1. 两辆车同时到达四向停车路口。哪位驾驶员先行？
Two cars arrive at a four-way stop at exactly the same moment. Which driver goes first?
- 左侧的驾驶员 / The driver on the left
- 体积更大的车辆 / The larger vehicle
- 右侧的驾驶员 / The driver on the right 正确答案
- 先鸣笛的人 / Whoever honks first
两名驾驶员同时到达路口时，右侧驾驶员拥有路权，另一方应让行。见第3节：基本驾驶。
When two drivers arrive at an intersection at the same time, the driver on the right has the right-of-way; the other driver yields. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 你在路口左转时，对面有车辆驶来。谁拥有路权？
You are turning left at an intersection while traffic approaches from the opposite direction. Who has the right-of-way?
- 你，因为你先打了灯 / You do, because you signaled first
- 双方平分路口 / You split the intersection equally
- 对向车流——你必须让行 / The opposing traffic — you must yield to it 正确答案
- 开得快的人 / Whoever is driving faster
左转驾驶员必须让行对向车道的车辆。见第3节：基本驾驶。
A driver turning left must yield to drivers in the opposing traffic lane. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 你从私人车道驶出到公共街道上。路权规则要求你怎么做？
You pull out of a private driveway onto a public street. What does right-of-way require of you?
- 在车流到达前快速驶入 / Enter quickly before traffic arrives
- 让行你所进入道路上的车辆 / Yield to drivers already on the road you are entering 正确答案
- 如果车道很陡可以不停直接驶入 / Enter without stopping if your driveway is steep
- 街上车辆必须让你 / Traffic on the street must yield to you
从车道或私人道路进入道路的驾驶员必须让行已在该道路上行驶的车辆。见第3节：基本驾驶。
Drivers entering a road from a driveway or private road must yield to drivers already on that road. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 你在入口匝道上正要汇入高速公路，高速公路上的车辆正稳定行驶。谁让行？
You are on an entrance ramp merging toward a highway. The vehicles already on the highway are moving steadily. Who yields?
- 高速公路上最慢的驾驶员让行 / The slowest highway driver yields
- 你必须让行已在高速公路上的车辆 / You must yield to drivers already on the highway 正确答案
- 谁都不让；以任何速度汇入 / Nobody yields; merge at any speed
- 高速公路驾驶员必须让你 / Highway drivers must yield to you
在入口或加速车道上的驾驶员应让行已在高速公路上的车辆。应利用加速车道匹配车流速度后再汇入。见第3节：基本驾驶；第5节：驾驶情形与条件。
Drivers on an entrance or acceleration ramp yield to drivers already on the highway. Use the acceleration lane to match traffic speed, then merge. See Section 3: Basic Driving; Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 你的信号灯变绿了，但一名行人和一辆车还在路口内。你应该怎么做？
Your light turns green, but a pedestrian and another car are still inside the intersection. What should you do?
- 让行行人和已在路口内的车辆 / Yield to the pedestrian and the vehicle already in the intersection 正确答案
- 通过——绿灯就是无条件通行 / Proceed — green means go regardless
- 从路肩绕过去 / Drive around them on the shoulder
- 鸣笛直到他们让开 / Honk until they move
即使是绿灯或绿色箭头，也必须让行已在路口内的行人和车辆。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
Even on a green signal, or a green arrow, you must yield to pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 前方信号灯变黄时，你的距离还足够安全停车。持续黄灯表示什么？
The traffic light ahead turns yellow while you are still far enough away to stop safely. What does a steady yellow signal mean?
