1. 在华盛顿州的多车道道路上，你通常应在哪个车道行驶？
On a multi-lane road in Washington, which lane should you normally drive in?
- 右侧车道——用左侧车道超越较慢的车辆 / The right lane — use the left lane to pass slower traffic 正确答案
- 左侧车道，以免受汇入车辆影响 / The left lane, to stay clear of merging traffic
- 任意车道，包括拼车车道，都可用于超车 / Any lane, including carpool lanes, for passing
- 交通繁忙时走路肩 / The shoulder when traffic is heavy
除超车外靠右行驶；拼车车道不是超车道。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.10节：交通法规。
Keep right except to pass; carpool lanes are not passing lanes. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.10: Traffic laws.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.10: Traffic laws · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 你在高速公路上错过了出口。合法的做法是什么？
You missed your exit on a freeway. What is the legal thing to do?
- 在路肩上倒车到出口 / Back up on the shoulder to the exit
- 车道没车时在行车道倒车 / Reverse in the travel lane if it is empty
- 越过分隔带掉头 / Make a U-turn across the median
- 继续前行到下一个出口——在路肩或高速公路上倒车是违法的 / Keep moving forward to the next exit — backing up on a shoulder or freeway is illegal 正确答案
绝不能在路上倒车；在路肩或高速公路上倒车是违法的。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.10节：交通法规。
Never drive in reverse on the road; backing up on a shoulder or freeway is illegal. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.10: Traffic laws.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.10: Traffic laws · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 路口的交通信号灯完全熄灭。你应如何处理？
A traffic signal at an intersection is completely dark. How do you treat it?
- 当作让行标志 / As a yield sign
- 当作四向停车：完全停住，并让右侧车辆先行 / As a four-way stop: come to a complete stop and yield to traffic on your right 正确答案
- 先到就当作绿灯 / As a green light if you arrived first
- 表示道路封闭 / As a signal that the road is closed
失效的信号灯按四向停车处理；让右侧车辆先行，谨慎通过。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.10节：交通法规。
A non-working signal is treated like a four-way stop; yield to traffic on your right and proceed cautiously. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.10: Traffic laws.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.10: Traffic laws · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 你在红灯前完全停住。现场没有“红灯禁止转弯”标志，且道路畅通。你可以怎么做？
You stop fully at a red light. There is no 'no turn on red' sign and the way is clear. What may you do?
- 右转；或者仅在驶入单行道时左转 / Turn right, or turn left only onto a one-way street 正确答案
- 左转进入任何街道 / Turn left onto any street
- 只能等绿灯后右转 / Turn right only after the light turns green
- 什么都不能做——华盛顿州红灯永远禁止转弯 / Nothing — turning on red is always illegal in Washington
完全停车后，如无禁止标志可以红灯右转；红灯左转仅限驶入单行道。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.11节：交通信号灯。
After a complete stop, right on red is allowed if not signed otherwise; left on red is allowed only onto a one-way street. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 交通信号灯在闪烁红灯。你应如何应对？
A traffic light is flashing red. How do you respond?
- 减速谨慎通过 / Slow down and proceed with caution
- 在变常亮前加速通过 / Speed up before it turns solid
- 当作停车标志：完全停住，轮到你时再通过 / Treat it as a stop sign: full stop, then go when it is your turn 正确答案
- 只向左侧让行 / Treat it as a yield to the left only
闪烁红灯等同于停车标志。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.11节：交通信号灯。
A flashing red light functions as a stop sign. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 你接近路口时信号灯变黄，且有足够距离停车。你应该怎么做？
The light turns yellow while you are still approaching, with room to stop. What should you do?
- 超速加速以通过路口 / Accelerate beyond the speed limit to clear the intersection
- 减速并准备停车 / Slow down and prepare to stop 正确答案
- 无论在哪里立即在车道内急停 / Stop instantly in the lane wherever you are
- 闪灯后继续行驶 / Flash your lights and continue
黄灯常亮表示即将变红灯，应减速准备停车，绝不能超速抢行。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.11节：交通信号灯。
A solid yellow means the light is changing to red; slow down and prepare to stop, and never exceed the limit to clear it. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 闪烁的黄灯与下列哪种设施含义相同？
A flashing yellow light is the same in meaning as which device?
- 停车标志 / A stop sign
- 绿色箭头 / A green arrow
- 匝道信号灯 / A ramp meter
- 让行标志 / A yield sign 正确答案
闪烁黄灯与让行标志含义相同，应按无控制路口处理。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.11节：交通信号灯。
A flashing yellow light has the same meaning as a yield sign; treat the intersection as uncontrolled. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 你所行驶方向的红色箭头亮起。它是什么意思？
A red arrow is lit for your movement. What does it mean?
