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🚫 华盛顿州 · 酒驾、药物与处罚

Alcohol, Drugs & Penalties — 共 14 道题。每题附答案、讲解和手册出处；想自测的话去 练习模式，想按官方格式考一次去 模拟考试。

1. 在华盛顿州，21岁及以上驾驶人的血液酒精浓度达到多少即构成酒驾（DUI）？

For a driver aged 21 or older in Washington, a blood alcohol concentration at or above what level is a DUI?

  1. 0.05% / 0.05%
  2. 0.10% / 0.10%
  3. 0.08% / 0.08% 正确答案
  4. 0.02% / 0.02%

21岁及以上驾驶人，BAC达到0.08%或以上即构成酒驾。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

For drivers 21 and older, a BAC of 0.08% or higher is a DUI. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

2. 对于21岁以下驾驶人，在华盛顿州会带来酒驾后果的BAC水平是：

For a driver under 21, the BAC level that brings DUI consequences in Washington is:

  1. 0.02% / 0.02% 正确答案
  2. 0.08% / 0.08%
  3. 0.05% / 0.05%
  4. 恰好0.00%——低于0.02就没事 / 0.00% exactly — any alcohol is fine below 0.02

21岁以下驾驶人在BAC达到0.02%时即面临同样的后果。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

Drivers under 21 face the same potential consequences at a BAC of 0.02%. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

3. 华盛顿州21岁及以上驾驶人的THC限度是多少？

What is the THC limit for drivers 21 and older in Washington?

  1. THC没有限度 / No limit for THC
  2. 0.02纳克 / 0.02 nanograms
  3. 与BAC限度相同 / The same as the BAC limit
  4. 血液中每毫升5.00纳克活性THC / 5.00 nanograms of active THC per millilitre of blood 正确答案

21岁以上驾驶人血液活性THC超过每毫升5纳克即构成酒驾；21岁以下则超过0即构成。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

For drivers 21+, more than 5 nanograms of active THC per millilitre of blood is a DUI; under 21, anything above 0 is. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

4. 华盛顿州的“默示同意”法律对你作为驾驶人意味着什么？

What does Washington's implied consent law mean for you as a driver?

  1. 你同意随时接受车辆搜查 / You consent to vehicle searches at any time
  2. 在华盛顿州驾驶即表示：若警员怀疑你受酒精或药物影响，你同意接受检测 / By driving in Washington you agree to be tested if an officer suspects you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs 正确答案
  3. 你同意不经听证缴纳罚款 / You consent to paying fines without a hearing
  4. 在被捕签表之前没有任何含义 / Nothing until you sign a form at arrest

根据默示同意（RCW 46.20.308），在华盛顿州驾驶即同意在被怀疑受损时接受检测。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

Under implied consent (RCW 46.20.308), everyone who drives in Washington agrees to be tested if impairment is suspected. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

5. 若警员怀疑你受损而你拒绝检测，你的驾驶权会怎样？

If you refuse to be tested when an officer suspects impairment, what can happen to your driving privilege?

  1. 可能丧失90至730天，或直到你年满21岁，以较长者为准 / You could lose it for 90 to 730 days, or until you reach age 21, whichever is longer 正确答案
  2. 什么都不会 / Nothing
  3. 正好丧失30天 / You lose it for exactly 30 days
  4. 只记录一次警告 / Only a warning is recorded

拒绝检测可导致驾驶权丧失90至730天，或直到年满21岁，以较长者为准。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

Refusing a test can cost your driving privilege for 90 to 730 days, or until age 21, whichever is longer. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

6. 酒驾（DUI）会适用于坐在停着的车辆里的人吗？

Can DUI apply to someone sitting in a parked vehicle?

  1. 不会——车辆必须在行驶中 / No — the vehicle must be moving
  2. 仅当发动机运转且车门打开时 / Only if the engine is running and doors are open
  3. 会——如果你能控制车辆的发动机或操作，即使车辆停着，身处实际控制状态也属于酒驾范畴 / Yes — DUI also covers being in physical control of a vehicle, even if it is parked, if you can take control of its engine or operation 正确答案
  4. 仅在公共道路上，停车场里永远不会 / Only on public roads, never in parking lots

即使车辆停着，处于实际控制状态也属于酒驾范畴（RCW 46.61.503）。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

DUI applies to being in physical control of a vehicle, even parked (RCW 46.61.503). See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

7. 下列哪项可以是华盛顿州酒驾定罪后果的一部分？

Which of these can be part of a Washington DUI conviction?

  1. 保险折扣 / A discount on insurance
  2. 驾驶权暂停90天至4年、安装点火联锁装置，并缴纳再发费后重考理论和路考 / Driving privileges suspended for 90 days to 4 years, an ignition interlock device, and re-taking the knowledge and skills tests with a reissue fee 正确答案
  3. 只有一封警告信 / A warning letter only
  4. 所有情况都以社区服务代替驾照处罚 / Community service instead of any licence action in all cases

酒驾定罪可包括暂停90天至4年、点火联锁、财务责任证明、治疗，以及缴费后重考。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

DUI convictions can include suspension of 90 days to 4 years, ignition interlock, financial-responsibility proof, treatment, and re-testing with a reissue fee. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

8. 酒精和药物相关违法记录会在你的华盛顿州驾驶记录上保留多久？

How long do alcohol- and drug-related offences stay on your Washington driving record?