- 信号正由绿变红——能安全停就停 / The signal is changing from green to red — stop safely if you can 正确答案
- 只有有摄像头时才停 / Stop only if a camera is present
- 在变红前加速 / Speed up before it turns red
- 黄灯时你拥有对所有人的路权 / Yellow gives you the right-of-way over everyone
持续黄灯表示信号即将变红。能安全停车就应停车；如果距离太近无法安全停车，则小心通过。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
A steady yellow means the signal is about to change to red. If you can stop safely, do so; if you are too close to stop safely, proceed carefully through. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 你在红灯前停车，该处没有禁止转弯的标志。完全停稳后，你可以做哪些转弯？
You stop at a red light where no sign prohibits turning. After a complete stop, which turns may you make?
- 从任何双向街道左转 / Left turns from any two-way street
- 右转，或从单行道向另一条单行道左转——并让行行人和所有其他交通 / Turn right, or turn left from a one-way street onto another one-way street — yielding to pedestrians and all other traffic 正确答案
- 任何转弯，包括掉头 / Any turn, including a U-turn
- 只能右转，且不用再停 / Right turns only, without stopping again
在红灯前完全停稳后，除非标志禁止，你可以右转，或从一条单行道向另一条单行道左转，并须让行行人和所有其他交通。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
After a complete stop at a red signal, and unless a sign prohibits it, you may turn right or turn left from one one-way street to another, yielding to pedestrians and all other traffic. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 接近路口时，信号灯完全熄灭、不工作。你必须如何处理？
Approaching an intersection, the signal is completely dark and not working. How must you treat it?
- 在停车线，或人行横道、路口之前停车，并让行路口内的车辆和行人 / Stop at the stop line, or before the crosswalk or intersection, and yield to vehicles and pedestrians in the intersection 正确答案
- 以正常速度通过 / Drive through at normal speed
- 只在高峰时段停车 / Stop only during rush hour
- 当作你方向的绿灯 / Treat it as a green light for your direction
信号灯不工作时，应在停车线处停车；没有停车线时在人行横道或路口前停车，让行路口内的车辆和行人，安全时再通过。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
When a traffic signal is not working, stop at the stop line — or before the crosswalk or intersection if there is none — yield to vehicles and pedestrians in the intersection, and proceed only when safe. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 面对你的信号灯在闪烁红光。通过前你必须怎么做？
The signal facing you is flashing red. What must you do before proceeding?
- 减速并小心继续 / Slow down and continue with caution
- 完全停车，让行所有其他交通和行人，路通畅后再通过 / Come to a complete stop, yield to all other traffic and pedestrians, and go when the way is clear 正确答案
- 完全当作黄灯处理 / Treat it exactly like a yellow light
- 只有横向有车时才停 / Stop only if cross traffic is present
闪烁红灯要求完全停车，然后让行所有交通和行人，通畅后再通过——如同停车标志。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
A flashing red signal requires a complete stop, then yield to all traffic and pedestrians and proceed when clear — like a stop sign. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 面对你的信号灯在闪烁黄光。你必须怎么做？
The signal facing you is flashing yellow. What must you do?
- 加速通过路口 / Speed up to clear the intersection
- 停车等绿灯 / Stop and wait for green
- 减速并小心通过 / Slow down and proceed with caution 正确答案
- 完全停车 / Come to a complete stop
闪烁黄灯表示减速并小心通过，不需要完全停车。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
A flashing yellow signal means slow down and proceed with caution; it does not require a complete stop. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 你所在车道上方信号显示红色X。这表示什么？
Overhead lane signals show a red X above the lane you are in. What does that mean?
- 绝不能在红色X下方的车道行驶 / You must never drive in a lane under a red X 正确答案
- 该车道只能用于左转 / You may use the lane for left turns only
- 车道将在一小时后关闭 / The lane closes in one hour
- 只有卡车可使用该车道 / Trucks only may use the lane
车道使用信号控制可变车道。绝不能在红色X信号下方的车道行驶。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
Lane-use signals control reversible lanes. You must never drive in a lane under a red X signal. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 你车道上方的信号变为持续黄色X。你应该怎么做？
An overhead lane signal changes to a steady yellow X above your lane. What should you do?