- 让行后可以通行 / You may go after yielding
- 除非警察挥手示意，否则当作黄灯 / Turn only if a police officer waves you on, otherwise treat as yellow
- 禁止按箭头方向行驶 / You cannot go in the direction of the arrow 正确答案
- 该箭头仅供参考 / The arrow is advisory only
红色箭头表示禁止按箭头方向行驶。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.11节：交通信号灯。
A red arrow means you can't go in the direction of the arrow. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 信号灯是绿灯。在前进之前，你仍必须做什么？
The light is green. Before moving ahead, what must you still do?
- 确认路口已清空，并依法让应急车辆和行人 / Check the intersection is clear and yield to emergency vehicles and pedestrians as required 正确答案
- 什么都不用——绿灯就无条件通行 / Nothing — green means go unconditionally
- 鸣笛警告横向车辆 / Honk to warn crossing traffic
- 等后车先动 / Wait for the vehicle behind you to move first
即使是绿灯，也要确认路口清空，并让应急车辆和行人。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.11节：交通信号灯。
Even on green, wait for the intersection to clear and yield to emergency vehicles and pedestrians. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.11: Traffic light signals · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 两辆车几乎同时到达四向停车路口。谁先走？
Two vehicles arrive at a four-way stop at about the same time. Who goes first?
- 左侧的车辆 / The vehicle on the left
- 较大的车辆 / The larger vehicle
- 谁先鸣笛谁先走 / Whoever honks first
- 右侧的车辆——另一方应让它先行 / The vehicle on the right — the other driver yields to it 正确答案
四向停车时先到先行；同时到达时让右侧车辆先行。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.13节：常见路口。
At a four-way stop the first to arrive goes first; if simultaneous, yield to the vehicle on the right. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.13: Common intersections.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.13: Common intersections · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 在四向停车路口，左转驾驶人必须让谁先行？
At a four-way stop, a driver turning left must yield to:
- 只有行人 / Only pedestrians
- 直行或右转的车辆 / Vehicles going straight or turning right 正确答案
- 任何人都不用让，只要先到就行 / No one, if they arrived first in all cases
- 他们后面的车辆 / Vehicles behind them
左转车辆应让直行或右转的车辆先行。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.13节：常见路口。
Left-turning vehicles yield the right-of-way to vehicles going straight or turning right. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.13: Common intersections.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.13: Common intersections · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 州法规定，完成转弯时必须驶入哪个车道？
State law says you must turn into which lane when completing a turn?
- 与你驶来方向最接近的车道 / The lane closest to the direction you are coming from 正确答案
- 哪个车道最空就进哪个 / Whichever lane is emptiest
- 最远的车道，以避开骑行者 / The far lane, to avoid cyclists
- 永远是中间车道 / The centre lane always
转弯时应驶入与来向最接近的车道；多车道转弯时保持在本车道内。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.14节：转弯。
Turn into the lane closest to where you came from, and stay in your lane through multi-lane turns. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.14: Turning.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.14: Turning · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 在横穿对向车流转弯前，至少应提前多远打开转向灯？
How far before a turn across oncoming traffic must you switch on your turn signal, at minimum?
- 25英尺 / 25 feet
- 50英尺 / 50 feet
- 100英尺 / 100 feet 正确答案
- 300英尺 / 300 feet
横穿对向车流转弯前至少提前100英尺打转向灯。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.14节：转弯。
Signal at least 100 feet before turning left or right across oncoming traffic. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.14: Turning.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.14: Turning · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 关于华盛顿州的掉头，下列哪项正确？
Which statement about U-turns in Washington is correct?
- 掉头永远违法 / U-turns are always illegal
- 一般允许掉头，除非标志禁止，且必须各方向视线清晰 / U-turns are generally allowed unless a sign prohibits them, and you need clear visibility in all directions 正确答案
- 打转向灯就可以在弯道掉头 / U-turns are allowed on curves if you signal
- 低速时可以在坡顶掉头 / U-turns are allowed at hill crests at low speed
除非标志禁止，一般可以掉头；绝不能在弯道或接近坡顶时掉头。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.14节：转弯。
U-turns are generally allowed unless signed otherwise; never U-turn on a curve or approaching a hill crest. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.14: Turning.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.14: Turning · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 在华盛顿州，环岛应如何通行？
How do you drive through a Washington roundabout?