  1. 3年 / 3 years
  2. 7年 / 7 years
  3. 到下次换证为止 / Until your next renewal
  4. 终身 / For life 正确答案

酒精和药物相关违法记录终身保留在驾驶记录上。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

Alcohol- and drug-related offences appear on your driving record for life. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

9. 在行驶的车辆中，已开封的酒瓶可以合法放在哪里？

Where may an opened bottle of alcohol legally be carried in a vehicle on the road?

  1. 手套箱里 / In the glove box
  2. 驾驶人够不到的储物格里、后座 / In a storage compartment the driver cannot reach, in the back seat
  3. 只能放在后备箱或皮卡货斗里——不能放在驾驶人可及的储物格内 / Only in the trunk or truck bed — not in compartments accessible to the driver 正确答案
  4. 杯架里，只要把封口贴上 / In a cup holder if the seal is taped

已开封的酒精或大麻产品只能放在后备箱或皮卡货斗里运输。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第1.15节：保持驾照有效。

Open alcohol or cannabis products can only be transported in a trunk or truck bed. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license.

出处 Source：Chapter 1.15: Maintaining your license · 官方手册 Official handbook

10. 朋友说大麻在华盛顿州21岁可合法娱乐使用，所以开车前用一点没事。哪项正确？

A friend says cannabis is fine to drive on because recreational use is legal at 21 in Washington. What is correct?

  1. 任何年龄在摄入任何大麻后驾驶都是违法的，且不存在对驾驶安全的用量 / Driving after consuming any cannabis is illegal for all ages, and there is no safe amount of cannabis for driving 正确答案
  2. 对——合法使用就意味着可以合法驾驶 / Correct — legal use means legal driving
  3. 只对食用类产品是对的 / Correct only for edibles
  4. 等10分钟就对了 / Correct if you wait 10 minutes

大麻娱乐使用在21岁以上合法，但任何年龄在摄入大麻后驾驶都违法。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第3.1节：受损驾驶。

Recreational cannabis is legal at 21+, but driving after consuming any cannabis is illegal at all ages. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving.

出处 Source：Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving · 官方手册 Official handbook

11. 你的新处方药带有“禁止操作重型机械”的警告。这对驾驶意味着什么？

Your new prescription medicine carries a warning against 'operating heavy machinery'. What does that mean for driving?

  1. 它只指工厂设备 / It refers only to factory equipment
  2. 它只适用于商业司机 / It only applies to commercial drivers
  3. 医生没提驾驶就是安全的 / It is safe if your doctor did not mention driving
  4. 它包括驾驶车辆——在你了解药物如何影响你的判断、协调和反应之前不要开车 / It includes driving a vehicle — do not drive until you know how the drug affects your judgment, coordination, and reaction time 正确答案

“禁止操作重型机械”包括驾驶；合法或处方药同样可能损害驾驶能力。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第3.1节：受损驾驶。

Warnings against operating heavy machinery include driving; legal or prescribed drugs can still impair you. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving.

出处 Source：Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving · 官方手册 Official handbook

12. 什么是多药混用？为什么指南特别指出它？

What is polydrug use, and why is it singled out in the Guide?

  1. 双手握方向盘 / Using two hands on the wheel
  2. 混合使用一种以上的药物——其影响可能超过任何单一药物，且它是致命事故中最常见的损害因素 / Mixing more than one type of drug — effects can be greater than any drug alone, and it is the most common impairment in fatal crashes 正确答案
  3. 药房折扣计划 / A pharmacy discount program
  4. 严格按医嘱用处方药，没有任何风险 / Using prescription drugs exactly as directed, with no risk

多药混用指混合酒精、大麻和药物等物质，会倍增损害。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第3.1节：受损驾驶。

Polydrug use mixes substances such as alcohol, cannabis, and medicines, multiplying impairment. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving.

出处 Source：Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving · 官方手册 Official handbook

13. 下列哪项是指南列出的酒精对驾驶人的影响？

Which is a listed effect of alcohol on drivers?

  1. 过度自信导致冒险行为，外加视力模糊和反应变慢 / Overconfidence leading to risky behaviour, plus blurry vision and reduced reaction time 正确答案
  2. 视力更敏锐 / Sharper vision
  3. 多任务能力更好 / Better multitasking
  4. 对环境的观察能力提高 / Improved scanning of the environment

酒精可导致困倦、视力模糊、反应和注意力下降以及过度自信。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第3.1节：受损驾驶。

Alcohol can cause drowsiness, blurry vision, reduced reaction time and concentration, and overconfidence. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving.

出处 Source：Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving · 官方手册 Official handbook

14. 长途驾驶中你开始偏离车道，且记不清刚才几英里的路况。指南建议怎么做？

On a long trip you start drifting from your lane and can't remember the last few miles. What does the Guide advise?

  1. 开窗继续开 / Open the window and keep going
  2. 喝咖啡并加速以早点结束行程 / Drink coffee and speed up to finish sooner
  3. 驶离路面，小睡20分钟 / Pull off the road and take a 20-minute nap 正确答案
  4. 把收音机开到最大声 / Turn the radio up loud

这些是疲劳的征兆；应驶离路面小睡20分钟，而不是冒险在驾驶中睡着。见《华盛顿州驾驶指南》第3.1节：受损驾驶。

Those are signs of fatigue; pull off and take a 20-minute nap rather than risk falling asleep at the wheel. See the Washington Driver Guide, Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving.

出处 Source：Chapter 3.1: Impaired driving · 官方手册 Official handbook

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