- 该车道只能用于超车 / Use the lane only for passing
- 立即在车道内停车 / Stop immediately in the lane
- 等它变红再管 / Ignore it until it turns red
- 在能安全做到时尽快驶离该车道 / Move out of the lane as soon as you safely can 正确答案
持续黄色X表示应尽快安全地驶离该车道。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
A steady yellow X means you should move out of that lane as soon as you safely can. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 在双车道道路上，你一侧的中央线是黄色实线。这条线对超车意味着什么？
On a two-lane road, the center line on your side is a solid yellow line. What does that line mean for passing?
- 只允许夜间超车 / Passing is allowed at night only
- 只能超越自行车 / You may pass bicycles only
- 可以格外小心地超车 / Passing is allowed with extra care
- 不得超车——黄色实线在你一侧 / You may not pass — the solid yellow line is on your side 正确答案
当黄色实线在你一侧时不得超车，双黄实线时也不得超车。见第3节：基本驾驶；第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
You may not pass where the solid yellow line is on your side of the road, or where there are double solid yellow lines. See Section 3: Basic Driving; Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 你需要越过双黄实线左转进入一条车道。这样做允许吗？
You need to turn left into a driveway across double solid yellow lines. Is that allowed?
- 不允许——双黄线永不能越过 / No — double yellow lines may never be crossed
- 只有警察挥手放行时才行 / Only if a police officer waves you through
- 允许——可以越过双黄实线左转，但不得超车 / Yes — you may make a left turn across double solid yellow lines, though passing is not allowed 正确答案
- 只在周末允许 / Only on weekends
双黄实线禁止双向超车，但允许越过它左转，例如进入车道。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
Double solid yellow lines ban passing in either direction, but a left turn across them is allowed, for example into a driveway. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 中央线由一条黄色实线和一条黄色虚线组成。虚线一侧的车辆可以：
A center line is made of one solid yellow line and one broken yellow line. Traffic on the broken-line side may:
- 只在跟随卡车时超车 / Pass only when following a truck
- 小心超车——只允许虚线一侧超车 / Pass carefully — passing is permitted from the broken-line side only 正确答案
- 自由驶入对向车道 / Cross into oncoming lanes freely
- 永不超车 / Never pass
黄实线加黄虚线时，虚线一侧可小心超车，实线一侧不得超车。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
With solid-plus-broken yellow lines, careful passing is allowed for traffic on the broken-line side and not allowed for traffic on the solid-line side. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 路口处路面画有白色人行横道线。它们标示什么？
White crosswalk lines are painted across the road at an intersection. What do they show?
- 骑行者必须下车处 / Where bicycles must dismount
- 车辆必须停车接受燃油检查处 / Where vehicles must stop for fuel checks
- 装卸区 / A loading zone
- 行人过街的位置 / Where pedestrians cross 正确答案
人行横道线是白色实线，标示行人过街的位置。大多数路口即使没有标线也有人行横道。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
Crosswalk lines are white, solid lines that show where pedestrians cross. Most intersections have a crosswalk even if it is not marked. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 你正要超越同向行驶的一辆车。何时可以返回原车道？
You are about to pass a car traveling in the same direction. When may you return to your original lane?
- 你的前保险杠一超过对方就可以 / As soon as your front bumper passes theirs
- 只有在后视镜中能看到被超车辆的两个大灯后 / Only after you can see both headlights of the passed vehicle in your rear-view mirror 正确答案
- 鸣笛两次后 / After honking twice
- 行驶满一英里后 / After traveling one full mile
返回原车道前，必须在后视镜中能看到被超车辆的两个大灯。见第3节：基本驾驶。
Before returning to your lane, you must be able to see both headlights of the vehicle you passed in your rear-view mirror. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
18. 以下哪种情况在马里兰州允许从右侧超车？
Which of these is a situation where passing on the right is allowed in Maryland?
