1. 报了驾驶培训课程的青少年，最早几岁可以申请学习许可（instruction permit）？
A teen enrolled in a driver training course may apply for an instruction permit as early as what age?
- 14岁 / 14
- 15岁 / 15 正确答案
- 15岁半 / 15 and a half
- 16岁 / 16
报驾驶培训课程的青少年最早15岁可申请许可，在开课前1至10天办理。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：申领个人驾照。
A teen enrolling in a driver training course can apply for a permit as early as age 15, 1–10 days before the course starts. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 没有报驾驶培训课程的青少年，几岁后可以参加理论考试？什么时候可以拿驾照？
A teen NOT enrolling in a driver training course may take the knowledge exam after what age — and when may they get a license?
- 15岁；16岁拿驾照 / Age 15; license at 16
- 16岁；16岁拿驾照 / Age 16; license at 16
- 14岁；18岁拿驾照 / Age 14; license at 18
- 满15岁半之后；但必须等到18岁才能参加路考并拿驾照 / After turning 15 and a half; but they must wait until 18 for the skills exam and license 正确答案
不报课程者满15岁半后可考理论，但路考和驾照须等到18岁。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：申领个人驾照。
Without a course, the knowledge exam opens after 15½, but the skills exam and license wait until 18. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 学习许可的有效期是多久？理论考试成绩的有效期是多久？
How long is an instruction permit valid, and how long does a knowledge exam score stay valid?
- 许可6个月；成绩1年 / Permit 6 months; score 1 year
- 许可2年；成绩6个月 / Permit 2 years; score 6 months
- 许可1年（可付费续期）；成绩2年 / Permit 1 year (renewable for a fee); score 2 years 正确答案
- 两者都只有45天 / Both are valid for 45 days
学习许可有效期1年，可付费续期；理论考试成绩有效期2年。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：申领个人驾照。
A permit is valid for 1 year and can be renewed for a fee; a knowledge exam score is valid for 2 years. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 16或17岁申领第一张驾照，需要多少小时的监督练习？
To get a first license at 16 or 17, how many supervised practice hours are required?
- 至少白天40小时、夜间10小时，由持照3年或以上经验的驾驶人监督 / At least 40 hours of day driving and 10 hours of night driving, with a licensed driver who has 3 or more years of experience 正确答案
- 白天20小时、夜间5小时 / 20 hours day, 5 hours night
- 50小时，全是白天 / 50 hours, all daytime
- 没有规定小时数——只算课程 / No set hours — only the course counts
首次申领驾照的青少年需要白天40小时、夜间10小时练习，由家长或监护人证明。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：申领个人驾照。
First-license teens need 40 daytime and 10 nighttime practice hours, attested by a parent or guardian. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 16至17岁青少年在取得第一张驾照前，必须持有学习许可多久？
For how long must a 16–17 year old have held an instruction permit before getting a first license?
- 30天 / 30 days
- 3个月 / 3 months
- 1年 / 1 year
- 至少6个月 / At least 6 months 正确答案
16至17岁首次拿照须持有学习许可至少6个月，且申请前6个月无违规。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：申领个人驾照。
A first license at 16–17 requires holding the instruction permit for at least 6 months, plus a clean 6 months before applying. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Getting a personal driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 中间驾照（intermediate license）的前6个月，青少年驾驶人可以载哪些乘客？
During the first 6 months of an intermediate license, which passengers may a teen driver carry?
- 父母同意就可以载任何朋友 / Any friends, if parents agree
- 不能载20岁以下乘客，直系亲属除外 / No passengers under age 20, except immediate family members 正确答案
- 最多三名20岁以下乘客 / Up to three passengers under 20
- 只能载25岁以上乘客 / Only passengers over 25
前6个月，中间驾照持有人不能载20岁以下乘客，直系亲属除外。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：中间驾照。
For the first 6 months, intermediate drivers may not carry passengers under 20 except immediate family. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 中间驾照持有人在哪些时段不得驾驶，除非有父母、监护人或至少25岁的持照驾驶人陪同？
An intermediate license holder may not drive between which hours, unless accompanied by a parent, guardian, or licensed driver at least 25?
- 凌晨1点至5点 / 1 a.m. to 5 a.m. 正确答案
- 晚10点至早6点 / 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
- 午夜至凌晨4点 / Midnight to 4 a.m.
