1. 没有交通信号灯，一名行人正在路口无标线的人行横道上。你必须怎么做？
There is no traffic signal, and a pedestrian is in an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. What must you do?
- 鸣笛催促行人加快 / Honk so the pedestrian hurries
- 为行人停车——无信号时，驾驶员必须为在有标线或无标线人行横道上的行人停车 / Stop for the pedestrian — drivers must stop for pedestrians in a marked or unmarked crosswalk when there is no signal 正确答案
- 快速从行人身后通过 / Pass behind the pedestrian quickly
- 继续——无标线人行横道不算数 / Continue — unmarked crosswalks do not count
没有交通信号时，必须为在有标线或无标线人行横道上的行人停车。大多数路口即使没有标线也有人行横道。见第7节：共享道路。
When there is no traffic signal, you must stop for pedestrians in a marked or unmarked crosswalk. Most intersections have a crosswalk even if it is not marked. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 你前方的一辆车在人行横道前停了下来。你可以超越它吗？
A car ahead of you has stopped at a crosswalk. May you pass it?
- 可以，从路肩超 / Yes, on the shoulder
- 不可以——不得超越任何在人行横道前停车的车辆 / No — you may not pass any vehicle that is stopped at a crosswalk 正确答案
- 可以，通畅时从左侧超 / Yes, on the left if clear
- 可以，先鸣笛就行 / Yes, if you honk first
不得超越任何在人行横道前停车的车辆——可能有你看不到的行人正在过街。见第7节：共享道路。
You may not pass any vehicle that is stopped at a crosswalk — a pedestrian you cannot see may be crossing. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 你听到警笛声并看到闪光灯从后方接近。你必须立即怎么做？
You hear a siren and see flashing lights approaching behind you. What must you do immediately?
- 停在路口中央 / Stop in the middle of the intersection
- 紧跟它以便穿过车流 / Follow it closely to get through traffic
- 加速保持在它前面 / Speed up to stay ahead of it
- 尽量靠道路边缘行驶，避开路口，并保持停车直到应急车辆通过 / Move as close as possible to the edge of the road, stay out of intersections, and remain stopped until the emergency vehicle passes 正确答案
使用警笛和闪光灯的应急车辆拥有路权。应尽量靠道路边缘，避开路口，并保持停车直到该车通过。见第7节：共享道路。
Emergency vehicles using sirens and flashing lights have the right-of-way. Move as close as possible to the edge of the road, stay out of intersections, and remain stopped until the vehicle has passed. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 你与一辆使用灯光和警笛的救护车同向行驶。何时可以超越它？
You are traveling in the same direction as an ambulance using its lights and siren. When may you pass it?
- 只能从其右侧超 / On its right side only
- 跟随30秒后 / After 30 seconds of following
- 只要你的车道通畅 / Whenever your lane is clear
- 只有当它停下，或警察让你超越时 / Only if it stops, or a police officer tells you to pass it 正确答案
与使用信号的应急车辆同向时，不得超越它，除非它停下或警察让你超越。见第7节：共享道路。
If you are going the same direction as an emergency vehicle using its signals, you may not pass it unless it stops or a police officer tells you to pass. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 你接近一辆停在路肩、闪光灯亮着的拖车，旁边车道空着。根据马里兰州“让行法”（Move Over），你必须怎么做？
You approach a tow truck stopped on the shoulder with its lights flashing, and the lane next to it is open. Under Maryland's Move Over law, what must you do?
- 在它后面完全停车 / Stop completely behind it
- 在相邻车道全速通过 / Pass it at full speed in the adjacent lane
- 鸣笛后继续 / Honk and continue
- 变道到不与停靠车辆紧邻的车道；如果无法安全变道，则减速到安全速度 / Move to a lane that is not immediately next to the stopped vehicle; if you cannot move over safely, slow down to a safe speed 正确答案
接近任何停车、停放且闪光灯亮着的车辆时，必须在可能时变道让开；如果不安全或无法做到，则应考虑天气、路况、交通和行人，减速到安全速度。见第8节：事故与交通拦截。
When approaching any vehicle stopped, standing, or parked with its lights flashing, you must move over if you can; if it is not safe or possible, slow down to a safe speed considering weather, road conditions, traffic, and pedestrians. See Section 8: Crashes and Traffic Stops.