- 当前车正要左转，且你能在路面上安全超越时 / When the vehicle ahead is about to make a left turn and you can pass safely while staying on the road 正确答案
- 在距路口100英尺以内 / Within 100 feet of an intersection
- 在任何道路的路肩上 / On the shoulder of any road
- 只要你的车道行驶缓慢 / Whenever your lane is moving slowly
只有在安全、保持在路面上，且对方车辆正要左转时才允许右侧超车——或在无阻碍的多车道或双车道以上单行道上。在路肩上超车是禁止的。见第3节：基本驾驶。
Passing on the right is allowed only if it is safe, you stay on the road, and the other vehicle is about to turn left — or you are on an unobstructed multi-lane or one-way road with two or more lanes. Passing on the shoulder is prohibited. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
19. 另一位驾驶员开始超越你。你必须怎么做？
Another driver begins passing you. What must you do?
- 反复闪灯 / Flash your lights repeatedly
- 移到左侧 / Move to the left
- 让行超车车辆且不加速 / Yield to the passing vehicle and not increase your speed 正确答案
- 加速让对方进不来 / Speed up so they cannot get in
被超车时，必须让行对方车辆且不得加速。见第3节：基本驾驶。
When being passed, you must yield to the other vehicle and not increase your speed. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
20. 当视线受阻时，禁止超车的规定在距路口或铁路道口多远范围内适用？
How close to an intersection or railroad grade crossing does the ban on passing apply when your view is obstructed?
- 500英尺以内 / Within 500 feet
- 25英尺以内 / Within 25 feet
- 100英尺以内 / Within 100 feet 正确答案
- 50英尺以内 / Within 50 feet
在路口或铁路道口处或其100英尺以内不得超车；视线受阻时，在桥梁、高架路或隧道的100英尺以内也不得超车。见第3节：基本驾驶。
You may not pass when crossing or within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad grade crossing, or within 100 feet of a bridge, elevated road, or tunnel when your view is obstructed. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
21. 根据手册，转弯前的正确步骤顺序是什么？
Before making a turn, what is the correct sequence according to the manual?
- 开始转弯后才打灯 / Signal only after starting the turn
- 先转弯，再看镜子 / Turn first, then check mirrors
- 先加速，最后时刻再打灯 / Speed up, then signal at the last second
- 查看标志和信号、提前规划转弯、打开转向灯、查看前方、后方和两侧，并调整速度 / Check signs and signals, plan the turn, switch on your turn signal, check front, behind, and both sides, and adjust your speed 正确答案
转弯时应：查看标志和信号、在到达转弯点前规划、提前打开转向灯、查看前方、后方和两侧，并调整转弯速度。见第3节：基本驾驶。
When turning: look for signs and signals, plan before the turning point, signal before the turn, check front, behind, and both sides, and adjust your speed for the turn. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
22. 你需要在允许掉头的地方掉头。首先必须怎么做？
You need to make a U-turn where U-turns are allowed. What must you do first?
- 路面看似没车时不用停直接转 / Turn without stopping if the road looks empty
- 打左转向灯、停车并让行对向车辆；通畅后转入对向的外侧（右侧）车道 / Signal left, stop, and yield to oncoming traffic; when clear, turn into the outside (right-hand) lane going the opposite way 正确答案
- 转入对向的左侧车道 / Turn into the left-hand lane of the opposite direction
- 鸣笛后快速转弯 / Honk and turn quickly
掉头时应：先确认允许掉头，打左转向灯，停车让行对向车辆，通畅后转入对向的外侧即右侧车道。见第3节：基本驾驶。
For a U-turn: check that U-turns are allowed, signal left, stop and yield to oncoming traffic, and when clear turn into the outside or right-hand lane traveling the opposite direction. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
23. 一般情况下，你应把车辆保持在道路的什么位置？
Generally, where should you position your vehicle on the road?
