1. 前方校车红灯闪烁且停车牌已展开。你在无分隔道路上从对向驶来。你必须怎么做？
A school bus ahead has its red lights flashing and its stop sign extended. You are traveling in the opposite direction on an undivided road. What must you do?
- 从左侧缓慢超越 / Pass slowly on the left
- 只有看到路上有儿童才停车 / Stop only if children are visible in the road
- 鸣笛并以 10 英里/小时通过 / Honk and proceed at 10 mph
- 停车，并保持停车直至红灯停止闪烁或停车牌收回 / Stop, and remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign folds back 正确答案
无论从道路哪一侧驶来，都必须为校车停车。
The duty to stop for a school bus applies from either side of the road.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Road Respect / Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 为红灯闪烁的校车停车义务，唯一的例外是什么？
What is the ONLY exception to stopping for a school bus with flashing red lights?
- 上班迟到时 / When you are late for work
- 校车是空车时 / When the bus is empty
- 校车位于有隔离带的分隔式公路另一侧时 / When the bus is on the other side of a divided highway with a barrier between the travel directions 正确答案
- 附近有警察时 / When a police officer is nearby
只有你与校车之间有带隔离带的分隔式公路时，才免除停车义务。
Only a barrier-divided highway between you and the bus removes the duty to stop.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Road Respect / Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 首次违反校车停车法会有什么后果？
What can a first violation of the school bus stopping law cost you?
- 仅警告 / A warning only
- 罚款 25 美元 / A $25 fine
- 任何情况下监禁六个月 / Six months in jail in all cases
- 罚款 250 美元并可能吊销驾照 / A $250 fine and a possible license suspension 正确答案
首次违反校车停车规定可被罚 250 美元并吊销驾照。
A first school-bus violation can bring a $250 fine and a license suspension.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Road Respect / Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 你正在超越一名骑行者。必须留出多少距离，可以为此跨越中心线吗？
You are passing a person riding a bicycle. How much space must you leave, and may you cross the center line to get it?
- 至少 4 英尺；安全时可使用相邻车道的一部分并跨越中心线，同时遵守限速 / At least 4 feet; if safe, you may use part of the next lane and cross the center line, while obeying the speed limit 正确答案
- 至少 2 英尺；绝不能跨越中心线 / At least 2 feet; never cross the center line
- 自己车道内能留多少算多少；距离可选 / As much as fits in your own lane; space is optional
- 至少 6 英尺；必须超速快速通过 / At least 6 feet; you must exceed the speed limit to pass quickly
超越弱势道路使用者至少要留 4 英尺，安全时可以跨越中心线。
Passing a vulnerable road user requires at least four feet, and crossing the center line is allowed if safe.
出处 Source：Chapter 2 — Vulnerable Road Users Law · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 根据马萨诸塞州法律，下列哪些人属于“弱势道路使用者”？
Which of these people count as 'vulnerable road users' under Massachusetts law?
- 只有行人 / Only pedestrians
- 包括行人、骑行者、道路作业人员、轮椅使用者以及滑板车或滑板使用者等 / Pedestrians, bicyclists, roadside workers, wheelchair users, and people on scooters or skateboards, among others 正确答案
- 只有 12 岁以下儿童 / Only children under 12
- 只有在人行横道标记内的人 / Only people in marked crosswalks
该法名单很广：行人、作业人员、骑行者、行动辅助设备使用者、滑板车和滑板使用者等。
The law's list is broad: pedestrians, workers, bicyclists, mobility-device users, scooter and skateboard users, and more.
出处 Source：Chapter 2 — Vulnerable Road Users Law · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 一名手持白手杖的行人正在前方过街。白手杖法要求什么？
A pedestrian with a white cane is crossing the street ahead. What does the White Cane Law require?
- 减速并绕开对方 / Slow down and steer around them
- 鸣笛一次让对方知道你在那里 / Honk once so they know you are there
- 完全停稳，保持停车直至对方安全过街，且不要鸣笛或挥手催促 / Come to a complete stop, remain stopped until the person has safely crossed, and do not honk or wave them on 正确答案
- 超越旁边停着的车以便更快通过 / Pass the stopped car beside you to get through faster
驾驶员必须为盲人行人完全停车，并保持停车直至其过街完成。
Drivers must stop completely for a blind pedestrian and stay stopped until the crossing is finished.
出处 Source：Chapter 2 — Pedestrians (White Cane Law) · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 在多车道道路的人行横道处，你旁边有一辆停着的车。超越它之前你必须怎么做？
Your car is beside a stopped vehicle at a crosswalk on a multi-lane road. What must you do before passing it?
