1. 你在一辆校车后面行驶在双车道道路上，校车的红灯开始闪烁。你必须在多远处停车？
You are behind a school bus on a two-lane road when its red lights begin flashing. How far away must you stop?
- 如果看不到儿童，可以从左侧缓慢超越 / You may pass slowly on the left if no children are visible
- 距校车至少25英尺 / At least 25 feet from the bus 正确答案
- 距校车至少10英尺 / At least 10 feet from the bus
- 紧贴校车后方，在交通允许的最近处 / Immediately behind the bus, as close as traffic allows
在双车道道路、仅以标线分隔的多车道公路或私人维护道路上，司机必须在距红灯闪烁的校车至少25英尺处停车，并且只有在信号关闭后才能继续行驶。
On a two-lane road, a multi-lane highway separated only by lines, or a privately maintained road, motorists must stop at least 25 feet from a school bus with flashing red lights, and proceed only after the signals are turned off.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Stop for School Buses · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 一辆校车停在有凸起中央分隔带的双向公路的对面。你必须怎么做？
A school bus stops on the opposite side of a dual-lane highway divided by a raised median. What must you do?
- 保持速度；对面的校车永远不会影响你 / Maintain your speed; buses on the other side never affect you
- 只有当儿童正在穿越分隔带时才停车 / Stop only if children are crossing the median
- 减速到10英里/小时——在安全岛或凸起分隔带的另一侧不需要停车 / Slow down to 10 mph — you do not have to stop on the other side of a safety island or raised median 正确答案
- 与双车道道路一样，在至少25英尺外停车 / Stop at least 25 feet away, the same as on a two-lane road
在安全岛或凸起分隔带远侧的分隔公路交通，遇到停下的校车应减速到10英里/小时而不是停车；而校车同侧的交通必须在至少25英尺外停车。
Divided-highway traffic on the far side of a safety island or raised median slows to 10 mph for a stopped school bus instead of stopping, while traffic on the bus's side must stop at least 25 feet away.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Stop for School Buses · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 一辆校车停在学校正前方接送儿童。你从任一方向可以如何通过它？
A school bus is stopped directly in front of a school, loading children. From either direction, how may you pass it?
- 永远不能通过停在学校的校车 / You may never pass a bus stopped at a school
- 你可以以正常限速通过 / You may pass at the normal speed limit
- 如果校车灯是黄色的，可以以最高25英里/小时通过 / You may pass at up to 25 mph if the bus lights are yellow
- 你可以以不超过10英里/小时的速度通过 / You may pass at a speed of no more than 10 mph 正确答案
当校车停在学校正前方接送儿童时，司机可以从任一方向以不超过10英里/小时的速度通过。
When a school bus has stopped directly in front of a school to pick up or discharge children, motorists may pass from either direction at no more than 10 mph.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Stop for School Buses · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 一辆冷冻甜品车红灯闪烁并伸出停车臂。正确通过它的方法是什么？
A frozen dessert truck is flashing red lights with its stop arm out. What is the correct way to pass it?
- 让任何往返于卡车的行人先行，停车，然后以不超过15英里/小时的速度驶过 / Yield to anyone crossing to or from the truck, stop, then drive past at no more than 15 mph 正确答案
- 一边鸣笛警告儿童一边以正常速度通过 / Pass at normal speed while honking to warn children
- 停车等待，直到卡车自己开走 / Stop and wait until the truck itself drives away
- 以25英里/小时在路肩上通过 / Pass on the shoulder at 25 mph
对于红灯闪烁并伸出停车臂的甜品车，司机必须让过街者先行，停车，然后以不超过15英里/小时的速度通过。在双向公路安全岛或分隔带的远侧，则不需要停车。
For a dessert truck showing flashing red lights and a stop arm, motorists must yield to people crossing, stop, and then pass at no more than 15 mph. On the far side of a dual highway's island or median, no stop is required.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Stop for Frozen Dessert Trucks · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 一辆救护车鸣着警报、闪着灯从后方驶近。你必须怎么做？之后有什么距离规则？
An ambulance with sirens sounding and lights flashing approaches from behind. What must you do, and what distance rule follows?
