绝不能逃离事故现场；有人受伤时拨打911，且除非伤者处于迫近危险中，不要移动伤者。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.9节：碰撞。
Never drive away from a crash; with injuries, call 911, and don't move injured people unless they are in immediate danger. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.9: Collisions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.9: Collisions · 官方手册 Official handbook
22. 你撞到一辆空的停放车辆，且找不到车主。你必须怎么做？
You hit an empty parked vehicle and cannot find the owner. What must you do?
- 悄悄离开现场 / Leave the scene quietly
- 下个月只报告给保险公司 / Report it only to your insurer next month
- 只留名字的字条 / Leave a note with only your first name
- 在车主容易看到的地方留一张字条，写明碰撞日期、时间和你的联系方式 / Leave a note where the owner can easily see it, with the date and time of the collision and your contact information 正确答案
找不到被撞停放车辆的车主时，应留一张显眼的字条，写明日期、时间和联系方式。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.9节：碰撞。
If you can't locate the owner of a parked vehicle you hit, leave a visible note with the date, time, and your contact information. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.9: Collisions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.9: Collisions · 官方手册 Official handbook
23. 如果警员没有为你的事故提交碰撞报告，你必须在几天内自行提交？
If an officer does not file a collision report for your crash, within how many days must you file one?
- 1天 / 1 day
- 4天 / 4 days 正确答案
- 15天 / 15 days
- 30天 / 30 days
若警员未提交，你必须在事故后4天内提交碰撞报告表。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.9节：碰撞。
You must file a collision report form within 4 days of a crash if a law enforcement officer doesn't do it for you. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.9: Collisions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.9: Collisions · 官方手册 Official handbook
24. 电线落在你的车上。你应该怎么做？
Power lines have fallen on your vehicle. What should you do?
- 留在车内，关闭发动机，拨打911，并假定电线带电，直到救援人员到达 / Stay inside, turn off the engine, call 911, and assume the lines are energised until responders arrive 正确答案
- 迅速下车跑开 / Get out quickly and run
- 摸一下电线看看是否带电 / Touch the lines to check if they are live
- 向前开车把电线抖掉 / Drive forward to shake the lines off
应留在车内、拨打911，并假定所有电线带电；旁观者应保持至少35英尺距离。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.9节：碰撞。
Stay in the vehicle, call 911, and assume all lines are energised; bystanders should stay at least 35 feet away. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.9: Collisions.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.9: Collisions · 官方手册 Official handbook
25. 你夜间被警察拦下。下列哪些做法符合指南建议？
You are pulled over at night. Which actions match the Guide's advice?
- 立即下车走向警员 / Get out immediately and walk to the officer
- 保持发动机运转和音乐开启 / Keep the engine running and music on
- 打转向灯、安全时靠右停车，关闭发动机和音响，留在车内，打开车内灯，双手放在方向盘上 / Signal and pull right when safe, turn off engine and audio, stay in the vehicle, turn on interior lights, and keep hands on the steering wheel 正确答案
- 在警员到达前默默去拿证件 / Reach for your documents before the officer arrives, without saying anything
被拦下时：安全靠右、熄火关音响、留在车内、夜间开车内灯、双手放在方向盘上。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第5.10节：执法。
When stopped: pull right safely, engine and audio off, stay in the vehicle, interior lights on at night, hands on the wheel. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 5.10: Law enforcement.
出处 Source：Chapter 5.10: Law enforcement · 官方手册 Official handbook
26. 防抱死制动系统（ABS）到底有什么作用？
What does an antilock braking system (ABS) actually do?
- 它总能缩短制动距离 / It always shortens stopping distance
- 它防止车轮抱死，使你在紧急制动时仍能转向——但不会缩短制动距离 / It keeps the wheels from locking so you can keep steering during hard braking — it does not shorten stopping distance 正确答案
- 它会自动替你刹车 / It brakes for you automatically
- 它只在雪天起作用 / It only works in snow
ABS在紧急制动时保持转向控制，但不会缩短制动距离。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第2.8节：制动。
ABS preserves steering control during emergency braking but does not shorten stopping distance. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 2.8: Braking.
出处 Source：Chapter 2.8: Braking · 官方手册 Official handbook