- 先检查是否有行人——绝不能不查看就超越在人行横道停车的车辆 / Check for pedestrians first — never pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk without checking 正确答案
- 在行人出现前快速超越 / Pass quickly before pedestrians appear
- 鸣笛并以正常速度超越 / Honk and pass at normal speed
- 从路肩超越 / Pass on the shoulder
在人行横道停车的车辆可能挡住行人；不查看绝不能超越。
A vehicle stopped at a crosswalk may be hiding a pedestrian; never pass it without checking.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Road Respect / Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 一辆鸣笛并闪灯的救护车从后方驶来。你必须怎么做？
An ambulance with siren and flashing lights approaches from behind. What must you do?
- 加速保持在它前面 / Speed up to stay ahead of it
- 尽量靠道路右侧并停车，直至其通过——缓慢滚动不行 / Pull as close as possible to the right side of the road and stop until it has passed — slow rolling is not acceptable 正确答案
- 立即在原地停车，哪怕在路口中央 / Stop immediately wherever you are, even in the middle of an intersection
- 靠左以让出右侧车道 / Pull to the left to open the right lane
为移动中的应急车辆让行要靠右并完全停车；在路口内时先驶出路口再靠边。
Yield to a moving emergency vehicle by pulling right and stopping fully; if in an intersection, drive through first, then pull over.
出处 Source：Chapter 5 — Moving / Stationary Emergency Vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 你可以跟在一辆正在响应警报的消防车后面多近？
How close may you follow behind a fire truck that is responding to an alarm?
- 100 英尺以内 / Within 100 feet
- 200 英尺以内 / Within 200 feet
- 不得近于 300 英尺 / No closer than 300 feet 正确答案
- 跟车距离不适用于应急车辆 / Following distance does not apply to emergency vehicles
跟在响应警报的应急车辆后 300 英尺以内是违法的。
Following within 300 feet of an emergency vehicle responding to an alarm is illegal.
出处 Source：Chapter 5 — Moving / Stationary Emergency Vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 在四车道高速公路（每向两车道）上，一辆闪灯的拖车停在右侧路肩。根据让路法（Move Over），你必须怎么做？
On a four-lane highway (two lanes each way), a tow truck with flashing lights is stopped on the right shoulder. Under the Move Over law, what must you do?
- 什么都不用做——该法只适用于警车 / Nothing — the law covers only police cars
- 在自己车道内完全停车 / Stop completely in your lane
- 加速快速通过现场 / Speed up to pass the scene quickly
- 安全时换到不与停着的车辆相邻的车道，且无论如何要谨慎地减至合理安全的速度 / Move over to a lane not next to the stopped vehicle if safe, and in any case slow to a reasonable and safe speed with caution 正确答案
让路法适用于应急、公路养护和救援车辆；能换道时换道，否则减速。
The Move Over law covers emergency, highway, and recovery vehicles; move over a lane when possible, otherwise slow down.
出处 Source：Chapter 5 — Moving / Stationary Emergency Vehicles · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 跟在大卡车后时若你看不到它的后视镜，这意味着什么？
If you cannot see a truck's rearview mirrors while following it, what does that mean?
- 你在卡车的盲区内且跟得太近——你正在失去需要的安全缓冲 / You are in the truck's blind spot and following too closely — you are losing the safety cushion you need 正确答案
- 卡车司机能清楚看到你 / The truck driver can see you clearly
- 你的大灯没开 / Your headlights are off
- 卡车即将转弯 / The truck is about to turn
若你看不到卡车的后视镜，卡车司机也看不到你。
If you cannot see a truck's mirrors, the truck driver cannot see you.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Road Respect / Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 一辆满载的牵引挂车所需制动距离与乘用车相比如何？
A fully loaded tractor-trailer may need how much stopping distance compared with a passenger car?
- 约一半 / About half as much
- 可达两倍，尤其在湿滑或结冰路面 / Up to twice as much, especially on wet or icy roads 正确答案
- 大致相同 / About the same
- 卡车因气刹总是停得更快 / Trucks always stop faster because of air brakes
大卡车制动距离可达小汽车的两倍；绝不能切到其前方然后减速。
Large trucks may need twice the stopping distance of a car; never cut in front of one and slow down.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Road Respect / Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 你刚超越一名骑行者，想在下一个车道入口右转。适用哪条规则？
You have just passed a bicyclist and want to make a right turn at the next driveway. What rule applies?