- 紧跟其后，借用被清空的交通 / Follow it closely to benefit from the cleared traffic
- 靠到道路最右侧，停车，等待它通过，并与发出信号的应急车辆保持至少300英尺距离 / Steer to the extreme right of the roadway, stop, wait for it to pass, and keep at least 300 feet behind the signaling emergency vehicle 正确答案
- 加速保持在它前面，直到找到出口 / Speed up to stay ahead of it until you find an exit
- 无论在哪里，立即在本车道内停车 / Stop in your lane immediately, wherever you are
新泽西州法律要求为使用警报和闪灯的应急车辆让行：靠到最右侧并停车。之后，与发出信号的应急车辆保持至少300英尺距离，且绝不能在执勤消防车200英尺内停车。
New Jersey law requires yielding to emergency vehicles using sirens and flashing lights by pulling to the extreme right and stopping. Afterward, keep at least 300 feet behind a signaling emergency vehicle, and never park within 200 feet of a fire vehicle in service.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Pull Over and Stop for Emergency Vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 一辆拖车闪着琥珀色灯在前方右侧路肩上作业。根据新泽西州“Move Over”（避让）法，你必须怎么做？
A tow truck with flashing amber lights is working on the right shoulder ahead. Under New Jersey's Move Over law, what must you do?
- 在拖车旁边的车道内完全停车 / Stop completely in your lane next to the tow truck
- 移到拖车后面的路肩上 / Move onto the shoulder behind the tow truck
- 在安全且交通允许时，变道到不与拖车相邻的车道；如果无法变道，减速到张贴限速以下的合理速度，并准备停车 / Change into a lane that is not adjacent to the tow truck if safety and traffic permit; if that is impossible, slow to a reasonable speed below the posted limit and be prepared to stop 正确答案
- 保持车道和速度；该法只适用于警车 / Maintain your lane and speed; the law covers only police vehicles
“避让法”适用于闪灯的静止应急车辆、拖车、公路养护和服务车辆——以及任何使用危险灯、照明弹或三角警示牌的故障车辆。能安全变道就变道；否则减速到张贴限速以下。
The Move Over law covers stationary emergency vehicles, tow trucks, highway maintenance and service vehicles with flashing lights — and any disabled vehicle using hazard lights, flares, or triangles. Move over a lane if you safely can; otherwise slow below the posted limit.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Move Over Law · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 违反新泽西州“Move Over”（避让）法的罚款范围是多少？
What fine range applies to a violation of New Jersey's Move Over law?
- 固定50美元罚款 / A flat $50 fine
- 不少于1,000美元 / Not less than $1,000
- 只有书面警告；该法没有罚款 / Only a written warning; the law has no fine
- 不少于100美元，不多于500美元 / Not less than $100 and not more than $500 正确答案
违反“避让法”的司机面临不少于100美元、不多于500美元的罚款，被定罪三次或以上的司机还可能被记分。
Motorists who violate the Move Over law face a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500, and motorists convicted of three or more offenses may also receive motor vehicle points.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Move Over Law · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 一个行人正在你行驶方向的人行横道上走到一半。你什么时候可以继续行驶？
A pedestrian is halfway across a marked crosswalk in your direction of travel. When may you proceed?
- 只有在你停车并保持停车，直到行人安全离开你的车道和你方向的相邻车道之后 / Only after you have stopped and remained stopped until the pedestrian has safely cleared your lane and the adjacent lane in your direction 正确答案
- 行人一经过你的车头就可以 / As soon as the pedestrian passes the front of your car
- 如果行人信号变为“Don't Walk”（禁止通行），可以立即行驶 / Immediately if the pedestrian signal changes to Don't Walk
- 鸣笛一次以示意轮到你之后 / After honking once to claim your turn
对于人行横道内的行人，司机必须完全停车——而不只是减速——并保持停车，直到行人离开司机车道和同方向相邻车道，即使信号在过街途中变化也是如此。
For a pedestrian in a crosswalk, a motorist must come to a complete stop — not merely slow down — and remain stopped until the pedestrian has cleared the driver's lane and the adjacent same-direction lane, even if the signal changes mid-crossing.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Pedestrians in a Crosswalk · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 你前面的车在一个人行横道前停下，而你看不到任何行人。你必须怎么做？
The car ahead of you stops at a crosswalk where you cannot see any pedestrian. What must you do?