出处 Source：Section 8: Crashes and Traffic Stops · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 一名驾驶员违反“让行法”并导致了一起事故。手册规定的处罚是什么？
A driver violates the Move Over law and the violation causes a crash. What penalty does the manual state?
- 罚款150美元和3分 / A $150 fine and three points 正确答案
- 罚款110美元和1分 / A $110 fine and one point
- 罚款750美元和3分 / A $750 fine and three points
- 仅警告 / A warning only
“让行法”处罚：一般违法罚款110美元和1分；导致事故的罚款150美元和3分；导致死亡或重伤的罚款750美元和3分。见第8节：事故与交通拦截。
Move Over penalties: a $110 fine and one point for a basic violation; a $150 fine and three points if the violation causes a crash; a $750 fine and three points if there is a death or serious injury. See Section 8: Crashes and Traffic Stops.
出处 Source：Section 8: Crashes and Traffic Stops · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 一起“让行法”违法导致了死亡或重伤。规定的处罚是什么？
A Move Over violation results in a death or serious injury. What is the stated penalty?
- 罚款110美元和1分 / A $110 fine and one point
- 罚款150美元和3分 / A $150 fine and three points
- 罚款750美元和3分 / A $750 fine and three points 正确答案
- 不罚款，只记分 / No fine, only points
如果“让行法”违法导致死亡或重伤，处罚是罚款750美元并在驾照上记3分。见第8节：事故与交通拦截。
If a Move Over violation results in a death or serious injury, the penalty is a $750 fine and three points on the license. See Section 8: Crashes and Traffic Stops.
出处 Source：Section 8: Crashes and Traffic Stops · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 你前方的一辆校车停下并打开红色闪光灯。你在它后面。你必须在哪里停车？
A school bus ahead of you stops and turns on its flashing red lights. You are behind it. Where must you stop?
- 紧贴其保险杠处 / Right at its bumper
- 距它至少5英尺处 / At least 5 feet behind it
- 如果看不到儿童就不用停 / You do not need to stop if no children are visible
- 距校车后部至少20英尺处 / At least 20 feet from the back of the school bus 正确答案
在校车后面时，应距其后部至少20英尺停车；在校车前方时，应距其前部至少20英尺停车，并且在校车移动或关闭红色闪光灯前不得再行驶。见第7节：共享道路。
Stop at least 20 feet from the back of the school bus if you are behind it, or at least 20 feet from the front if you are in front of it, and do not move again until the bus moves or turns off its flashing red lights. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 你从对面接近一辆打开红色闪光灯的停靠校车，这是一条由物理屏障分隔的多车道道路，校车在屏障另一侧。你必须怎么做？
You approach a stopped school bus with flashing red lights from the opposite direction on a multi-lane road divided by a physical barrier, and the bus is on the other side of the barrier. What must you do?
- 距校车至少20英尺停车 / Stop at least 20 feet from the bus
- 减速到5英里/小时并通过 / Slow to 5 mph and pass
- 只有儿童朝你这边过街时才停 / Stop only if children are crossing toward you
- 不需要停车，因为校车在物理屏障的另一侧 / You do not need to stop, because the bus is on the other side of a physical barrier 正确答案
如果是在由物理屏障分隔的多车道道路上，校车在屏障另一侧时不需要停车。其他情况下必须距校车至少20英尺停车。见第7节：共享道路。
If you are on a multiple-lane road divided by a physical barrier, do not stop if the bus is on the other side of the barrier. In other cases you must stop at least 20 feet from the bus. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 前方一辆大卡车打右转灯，先向左大幅摆动再转弯。如果你试图从右侧超越它，有什么风险？
A large truck ahead signals right and swings wide to the left before turning. What is the risk if you try to pass it on the right?
- 你可能被夹在转弯的卡车和路缘之间；应先确认卡车是否在转弯再决定是否超越 / You could be caught between the turning truck and the curb; wait to see whether the truck is turning before passing 正确答案
- 你会安全地节省时间 / You will save time safely
- 没有风险——卡车正在离开你的车道 / None — the truck is leaving your lane
- 卡车司机总能看到右侧的你 / The truck driver can always see you on the right
卡车转弯半径大，右转前常先向左摆动。从右侧超越卡车有风险——当它开始转弯时，绝不能从其右侧切入。见第7节：共享道路。
Trucks make wide turns and often move left before a right turn. Passing a truck on the right can be risky — never cut in along its right side as it begins to turn. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 你刚超越一辆大卡车。何时可以安全地回到它前面？
You have just passed a large truck. When is it safe to move back in front of it?