- 立即转弯；骑行者必须为你停下 / Turn immediately; the bicyclist must stop for you
- 鸣笛让骑行者靠边 / Honk so the bicyclist moves over
- 只有与骑行者保持安全距离、能以合理适当的速度转弯时才可转；未安全超越前绝不能切回右侧 / You may turn only when you are at a safe distance from the bicyclist and can turn at a reasonable, proper speed; never cut back right until safely past 正确答案
- 骑行者永远让转弯车辆 / Bicyclists always yield to turning cars
超越自行车后不得切断其路线，在骑行者前方右转需保持安全距离和适当速度。
After passing a bicycle you must not cut it off, and right turns in front of one require a safe distance and proper speed.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Laws for Bicyclists and Motorists in the Presence of Bicyclists · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 你停在有自行车通行的街道上准备开车门。安全方法是什么，将车门开向驶来的自行车会被罚多少？
You are about to open your car door while parked on a street with bicycle traffic. What is the safe method, and what is the fine for opening a door into an oncoming bicycle?
- 看后视镜并用远侧手开门（“荷兰式伸手”）；罚款可达 100 美元 / Check mirrors and use your far hand to open the door (the 'Dutch Reach'); the fine can be up to $100 正确答案
- 用近侧手快速开门；没有罚款 / Open quickly with the near hand; no fine exists
- 只开一半；罚款 25 美元 / Open the door only halfway; fine is $25
- 乘客开门无需查看；罚款 500 美元 / Passengers may open doors without checking; fine is $500
荷兰式伸手法迫使你转身查看；开门撞向骑行者可被罚最高 100 美元。
The Dutch Reach forces you to turn and look; dooring a bicyclist can be fined up to $100.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Laws for Bicyclists and Motorists in the Presence of Bicyclists · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 红灯时，人行横道前画有绿色的自行车候车区（bicycle box），且里面是空的。你必须停在哪里？
At a red light there is a green bicycle box painted before the crosswalk, and it is empty. Where must you stop?
- 里面是空的，可以停在框内 / Inside the box, since it is empty
- 停在自行车候车区之后，即使是空的，并等绿灯 / Behind the bicycle box, even when it is empty, and wait for the green light 正确答案
- 停在人行横道上、越过候车区 / On the crosswalk, past the box
- 自行车候车区对汽车只是建议 / Bicycle boxes are only suggestions for cars
红灯时无论候车区内有无骑行者，驾驶员都必须停在其后。
Drivers must stop behind a bicycle box at a red light whether or not a bicyclist is in it.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Pavement Markings: Bicycle Boxes · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 一辆有轨电车正停着让乘客下车。你可以驶近其乘客踏板到什么距离？
A trolley is stopped letting passengers off. How close may you drive to its passenger step?
- 不得近于 3 英尺 / No closer than 3 feet
- 减速就可以贴着通过 / You may pass within inches if you slow down
- 上下客时不得近于 8 英尺 / No closer than 8 feet while it is loading or unloading 正确答案
- 电车不适用距离规则 / Distance rules do not apply to trolleys
州法禁止在电车上下客时驶入其踏板 8 英尺以内。
State law bars driving within eight feet of a trolley step while passengers are getting on or off.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Road Respect / Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 你在多车道高速公路上跟在送葬车队后面。非车队成员被禁止做哪件事？
You are driving behind a funeral procession on a multi-lane highway. Which action is prohibited for non-participants?
- 打开大灯行驶 / Driving with headlights on
- 在车队附近减速 / Slowing down near the procession
- 在路口给车队让行 / Yielding to the procession at an intersection
- 从车队右侧超越，除非车队在最左侧车道 / Passing the procession on its right, unless the procession is in the far left lane 正确答案
非车队成员不得插入车队车辆之间、加入车队，或从右侧超越（除非车队在最左侧车道）。
Non-participants may not cut between procession vehicles, join, or pass on the right unless the procession is in the far left lane.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Road Respect / Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
18. 倒计时到零时，一名行人已经在人行横道内。谁有路权？
A pedestrian is already in the crosswalk when the countdown timer reaches zero. Who has the right-of-way?
- 已在人行横道内的行人拥有路权 / The pedestrian already in the crosswalk has the right-of-way 正确答案
- 转弯的驾驶员 / The turning driver
- 谁先到中间谁先 / Whoever reaches the middle first
- 行人必须跑回路边 / The pedestrian must run back to the curb
倒计时结束时已在横道内的行人保持路权，驾驶员必须给其行进路线横道内的行人让行。
Pedestrians already in the crosswalk when the countdown ends keep the right-of-way, and drivers must yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk in their path.
出处 Source：Chapter 4 — Rules for Pedestrians / Pedestrian Signals · 官方手册 Official handbook