- 鸣笛让停下的司机前进 / Honk so the stopped driver moves forward
- 也停车——绝不能超越在人行横道为行人停下的车辆 / Stop as well — never pass another vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian at a crosswalk 正确答案
- 小心地从左侧超越停下的车 / Pass the stopped car carefully on the left
- 如果路肩有空间，从右侧通过 / Pass on the right if there is room on the shoulder
在人行横道停下的车辆可能遮挡了行人，使你看不见。新泽西州法律禁止超越在人行横道为行人停下的车辆，也禁止阻塞人行横道或在其中停车。
A stopped vehicle at a crosswalk may be hiding a pedestrian from your view. New Jersey law prohibits passing a vehicle stopped for a pedestrian at a crosswalk, and also prohibits blocking or parking in a crosswalk.
出处 Source：Chapter 4, Safe Driving Rules and Regulations — Pedestrians in a Crosswalk · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 根据新泽西州《安全超车法》，你在一单车道道路上超越一名骑自行车者。你必须留出多少空间？
You are overtaking a bicyclist on a single-lane road under New Jersey's Safe Passing Law. How much space must you allow?
- 车道内剩下的任何空间都可以 / Whatever space remains in the lane is acceptable
- 所有情况下都要整整10英尺 / A full 10 feet in all cases
- 通过时至少留出4英尺空间 / At least 4 feet of space when passing 正确答案
- 至少1英尺空间 / At least 1 foot of space
《安全超车法》要求在超越弱势道路使用者时保持应有的谨慎：可能时变道一条车道，或在单车道道路上至少留出4英尺。骑自行车者、滑板者、轮滑者和行人都属于弱势道路使用者。
The Safe Passing Law requires due caution when passing vulnerable road users: move over a lane when possible, or allow at least 4 feet on a single-lane road. Bicyclists, skateboarders, inline skaters, and pedestrians all count as vulnerable road users.
出处 Source：Chapter 8, Sharing the Road with Others — Safe Passing Law · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 一条狭窄的道路使你无法给行人留出规定的通过空间。《安全超车法》对此有什么替代要求？
A narrow road makes it impossible to give a pedestrian the required passing space. What does the Safe Passing Law require instead?
- 以正常速度通过，但尽量靠近中心线 / Pass at the normal speed but as close to the center line as possible
- 鸣笛并不减速通过 / Sound the horn and pass without slowing
- 短暂驶上人行道绕过去 / Drive onto the sidewalk briefly to get around
- 减速到25英里/小时并准备停车，直到能够安全通过 / Slow to 25 mph and be prepared to stop until you can pass safely 正确答案
如果无法留出4英尺空间，《安全超车法》要求减速到25英里/小时并准备停车，直到能够安全通过。违章造成人身伤害将被罚款500美元并记2分。
If 4 feet of space is not possible, the Safe Passing Law requires slowing to 25 mph and being prepared to stop until a safe pass can be made. Causing bodily injury in a violation brings a $500 fine and 2 points.
出处 Source：Chapter 8, Sharing the Road with Others — Safe Passing Law · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 一辆在路边接载乘客的公交车正打信号准备重新汇入车流。州法律要求你怎么做？
A transit bus that picked up passengers at the curb is signaling to pull back into traffic. What does state law require of you?
- 公交车重新汇入车流时，为它让行 / Yield the right-of-way to the bus as it re-enters the flow of traffic 正确答案
- 在公交车移动之前加速超过它 / Speed up to pass before the bus moves
- 只有校车才需要让行 / Yield only if the bus is a school bus
- 什么都不用做；公交车必须始终等待道路清空 / Nothing; buses must always wait for a clear road
所有非应急车辆都必须为接送乘客后重新汇入交通的公交车让行。一旦公交车回到正常车流中，它的变道就不再享有这种特殊让行。
All non-emergency vehicles must yield to buses re-entering traffic after picking up or dropping off passengers. Once the bus is back in the normal flow, its lane changes no longer carry that special yield.
出处 Source：Chapter 8, Sharing the Road with Others — Yielding to School and Commercial Buses · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 你在一辆大卡车旁行驶，在卡车的侧后视镜中看不到它的司机。这说明什么？
You are driving beside a large truck and cannot see its driver in the truck's side mirror. What does that tell you?