- 卡车鸣笛时 / When the truck honks
- 只要领先一个车身就可以 / As soon as you are one car-length ahead
- 打灯一秒后 / After signaling for one second
- 只有在后视镜中能看到卡车的两个大灯后——绝不能切到卡车前面，卡车停车所需的时间和距离几乎是轿车的两倍 / Only when you can see both of the truck's headlights in your rear-view mirror — never cut in front of a truck, which needs almost twice the time and room of a car to stop 正确答案
超越卡车或公交车后不要太早回到其前方：等到在后视镜中能看到它的两个大灯后再并入，且不要减速。见第7节：共享道路。
Do not move in front of a truck or bus too soon after passing: wait until you can see both of its headlights in your rear-view mirror, and do not slow down. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 卡车的盲区被称为“no-zones”（盲区）。如果你在卡车的侧视镜中看不到卡车司机的脸：
Truck blind spots are called no-zones. If you cannot see the truck driver's face in the truck's side-view mirror:
- 司机是故意看向别处 / The driver is looking the other way on purpose
- 你处在最安全的位置 / You are in the safest position
- 司机看不到你 / The driver cannot see you 正确答案
- 司机仍然能看到你 / The driver can still see you
如果你在侧视镜中看不到卡车司机的脸，对方也看不到你。卡车和公交车有四个大盲区——侧面、后方、前方和倒车盲区。见第7节：共享道路。
If you cannot see the truck driver's face in their side-view mirror, they cannot see you. Trucks and buses have four large blind spots — side, rear, front, and backing no-zones. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 你正在左转，一辆摩托车从对面驶来。手册要求什么？
You are turning left and a motorcycle is approaching from the opposite direction. What does the manual require?
- 摩托车总是最后通行 / Motorcycles always go last
- 快速转弯——摩托车必须让轿车 / Turn quickly — motorcycles must yield to cars
- 让行对向摩托车；不让行可能被开罚单并受重罚，还可能造成严重伤害 / Yield the right-of-way to the oncoming motorcycle; failing to yield can bring a citation with significant penalties and cause serious injury 正确答案
- 先鸣笛才能转弯 / Turn only if you honk first
左转时应让行对向摩托车。在汽车与摩托车的事故中，超过一半是汽车驾驶员的责任。见第7节：共享道路。
Yield right-of-way to an oncoming motorcycle when turning left. Drivers are at fault in over half of car crashes with motorcycles. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 你应在摩托车后留多少跟车距离？为什么摩托车可能在刹车灯不亮的情况下减速？
How much following distance should you leave behind a motorcycle, and why might the motorcycle slow without its brake light appearing?
- 半个车身；刹车灯是可选的 / Half a car length; brake lights are optional
- 至少3到4秒跟车距离；骑行者可能因路面危险以不触发刹车灯的方式减速 / At least a 3 to 4-second following distance; motorcyclists may reduce speed for road hazards in ways that do not trigger the brake light 正确答案
- 10秒；摩托车从不减速 / 10 seconds; motorcycles never slow down
- 1秒；刹车灯总会亮 / 1 second; brake lights always appear
应在摩托车后留至少3到4秒跟车距离。骑行者可能因碎石、湿路等危险以不点亮刹车灯的方式减速。见第7节：共享道路。
Leave at least a 3 to 4-second following distance behind a motorcycle. Motorcyclists may slow for hazards like gravel or wet roads in ways that do not cause their brake lights to come on. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 在同一车道超越骑行者时，你的车辆与自行车之间必须留多少空间？
When passing a bicyclist in the same lane, how much space must you leave between your vehicle and the bicycle?