- 晚9点至早7点 / 9 p.m. to 7 a.m.
中间驾照持有人凌晨1点至5点不得驾驶，除非有父母、监护人或25岁以上持照驾驶人陪同。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：中间驾照。
Intermediate drivers may not drive between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. unless accompanied by a parent, guardian, or licensed driver aged 25 or older. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 中间驾照满6个月后，适用什么乘客限制（直至18岁或满一年，以先到者为准）？
After the first 6 months of an intermediate license, what passenger limit applies (until 18 or one year, whichever comes first)?
- 不能载任何乘客 / No passengers at all
- 乘客人数不限 / Unlimited passengers
- 20岁以下乘客不得超过3名，直系亲属除外 / No more than 3 passengers under age 20, except immediate family members 正确答案
- 20岁以下乘客不得超过1名 / No more than 1 passenger under 20
满6个月后，限制变为20岁以下乘客不超过3名，直系亲属除外。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：中间驾照。
After 6 months the limit becomes no more than 3 passengers under 20, immediate family excepted. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 中间驾照持有人可以在驾驶时使用免提电话吗？
May an intermediate license holder use a hands-free phone while driving?
- 可以，免提没问题 / Yes, hands-free is fine
- 不可以——即使免提也受限制；电话只能用于报告紧急情况 / No — wireless devices are restricted even hands-free; the phone may only be used to report an emergency 正确答案
- 可以，限一分钟以内的通话 / Yes, for calls under one minute
- 可以，只要父母在车上 / Yes, if a parent is in the car
中间驾照法规限制手机和无线设备的使用，即使免提也不行；报告紧急情况是例外。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：中间驾照。
Intermediate license laws restrict cell phone and wireless use even with hands-free technology; emergency reporting is the exception. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 第二次违反中间驾照规则的处罚是什么？
What is the penalty for a SECOND violation of intermediate license rules?
- 一封警告信 / A warning letter
- 现行限制延续到18岁 / Current restrictions until 18
- 所有情况都暂停到18岁 / License suspended until 18 in all cases
- 驾照暂停6个月或到年满18岁，以先到者为准 / License suspended for 6 months or until the driver turns 18, whichever comes first 正确答案
第二次违规：暂停6个月或到18岁，以先到者为准；第三次则暂停到18岁。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：中间驾照。
Second violation: suspension for 6 months or until age 18, whichever comes first; a third means suspension until 18. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 下列哪项是允许中间驾照持有人在任何时段载客驾驶的例外？
Which is an exception that lets an intermediate driver drive at any hour with passengers?
- 开车去兼职上班 / Driving to a part-time job
- 持有老师写的字条驾驶 / Driving with a note from a teacher
- 出于农业目的驾驶 / Driving for agricultural purposes 正确答案
- 周末驾驶 / Driving on weekends
农业目的是中间驾照时段/乘客限制的例外，一年安全驾驶记录也是。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.8节：中间驾照。
Agricultural purposes are an exception to the intermediate hours/passenger rules, as is one year of safe driving. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.8: Intermediate driver license · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 你持另一州有效驾照迁入华盛顿州。必须在多少天内取得华盛顿州驾照？
You move to Washington with a valid license from another state. Within how many days must you get a Washington license?
- 30天 / 30 days 正确答案
- 10天 / 10 days
- 60天 / 60 days
- 90天 / 90 days
持外州驾照的新居民有30天时间取得华盛顿州驾照，车辆登记也是30天。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.5节：新居民。
New residents licensed in another state have 30 days to obtain a Washington license, and 30 days to register a vehicle. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.5: New residents.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.5: New residents · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 如果你的驾照已过期8年或以上，续期时必须怎么做？
If your license has been expired for 8 or more years, what must you do to renew?
- 只需缴纳双倍费用 / Pay a double fee only
- 只做视力测试 / Take only a vision test
- 无额外要求 / Nothing extra
- 重新参加路考和理论考试 / Retake the skills and knowledge tests 正确答案
驾照过期8年或以上须重新参加路考和理论考试。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。
A license expired 8 or more years requires retaking the skills and knowledge tests. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 在华盛顿州内搬家后，必须在多少天内更新地址？
After moving within Washington, within how many days must you update your address?