- 停留在那里是安全的，因为卡车有额外的后视镜 / It is safe to stay there because trucks have extra mirrors
- 你正处于卡车的盲区（no-zone），卡车司机看不到你的车辆 / You are in the truck's no-zone (blind spot), where the truck driver cannot see your vehicle 正确答案
- 卡车司机已经离开驾驶室 / The truck driver has left the cab
- 因为卡车更大，你有优先权 / You have the right-of-way because the truck is larger
如果卡车或公交车司机在后视镜或侧视镜中看不到你的车辆，你就处于盲区。应避免在大车辆旁边、紧后方或紧前方停留。
If a truck or bus driver cannot see your vehicle in the rearview or side-view mirrors, you are in a no-zone. Avoid lingering beside, directly behind, or close in front of large vehicles.
出处 Source：Chapter 8, Sharing the Road with Others — Trucks, Tractor-Trailers, and Buses · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 在恶劣天气中，大型卡车或公交车比干燥条件下需要多长停车时间？
How much longer can a large truck or bus take to stop in bad weather, compared with dry conditions?
- 与小汽车一样长 / No longer than a passenger car
- 约多5% / About 5 percent longer
- 多达25% / As much as 25 percent longer 正确答案
- 正好两倍 / Exactly twice as long
大型车辆本身就需要更多停车和操作空间，在恶劣天气中，卡车、拖挂车或公交车停车所需时间可多出25%。应在它们周围保持充足的空间缓冲。
Large vehicles already need more room to stop and maneuver, and in bad weather a truck, tractor-trailer, or bus can take as much as 25 percent longer to stop. Keep a sizeable space cushion around them.
出处 Source：Chapter 8, Sharing the Road with Others — Trucks, Tractor-Trailers, and Buses · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 一列货运火车以55英里/小时行驶时，可能需要多长距离才能停下？
How much distance may a freight train need to stop when traveling at 55 mph?
- 约500英尺 / About 500 feet
- 约两个橄榄球场的长度 / About the length of two football fields
- 火车几乎能和卡车一样快停下 / Trains can stop almost as quickly as trucks
- 一英里或更长 / A mile or more 正确答案
火车无法快速停下：55英里/小时的货运火车需要一英里或更长距离才能停下。火车在道口始终有优先权，而且你看到的火车比看起来更近、更快。
Trains cannot stop quickly: a freight train at 55 mph can take a mile or more to stop. Trains always have the right-of-way at crossings, and the train you see is closer and faster than it appears.
出处 Source：Chapter 8, Sharing the Road with Others — Trains · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 在铁路道口多远距离以内禁止超越其他车辆？
Within what distance of a railroad crossing are you prohibited from passing another vehicle?
- 道口100英尺以内 / Within 100 feet of the crossing 正确答案
- 道口25英尺以内 / Within 25 feet of the crossing
- 一直到道口栏杆处都允许超车 / Passing is allowed right up to the crossing gate
- 道口300英尺以内 / Within 300 feet of the crossing
不要在铁路道口100英尺以内超越其他车辆。手动挡车辆的司机还应避免在过铁轨时换挡。
Do not pass other vehicles within 100 feet of a railroad crossing. Drivers of manual-transmission vehicles should also avoid shifting gears while crossing the tracks.
出处 Source：Chapter 8, Sharing the Road with Others — Trains · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 你接近一个沿公共道路骑马的人。你必须以什么速度通过？
You approach a person riding a horse along a public roadway. At what speed must you pass?
- 你必须停车等待，直到骑马者离开道路 / You must stop and wait until the rider leaves the road
- 减速到25英里/小时或以下，并谨慎通过 / Reduce speed to 25 mph or less and proceed with caution 正确答案
- 只要先鸣笛，按张贴限速通过即可 / The posted speed limit is fine if you honk first
- 不超过40英里/小时 / No more than 40 mph
骑马者和马车与机动车司机享有同样的权利和义务。接近或超越他们时，应减速到25英里/小时或以下并谨慎通过。
Horseback riders and horse-drawn vehicles have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers. When approaching or passing them, reduce speed to 25 mph or less and proceed with caution.
出处 Source：Chapter 8, Sharing the Road with Others — Animals: Horseback Riders and Horse-Drawn Vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook
