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Road Signs — 共 29 道题。每题附答案、讲解和手册出处;想自测的话去 练习模式,想按官方格式考一次去 模拟考试。

1. 你来到一个路口,面对你的标志有八条边,红底白字。你必须怎么做?

You reach an intersection where the sign facing you has eight sides and is red with white letters. What must you do?

STOP
  1. 完全停稳,确认安全后再通过 / Come to a complete stop, then proceed when it is safe 正确答案
  2. 只有其他车辆驶来时才停车 / Stop only if other vehicles are coming
  3. 当作让行标志,慢慢滑行通过 / Treat it like a yield sign and keep rolling slowly
  4. 减速,如果路面看起来没车就通过 / Slow down and go if the road looks clear

八边形标志是停车标志。应在停车线处完全停稳;没有停车线时,在人行横道或路口之前停稳,让行路口内的车辆和行人,确认安全后才能通过。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

An eight-sided sign is a stop sign. Stop completely at the stop line, or before the crosswalk or intersection if there is no stop line, yield to vehicles and pedestrians in the intersection, and go only when it is safe. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

2. 一条繁忙道路的入口处立着一个倒三角形标志。这个形状始终表示什么?

A sign shaped like an upside-down triangle is posted at the entrance to a busy road. What does this shape always mean?

YIELD
  1. 前方有铁路道口 / A railroad crossing is ahead
  2. 禁止超车 / No passing is allowed
  3. 让行——减速,必要时让出路权 / Yield — slow down and give the right-of-way if needed 正确答案
  4. 准确停车三秒钟 / Stop for exactly three seconds

倒三角形是让行标志,也是唯一这种形状的标志。应减速、左右观察,让行行人、自行车和车辆,安全时再通过。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The inverted triangle is the yield sign, the only sign with this shape. Slow down, look both ways, and yield to pedestrians, bicycles, and vehicles before proceeding when safe. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

3. 提醒你前方有危险的警告标志通常是什么颜色和形状?

Warning signs that alert you to hazards ahead are usually which color and shape?

  1. 绿色菱形 / Green diamonds
  2. 橙色圆形 / Orange circles
  3. 黄色菱形 / Yellow diamonds 正确答案
  4. 红色长方形 / Red rectangles

菱形标志是警告标志,黄色是通用警告色。这类标志提示前方有特殊路况或危险,以便你减速并做好准备。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

Diamond-shaped signs are warning signs, and yellow is the general warning color. They tell you about special conditions or hazards ahead so you can slow down and get ready. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

4. 你接近一段道路施工区时,看到一块橙底黑字的标志。在马里兰州道路上,橙色表示什么?

You see an orange sign with black lettering as you approach a stretch of road work. What is orange used for on Maryland roads?

  1. 餐饮、加油等服务 / Services such as food and gas
  2. 休闲娱乐区 / A recreation area
  3. 学校区域 / A school zone
  4. 施工与养护作业区 / Construction and maintenance work areas 正确答案

橙色是施工与养护作业区的警告色。应减速、注意工人和变化的交通组织,并遵守施工区标志。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

Orange is the color for construction and maintenance work-area warnings. Slow down, watch for workers and changed traffic patterns, and obey work-zone signs. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

5. 一条住宅区街道上出现了一个五边形标志。它在提醒你注意什么?

A five-sided (pentagon-shaped) sign appears on a residential street. What is it warning you about?

  1. 学校区域或学校过街处 / A school zone or school crossing 正确答案
  2. 附近有休息区 / A rest area is near
  3. 前方是分隔式公路 / A divided highway begins
  4. 医院入口 / A hospital entrance

五边形标志提示学校区域并标示学校过街处。应减速并仔细观察儿童。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The pentagon shape warns of school zones and marks school crossings. Slow down and watch carefully for children. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

6. 在一条乡村道路上,铁轨前方较远处立着一个圆形黄色标志。圆形标志表示什么?

On a rural road, a round yellow sign is posted well before the tracks. What does a round sign mean?

RR
  1. 前方有环岛 / A traffic circle is ahead
  2. 前方有铁路道口 / A railroad crossing is ahead 正确答案
  3. 铁轨与道路交叉的确切位置 / The exact spot where tracks cross the road
  4. 此处禁止火车通行 / Trains are prohibited here

圆形标志是铁路道口的前方预告。道口本身的位置由道口处的叉架标志(crossbuck)标示。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

A round sign is the advance warning for a railroad crossing ahead. The crossing itself is identified by the crossbuck where the tracks cross the road. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

7. 哪个标志标示铁轨与道路平面交叉的确切位置?

Which sign identifies the exact location where railroad tracks cross the road at grade?

RAILROADCROSSING
  1. 圆形黄色标志 / A round yellow sign
  2. X形的叉架标志 / An X-shaped crossbuck 正确答案
  3. 带火车图案的菱形标志 / A diamond with a train symbol
  4. 三角旗形标志 / A pennant-shaped sign

叉架标志(X形)标示公路与铁路平面道口的位置。圆形标志只是预告前方有道口。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The crossbuck — the X-shaped sign — identifies the location of a highway-rail grade crossing. The round sign only warns that a crossing is ahead. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

8. 一条双车道道路左侧立着一个三角旗形标志。它在告诉你什么?

A pennant-shaped sign is posted on the left side of a two-lane road. What is it telling you?

  1. 前方禁止左转 / Left turns are banned ahead
  2. 此处开始是禁止超车区 / A no-passing zone begins here 正确答案
  3. 左侧有支路汇入 / A side road enters from the left
  4. 左侧车道结束 / The left lane ends

三角旗形标志标示禁止超车区的起点。在该区域不得超越其他车辆。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The pennant shape marks the start of a no-passing zone. Do not pass other vehicles there. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

9. 在高速公路出口匝道处,一块红白标志写着“禁止驶入”。你正要驶上那条匝道。你应该怎么做?

At the exit ramp of a highway, a red-and-white sign reads DO NOT ENTER. You are about to drive up that ramp. What should you do?

DO NOTENTER
  1. 鸣笛后快速驶入 / Honk and enter quickly
  2. 只有没有车下来时才能驶入 / Enter only if no cars are coming down
  3. 不要驶入——那会逆行 / Do not enter — you would be driving against traffic 正确答案
  4. 打开危险报警灯慢慢驶入 / Enter slowly with hazard lights on

“禁止驶入”标志标示交通方向相反的道路。驶入将与来车正面相对。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

Do Not Enter signs mark roadways where traffic moves in the opposite direction. Entering would put you head-on against traffic. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

10. 你拐进一条街道后,立刻看到一块面对你的“错误方向”标志。最安全的做法是什么?

You turned onto a street and immediately see a WRONG WAY sign facing you. What is the safest response?

WRONGWAY
  1. 尽快安全掉头或靠边停车——你正在逆行 / Turn around or pull over safely as soon as possible — you are going against traffic 正确答案
  2. 如果街上没车就不用管 / Ignore it if the street is empty
  3. 加速开到下一个路口 / Speed up to reach the next intersection
  4. 继续在左侧车道行驶 / Keep driving in the left lane

“错误方向”标志表示你正逆着交通流行驶。应尽快安全地脱离对向车流。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

A Wrong Way sign means you are traveling against the flow of traffic. Get out of the opposing flow safely as soon as you can. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

11. 一块黑白标志上有一个向右的箭头和“单行道”字样。它要求什么?

A black-and-white sign shows an arrow pointing right with the words ONE WAY. What does it require?

ONE WAY
  1. 此处红灯可以右转 / Right turns are allowed on red here
  2. 此路交通只能按箭头方向行驶 / Traffic on this road may travel only in the direction of the arrow 正确答案
  3. 只允许在右侧停车 / Parking is allowed on the right side only
  4. 你必须在下一个路口右转 / You must turn right at the next corner

“单行道”标志表示交通只能按箭头所指方向行驶。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

A One Way sign means traffic can only go in the direction of the arrow. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

12. 一块长方形黑字白底标志上标着一个速度数字。这个数字表示什么?