- 你的路更宽就不用让行直接驶入 / Enter without yielding if your road is bigger
- 在环岛内停车让其他车辆驶入 / Stop in the circle to let others enter
- 绕岛顺时针行驶 / Travel clockwise around the island
- 减速到15–25英里/小时的设计速度，让已在环岛内的车辆先行，逆时针行驶，并保持所选车道直到驶出 / Slow to the design speed of 15–25 mph, yield to traffic already circulating, travel counterclockwise, and stay in your chosen lane until you exit 正确答案
环岛设计速度为15–25英里/小时，驶入时让行并逆时针行驶。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.15节：其他路口。
Roundabouts are designed for 15–25 mph, with yield-on-entry and counterclockwise travel. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.15: Other intersections.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.15: Other intersections · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 你驶入一个无控制路口（无标志无信号），而另一辆车已在路口内。谁有通行权？
You enter an uncontrolled intersection (no signs or signals) as another vehicle is already inside it. Who has the right-of-way?
- 你，因为你在道路右侧 / You, because you are on the right side of the road
- 谁开得快谁有 / Whoever is travelling faster
- 已在路口内的车辆——你必须让行 / The vehicle already in the intersection — you must yield 正确答案
- 左转的车辆 / The vehicle turning left
在无控制路口，若已有车辆在路口内，你必须让行。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.15节：其他路口。
At an uncontrolled intersection you must yield if a vehicle is already in the intersection. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.15: Other intersections.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.15: Other intersections · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 你的道路中央画有双黄实线。它禁止什么？
A double solid yellow centreline is painted on your road. What does it prohibit?
- 双向都禁止超车 / Passing in either direction 正确答案
- 任何情况下左转进入车道入口 / Turning left into driveways in all cases
- 夜间行驶 / Driving at night
- 仅禁止拼车车辆变道 / Lane changes for HOV vehicles only
双黄实线是双向道路的中央线，双向均禁止超车。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.16节：道路标线。
Double solid yellow lines mark the centre of a two-way road and passing is not allowed in either direction. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.16: Road markings.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.16: Road markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
18. 中央线在你这一侧是黄实线，另一侧是黄虚线。你可以超车吗？
The centreline has a solid yellow line on your side and a dashed yellow line on the other side. May you pass?
- 可以，只要看起来安全 / Yes, if it looks safe
- 可以，但只限夜间 / Yes, but only at night
- 可以，只要先鸣笛 / Yes, if you honk first
- 不可以——实线在你一侧时禁止超车 / No — you may not pass when the solid yellow line is on your side 正确答案
只有虚线在你一侧时才能超车；实线在你一侧时禁止超车。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.16节：道路标线。
You may pass only when the dashed line is on your side; a solid line on your side prohibits passing. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.16: Road markings.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.16: Road markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
19. 在共享中央左转车道内，你最长可以行驶多远？
What is the maximum distance you may travel in a shared centre left-turn lane?
- 100英尺 / 100 feet
- 300英尺 / 300 feet 正确答案
- 500英尺 / 500 feet
- 不限，只要最终会转弯 / Unlimited, if you are turning eventually
共享中央车道只供左转，不能用于超车，在其中行驶不得超过300英尺。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.16节：道路标线。
Shared centre lanes are for left turns only, not passing, and you shouldn't travel farther than 300 feet in one. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.16: Road markings.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.16: Road markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
20. 车道上方信号显示常亮的红X。是什么意思？
An overhead lane sign shows a steady red X over your lane. What does it mean?
- 你不能使用该车道 / You cannot use that lane 正确答案
- 该车道即将关闭 / The lane is closing soon
- 该车道仅供巴士 / The lane is for buses only
- 交通稀少时可以使用 / You may use it if traffic is light
在可变向车道上，红X表示不能使用该车道；绿箭头表示可以使用。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.16节：道路标线。
On a reversible lane, a red X means you can't use the lane; a green arrow means you can. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.16: Road markings.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.16: Road markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
21. 在华盛顿州，哪些车辆可以使用拼车（HOV）车道？
Which vehicles may use an HOV lane in Washington?
- 任何贴膜车辆 / Any vehicle with tinted windows
- 只有电动车 / Only electric vehicles
- 达到标志所载乘员人数要求的车辆，以及摩托车 / Vehicles meeting the posted occupancy requirement, plus motorcycles 正确答案
- 只有三轴以上车辆 / Only vehicles with three or more axles
HOV车道供达到标志乘员要求的车辆使用，摩托车也可使用。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.16节：道路标线。
HOV lanes are for vehicles meeting the posted occupancy, and motorcycles are also allowed. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.16: Road markings.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.16: Road markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
22. 你可以在离消防栓多近的地方停车？
How close to a fire hydrant may you park?