- 5天 / 5 days
- 10天 / 10 days 正确答案
- 30天 / 30 days
- 45天 / 45 days
地址变更后10天内在License Express更新；姓名变更须本人到办公点办理。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.16节：其他服务。
Update your address in License Express within 10 days of the change; name changes must be done in person. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.16: Additional services.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.16: Additional services · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 华盛顿州的最低责任保险金额是多少？
What are Washington's minimum liability insurance amounts?
- 一人受伤或死亡2.5万美元、一次事故两人或以上5万美元、财产损失1万美元 / $25,000 for one person's injury or death, $50,000 for two or more persons in one collision, and $10,000 for property damage 正确答案
- 1万/2万/0.5万美元 / $10,000 / $20,000 / $5,000
- 5万/10万/2.5万美元 / $50,000 / $100,000 / $25,000
- 华盛顿州保险是可选的 / Insurance is optional in Washington
华盛顿州要求至少2.5万/5万美元人身伤害和1万美元财产损失责任险，并随身携带保险证明。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第2.3节：保险要求。
Washington requires at least $25,000 / $50,000 bodily injury and $10,000 property damage liability coverage, with proof carried. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 2.3: Insurance required.
出处 Source：Chapter 2.3: Insurance required · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 关于华盛顿州增强型驾照，下列哪项正确？
Which statement about an enhanced Washington license is correct?
- 可用于国际航空旅行 / It is valid for international air travel
- 它不能用作身份证件 / It cannot be used as identification
- 它符合REAL ID标准，可用于国内航空旅行和陆路/海路过境，但不能用于国际航空旅行 / It meets REAL ID standards and works for domestic air travel and land/sea border crossing, but not international air travel 正确答案
- 它与标准驾照相同 / It is the same as a standard license
增强型驾照符合REAL ID标准；标准驾照不能用于航空旅行、过境或联邦设施。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.6节：身份证件与驾照。
Enhanced licenses meet REAL ID standards; standard licenses do not work for air travel, border crossing, or federal facilities. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.6: Identification and driver licenses.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.6: Identification and driver licenses · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 两项个人驾照考试必须按什么顺序参加？通过第一项后有多长时间完成第二项？
In what order must the two personal license exams be taken, and how long do you have to finish the second?
- 先路考后理论；1年 / Skills first, then knowledge; 1 year
- 先理论后路考；理论通过后有2年时间完成路考 / Knowledge first, then skills; you have 2 years after passing the knowledge exam to complete the skills exam 正确答案
- 顺序任意；没有时限 / Either order; no time limit
- 只需理论——路考可选 / Knowledge only — skills is optional
必须先通过理论考试再参加路考，理论通过后有2年时间完成路考。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.12节：个人驾照考试。
You must pass the knowledge exam before the skills exam, and you have two years to complete the skills exam. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.12: Personal driver license exams.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.12: Personal driver license exams · 官方手册 Official handbook
18. 你把车卖给另一个人。必须在多少天内提交售车报告？还要做什么？
You sell your car to another person. Within how many days must you file a report of sale, and what else must you do?
- 15天；把车牌留在车上 / 15 days; keep the plates on the car
- 30天；无其他事项 / 30 days; nothing else
- 10天；只交车辆登记证 / 10 days; hand over your registration only
- 5天；把车牌从车上取下 / 5 days; remove the license plates from the vehicle 正确答案
应在5天内提交售车报告并取下车牌；买方须在15天内过户以避免罚款。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第2.1节：售车报告。
File a report of sale within five days and remove the plates; the buyer must transfer the title within 15 days to avoid penalties. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 2.1: Report of sale.
出处 Source：Chapter 2.1: Report of sale · 官方手册 Official handbook
19. 在华盛顿州驾驶摩托车或商用机动车，必须在个人驾照上增加什么？
To ride a motorcycle or drive a commercial motor vehicle in Washington, what must be added to your personal license?
- 第二张照片 / A second photograph
- 只需体检证明 / A medical certificate only
- 该车辆类型的增驾签注（endorsement） / An endorsement for that vehicle type 正确答案
- 什么都不用——个人驾照涵盖所有车辆 / Nothing — a personal license covers all vehicles
摩托车和商用车辆需要在个人驾照上增加相应的增驾签注。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.10节：增驾签注。
Motorcycles and commercial vehicles require an additional endorsement on your personal driver license. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.10: Endorsements.
出处 Source：Chapter 1.10: Endorsements · 官方手册 Official handbook