A rectangular black-on-white sign shows a number for speed. What does that number represent?

SPEEDLIMIT35
  1. 车流的平均速度 / The average speed of traffic
  2. 恶劣天气下的建议速度 / The suggested speed in bad weather
  3. 你可行驶的最低速度 / The slowest speed you may drive
  4. 理想条件下该路段的最高法定速度 / The maximum legal speed for that part of the road under ideal conditions 正确答案

限速标志标明该路段的最高限速。该限速是理想条件下的最大值,路况需要时仍必须减速。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The speed limit sign states the maximum speed limit for that part of the road. The posted limit is the maximum under ideal conditions, and you must still slow down when conditions require it. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

13. 一个标志上左转箭头被红圈斜杠覆盖。禁止什么?

A sign shows a left-turn arrow with a red circle and slash over it. What is prohibited?

  1. 在左侧停车 / Parking on the left
  2. 在左侧车道行驶 / Driving in the left lane
  3. 左转 / Turning left 正确答案
  4. 从左侧超车 / Passing on the left

左转箭头上带红圈斜杠表示该处禁止左转。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

A red circle with a slash over a left-turn arrow means no left turn is allowed at that location. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

14. 一个标志上U形箭头被红圈斜杠划掉。禁止哪种操作?

A sign shows a U-shaped arrow crossed out by a red circle and slash. What maneuver is banned?

  1. 红灯右转 / Turning right on red
  2. 掉头(U形转弯) / Making a U-turn 正确答案
  3. 倒车 / Backing up
  4. 汇入车流 / Merging

被划掉的U形箭头表示此处禁止掉头。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The crossed-out U-shaped arrow means U-turns are prohibited there. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

15. 你想找地方停车,看到杆子上有一块“禁止停车”标志。这对你意味着什么?

You are looking for a place to leave your car and see a NO PARKING sign on the post. What does it mean for you?

P
  1. 只要人留在车里就可以停 / You may park if you stay in the car
  2. 不得在此停车 / You may not park there 正确答案
  3. 只能在夜间停车 / You may park only at night
  4. 可以停最多10分钟 / You may park for up to 10 minutes

“禁止停车”管制标志禁止在该区域停车。应寻找明确用于停车的地点。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

A No Parking regulatory sign prohibits parking in that area. You must find a place that is clearly meant for parking. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

16. 一块黄色菱形标志上画着人行横道中的行人。驾驶员应预料到:

A yellow diamond sign shows a person walking inside a crosswalk symbol. Drivers should expect:

  1. 前方人行道结束 / A sidewalk ends ahead
  2. 前方有公交站 / A bus stop ahead
  3. 徒步小径停车场 / A hiking trail parking lot
  4. 前方有行人过街 / Pedestrians crossing the road ahead 正确答案

该警告标志标示前方有行人过街处。应减速并准备为过街行人停车。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

That warning sign marks a pedestrian crossing ahead. Slow down and be ready to stop for people crossing. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

17. 一块黄色菱形标志显示前方道路向右弯曲。进入弯道前你应该怎么做?

A yellow diamond shows the road bending to the right ahead. What should you do before the bend?