- 5英尺以内 / Within 5 feet
- 不得近于15英尺 / No closer than 15 feet 正确答案
- 10英尺以内 / Within 10 feet
- 不得近于30英尺 / No closer than 30 feet
禁止在距消防栓15英尺内停车。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.18节：停车。
Parking within 15 feet of a fire hydrant is prohibited. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.18: Parking.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.18: Parking · 官方手册 Official handbook
23. 下列哪种停车位置是合法的？
Which parking position is legal?
- 距铁路道口50英尺内 / Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing
- 距路缘12英寸以上 / More than 12 inches from the curb
- 街道窄时停在人行道上 / On a sidewalk if the street is narrow
- 距路缘12英寸内、顺向停放，且不在任何禁停距离内 / Within 12 inches of the curb, facing with traffic, outside all prohibited distances 正确答案
停车时距路缘不得超过12英寸，并须避开所有列明的禁停距离。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.18节：停车。
A parked vehicle must be no more than 12 inches from the curb and clear of all listed no-parking distances. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.18: Parking.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.18: Parking · 官方手册 Official handbook
24. 你在有高路缘的坡道上面向上坡停车。前轮应如何打？
You park facing uphill on a hill with a tall curb. How should your front wheels be turned?
- 朝向路缘 / Toward the curb
- 保持正直 / Straight ahead
- 背离路缘，直到前轮后部碰到路缘 / Away from the curb, until the back of the front tire touches the curb 正确答案
- 只要拉了手刹就无所谓 / It does not matter if the parking brake is set
面向上坡且有高路缘时，方向盘背离路缘打，使车辆滑动时向后抵住路缘。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.18节：停车。
Facing uphill with a tall curb, turn the wheel away from the curb so a rolling car rolls back into the curb. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.18: Parking.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.18: Parking · 官方手册 Official handbook
25. 你面向下坡停车。前轮应如何打？
You park facing downhill. How should your front wheels be turned?
- 朝向路缘，直到前轮前部碰到路缘 / Toward the curb, until the front of the front tire touches the curb 正确答案
- 背离路缘 / Away from the curb
- 保持正直，只垫轮挡 / Straight, with wheels chocked only
- 朝向车流 / Toward traffic
面向下坡时方向盘朝向路缘打，使车辆滑动时向前抵住路缘。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.18节：停车。
Facing downhill, turn the wheel toward the curb so the car would roll forward into the curb. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.18: Parking.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.18: Parking · 官方手册 Official handbook
26. 路缘漆成白色。对停车意味着什么？
A painted curb is white. What does that colour mean for parking?
- 任何时候都不能停 / No stopping at any time
- 装卸区 / Loading zone
- 仅供残障人士停车 / Disabled parking only
- 只允许短暂停靠 / Only short stops are permitted 正确答案
白路缘表示只允许短暂停靠；黄色或红色表示装卸区或其他限制。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.18节：停车。
White curb means only short stops are permitted; yellow or red indicates a loading zone or other restriction. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.18: Parking.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.18: Parking · 官方手册 Official handbook
27. 你接近路边亮着闪光灯的应急处置车辆，但无法变道。你必须改为怎么做？
You approach roadside response vehicles with flashing lights and cannot change lanes. What must you do instead?
- 贴着工作人员按限速通过 / Pass at the posted limit close to the workers
- 减速到至少比限速低10英里/小时，且在紧急区域内绝不超过50英里/小时 / Slow to at least 10 mph below the posted limit, and never faster than 50 mph in the emergency zone 正确答案
- 在车道内完全停住 / Stop completely in your lane
- 加速快速离开该区域 / Speed up to clear the area quickly
在紧急区域内，应换到更远的车道，或减速到至少低于限速10英里/小时且不超过50英里/小时。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.17节：区域。
In an emergency zone, move over a lane or slow at least 10 mph below the posted limit, never exceeding 50 mph. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.17: Zones.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.17: Zones · 官方手册 Official handbook
28. 华盛顿州的自动交通安全摄像头可以记录哪些驾驶人？
Automated traffic safety cameras in Washington can record drivers who:
- 未在常亮红灯前停车、未在铁路道口信号前停车，或在学区超速的 / Fail to stop at a steady red light, fail to stop at a railroad crossing signal, or exceed the speed limit in a school zone 正确答案
- 载有20岁以下乘客的 / Drive with a passenger under 20
- 停车距路缘超过12英寸的 / Park more than 12 inches from the curb
- 使用免提电话的 / Use a hands-free phone
摄像头记录闯常亮红灯、违反铁路道口信号和学区超速；设置地点都有明确标志。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第4.12节：标志。
Cameras record red-light running, railroad crossing signal violations, and school-zone speeding; locations are clearly signed. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 4.12: Signs.
出处 Source：Chapter 4.12: Signs · 官方手册 Official handbook