- 至少2英尺 / At least 2 feet
- 至少3英尺 / At least 3 feet 正确答案
- 至少1英尺 / At least 1 foot
- 没有最低要求，只要不碰到自行车 / No minimum, as long as you do not touch the bicycle
超车时你的车辆与自行车之间至少留3英尺——无论是在自行车道、路肩还是同一车道——并在后视镜中看到自行车后再返回车道。见第7节：共享道路。
Leave at least 3 feet between your vehicle and the bicycle when passing — in a bike lane, on the shoulder, or in the same lane — and see the bicycle in your rear-view mirror before returning to your lane. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 一名骑行者在一狭窄车道中央行驶，速度远低于车流，因为该车道太窄，汽车无法在车道内安全超越。在马里兰州这允许吗？
A bicyclist is riding in the center of a narrow travel lane, well below the speed of traffic, because the lane is too narrow for a car to pass safely within it. Is this allowed in Maryland?
- 只有骑行者年满18岁才行 / Only if the bicyclist is over 18
- 只在周末允许 / Only on weekends
- 允许——当车道太窄、机动车无法在车道内安全超越时，骑行者可以使用整条车道，即使速度远低于车流 / Yes — a bicyclist may use the full lane, even well below traffic speed, when the lane is too narrow for a motor vehicle to pass safely in the lane 正确答案
- 不允许——骑行者必须始终贴路缘 / No — bicyclists must always hug the curb
在马里兰州，如果车道太窄、机动车无法在车道内安全超越自行车，骑行者可以使用整条车道，即使速度明显低于车流。见第7节：共享道路。
In Maryland a bicyclist may use the full lane even while traveling significantly below the speed of traffic if the lane is too narrow for a motor vehicle to safely pass the bicycle within the lane. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 在一条安静的路上你从后方接近一名骑行者。为什么应避免鸣笛？
You approach a bicyclist from behind on a quiet road. Why should you avoid honking your horn?
- 只有夜间才是问题 / It is only a problem at night
- 马里兰州各地都禁止鸣笛 / Horns are banned everywhere in Maryland
- 鸣笛太耗电 / Honking uses too much battery
- 骑行者通常能听到接近的车辆，响亮的声响可能惊吓他们并导致事故 / Bicyclists can usually hear an approaching vehicle, and a loud noise can startle them and cause a crash 正确答案
接近骑行者时应减速且不要鸣笛。骑行者通常能听到接近的车辆，巨响可能惊吓他们并导致事故。见第7节：共享道路。
As you approach a bicyclist, slow down and do not honk your horn. Bicyclists can usually hear an approaching vehicle, and loud noises can startle them, causing a crash. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
18. 轻便摩托车和踏板车可以在最高限速为多少的道路上行驶？
Mopeds and motor scooters may be ridden on roads with a posted maximum speed limit of:
- 25英里/小时或更低 / 25 mph or less
- 35英里/小时或更低 / 35 mph or less
- 50英里/小时或更低 / 50 mph or less 正确答案
- 任何限速 / Any speed limit
轻便摩托车和踏板车可以在最高限速50英里/小时或更低的任何道路上行驶，可在路面或路肩上，可并排或单独行驶。见第7节：共享道路。
Mopeds and scooters may be ridden on any road with a posted maximum speed limit of 50 miles per hour or less, on the road or on the shoulder, side-by-side or alone. See Section 7: Sharing the Road.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
19. 你正在送葬车队中行驶，开着大灯和危险报警灯。另一名驾驶员面对绿灯来到车队路径上。该驾驶员必须怎么做？
You are driving in a funeral procession with your headlights and hazard flashers on. Another driver facing a green signal reaches the procession's path. What must that driver do?
- 让行车队，直到车队所有车辆都通过，除非能在不穿越车队路径的情况下安全通过 / Yield the right-of-way to the procession until all its vehicles have passed, unless they can proceed safely without crossing the procession's path 正确答案
- 通过——绿灯永远优先 / Proceed — green always wins
- 从路肩超过车队 / Pass the procession on the shoulder
- 鸣笛直到车队停下 / Honk until the procession stops
即使面对绿灯，其他车辆也必须让行送葬车队，直到车队全部通过，除非能在不穿越车队路径的情况下安全通过。见第5节：驾驶情形与条件。
Even with a green signal, other vehicles must yield the right-of-way to vehicles in a funeral procession until all of them have passed, unless they can safely proceed without crossing the procession's path. See Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions.
出处 Source：Section 7: Sharing the Road · 官方手册 Official handbook