  1. 只打开远光灯 / Turn on your high beams only
  2. 减速并为弯道做好准备 / Slow down and be ready for the curve 正确答案
  3. 移到道路左侧 / Shift to the left side of the road
  4. 加速快速通过 / Speed up to get through quickly

弯道警告标志提示前方道路转弯。应在弯道前减速,特别是急弯和坡道会限制视距。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

A curve warning sign tells you the road bends ahead. Reduce speed before the curve, especially since sharp curves and hills limit how far you can see. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

18. 一个警告标志上的箭头呈急剧的发夹式转弯。与普通弯道标志相比,它警告的是:

A warning sign shows an arrow making a sharp, hairpin-style turn. Compared with an ordinary curve sign, this warns of:

  1. 只有卡车需要减速的转弯 / A turn that only trucks must slow for
  2. 急得多的转弯,需要更大减速 / A much sharper turn that needs a greater speed reduction 正确答案
  3. 可以全速通过的转弯 / A turn you may take at full speed
  4. 单行转弯车道 / A one-way turn lane

急转弯警告标志表示转弯比普通弯道急得多。应更多减速并小心通过。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The sharp-turn warning sign indicates a turn much sharper than a regular curve. Slow down more and proceed with care. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

19. 一块黄色菱形标志上画着一辆车,后面有波浪形打滑线。这种危险最可能在何时出现?

A yellow diamond shows a car with wavy skid lines behind it. When is this hazard most likely?

  1. 只在碎石路上 / Only on gravel roads
  2. 交通停滞时 / When traffic is stopped
  3. 干燥的夏日午后 / On dry summer afternoons
  4. 路面潮湿时 / When the road is wet 正确答案

这是“路面湿滑”警告标志。湿路会降低抓地力,应减速并避免急刹车或急打方向。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

That is the Slippery When Wet warning. Wet roads reduce traction, so slow down and avoid sudden braking or steering. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

20. 一个警告标志显示两条车道汇成一股车流。你应做好什么准备?

A warning sign shows two lanes coming together into one stream of traffic. What should you prepare for?

  1. 公交专用道 / A lane reserved for buses
  2. 分隔式公路结束 / A divided highway ending
  3. 前方有车辆汇入——调整速度和位置以安全汇流 / Traffic merging ahead — adjust speed and position to merge safely 正确答案
  4. 收费站 / A toll plaza

汇流警告标志提示前方有车辆汇入或车道合并。应准备调整速度并留出空间,使汇流安全完成。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The merge warning tells you traffic will be joining or lanes will combine ahead. Be ready to adjust speed and leave space so merging can happen safely. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

21. 一个警告标志上有两个方向相反的箭头,一个向上一个向下。它警告:

A warning sign shows two arrows pointing in opposite directions, one up and one down. It warns that:

  1. 你正离开单行道,进入双向交通 / You are leaving a one-way street and entering two-way traffic 正确答案
  2. 两条高速公路平行 / Two highways run parallel
  3. 自行车双向行驶 / Bicycles travel both directions
  4. 道路变为单行道 / The road becomes one-way

双向交通警告标志提示前方道路双向通行,应预料对向车道有来车。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The two-way traffic warning tells you the roadway ahead carries traffic in both directions, so expect oncoming vehicles in the other lane. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

22. 一个警告标志显示两条被中央分隔带分开的道路。它在告诉你:

A warning sign shows two roadways separated by a median strip. It is telling you that:

  1. 必须使用分隔带转弯 / You must use the median to turn
  2. 分隔式公路即将结束 / The divided highway is ending
  3. 卡车必须走右侧道路 / Trucks must use the right roadway
  4. 前方开始是分隔式公路 / A divided highway begins ahead 正确答案

该标志警告前方开始是分隔式道路——两个方向的交通将被分隔带或屏障分开。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

That sign warns that a divided road begins ahead — traffic directions will be separated by a median or barrier. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

23. 一块黄色菱形标志上画着交通信号灯图案。你应准备做什么?

A yellow diamond shows a traffic light symbol. What should you be ready to do?

  1. 掉头 / Turn around
  2. 在信号灯变化前加速 / Speed up before the light changes
  3. 前方是铁路信号 / Expect a railroad signal instead
  4. 前方有交通信号灯,必要时停车 / Stop for a traffic signal ahead if required 正确答案

信号灯前方警告提示前方有交通信号灯,可能你还看不到。应做好停车准备。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The signal-ahead warning tells you a traffic signal is coming up, possibly where you cannot yet see it. Be ready to stop. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

24. 你看到一块黄色菱形标志,上面有八边形图案和向上的箭头。前方有什么?

You see a yellow diamond with an octagon symbol and an upward arrow. What lies ahead?

  1. 前方有停车标志 / A stop sign ahead 正确答案
  2. 停车区 / A parking area
  3. 道路封闭标志 / A road closed sign
  4. 绕过停车线的绕行路 / A detour around a stop line

这是“前方停车标志”警告。前方有停车标志,应准备完全停车。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

That is the Stop Ahead warning. A stop sign is coming up, so prepare to make a complete stop. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

25. 一块黄色菱形标志上画着一只跳跃的鹿。你应在哪种路段特别警觉?

A yellow diamond shows a leaping deer. Where should you be especially alert?

  1. 停车楼里 / In parking garages
  2. 鹿或其他野生动物可能穿越道路的区域 / In areas where deer or other wildlife may cross the road 正确答案
  3. 只在机场附近 / Near airports only
  4. 学校附近 / Near schools

鹿/野生动物穿越警告标示动物可能进入道路的区域。应减速并扫视路边,光线较暗时尤其注意。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The deer/wildlife crossing warning marks areas where animals may enter the road. Slow down and scan the roadside, especially in low light. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

26. 一个菱形标志上画着一名手持旗帜的工人。前方应预料到什么?

A diamond sign shows a worker with a flag. What should you expect ahead?

  1. 游行路线 / A parade route
  2. 学校过街护导员 / A school crossing guard
  3. 施工区里指挥交通的旗手 / A flagger directing traffic in a work zone 正确答案
  4. 拥有路权的行人 / A pedestrian with the right-of-way

“前方有旗手”警告表示有人持旗在施工区指挥交通。应减速并服从旗手的指挥。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The flagger-ahead warning means a person with a flag is directing traffic through a work zone. Slow down and obey the flagger's directions. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

27. 一个警告标志上同时画着自行车和行人。它最可能标示:

A warning sign shows a bicycle and a pedestrian together. It most likely marks:

  1. 行人与骑行者过街的地点 / A place where pedestrians and bicyclists cross the road 正确答案
  2. 禁止自行车区 / A no-bicycle zone
  3. 自行车修理店 / A bicycle repair shop
  4. 自行车道结束处 / A bike lane that ends

行人与自行车过街警告标示步行和骑行者过街的地点。应减速并按规定让行。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The pedestrian and bicycle crossing warning marks where people walking and biking cross the road. Slow down and yield as required. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

28. 一个警告标志显示一条车道变窄并汇入另一条车道。即将发生什么?

A warning sign shows one lane narrowing and disappearing into another. What is about to happen?

  1. 道路变宽 / The road widens
  2. 前方车道结束——安全汇入剩余车道 / A lane ends ahead — merge safely into the remaining lane 正确答案
  3. 新增一条车道 / A new lane is added
  4. 出口专用道开始 / An exit-only lane begins

车道结束警告提示前方车道结束。应观察交通、变道时打灯,在安全时汇入。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线。

The lane-ends warning tells you a lane is ending ahead. Check traffic, signal if changing lanes, and merge when it is safe. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

29. 一个警告标志显示箭头沿圆圈运动。接近它所警告的地点时,你必须:

A warning sign shows arrows moving in a circle. As you approach what it warns of, you must:

  1. 让行已在环岛内行驶的车辆 / Yield to traffic already traveling in the circle 正确答案
  2. 加速抢在他人之前进入 / Speed up to enter before others
  3. 始终使用最左侧车道 / Use the leftmost lane at all times
  4. 完全停车整整一分钟 / Stop completely for one full minute

该标志警告前方有环岛。在环岛处必须始终让行已在岛内行驶的车辆。见第4节:标志、信号与路面标线;第5节:驾驶情形与条件。

The sign warns of a traffic circle (roundabout) ahead. At the circle you must always yield to traffic already in it. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings; Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions.

出处 Source:Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

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