- 始终在左侧车道 / In the left lane at all times
- 尽量靠近中央 / As close to the center as possible
- 在道路中央的右侧，除非超车、标志或信号允许，或障碍物要求改变位置 / To the right of the center of the road, unless passing, a sign or signal allows otherwise, or an obstruction requires it 正确答案
- 骑压中央线 / Straddling the center line
应将车辆保持在道路中央右侧，除非正在超越同向车辆、标志或信号允许，或前方障碍要求改变位置。见第3节：基本驾驶。
Keep your vehicle to the right of the center of the road unless you are passing a same-direction vehicle, a sign or signal says it is okay, or something in the way makes a change necessary. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
24. 关于在路口内变道，下列说法哪项正确？
Which statement about lane changes inside an intersection is correct?
- 鼓励在路口内变道 / Lane changes in intersections are encouraged
- 只要打灯就可以漂移越线 / You may drift across lines if you signal
- 不应在路口内变道，也不应漂移越过车道线 / You should not make lane changes when in an intersection, and you should not drift across lane lines 正确答案
- 路口内车道线不适用 / Lane lines do not apply inside intersections
应在单一车道内行驶，不要漂移越过车道线，也不要在路口内变道。见第3节：基本驾驶。
Drive in a single lane, do not drift across lane lines, and do not make lane changes when in an intersection. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
25. 你在有路缘的路边停车。手册要求哪些停车步骤？
You park along a road with a curb. Which parking steps does the manual require?
- 尽量靠近路缘停车，拉手刹，挂挡或挂P挡，开门前观察交通，带走钥匙并锁车 / Park as close to the curb as possible, set the parking brake, place the vehicle in gear or Park, check traffic before opening the door, and take your keys and lock up 正确答案
- 平路时永不拉手刹 / Never set the parking brake on a flat road
- 尽量停在靠车流一侧并让发动机运转 / Park as far into traffic as possible and leave the engine running
- 把钥匙留在点火开关上以备紧急情况 / Leave the keys in the ignition for emergencies
路边停车时：尽量远离车流并靠近路缘，拉手刹，手动挡挂挡或自动挡挂P挡，开门前查看镜子和交通，带走钥匙并锁车。见第3节：基本驾驶。
When parking by a road: park as far from traffic as possible and close to the curb, set the parking brake, use gear (manual) or Park (automatic), check mirrors and traffic before opening the door, and take your keys and lock the vehicle. See Section 3: Basic Driving.
出处 Source：Section 3: Basic Driving · 官方手册 Official handbook
26. 你正进入环岛，岛内已有车辆在环行。你必须怎么做？
You are entering a traffic circle (roundabout). Traffic is already circulating inside. What must you do?
- 即使环岛为空也要在让行线停一分钟 / Stop at the yield line even when the circle is empty and wait one minute
- 如果更近可以从中心岛左侧走 / Drive to the left of the island if it is shorter
- 快速进入——进入车辆优先 / Enter quickly — entering traffic has priority
- 始终让行已在环岛内的车辆，保持在中心岛右侧，并让行人行横道上的行人 / Always yield to traffic already in the circle, keep right of the island, and yield to pedestrians in the crosswalk 正确答案
在环岛处必须始终让行已在岛内的车辆，减速，保持在中心岛右侧，并注意人行横道上的行人。见第5节：驾驶情形与条件。
At a traffic circle you must always yield to traffic already in the circle, reduce speed, keep to the right of the island, and watch for pedestrians in the crosswalk. See Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions.
出处 Source：Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
27. 你在州际公路上错过了出口。绝不能做什么？
You missed your exit on an interstate highway. What must you never do?
- 绝不能在高速公路任何部分停车倒车——应继续驶离匝道再找路返回 / Never stop and back up on any part of the highway — continue off the ramp and find a way to re-enter 正确答案
- 用路肩倒车回到出口 / Use the shoulder to reverse to the exit
- 继续开到下一个出口 / Continue to the next exit
- 横穿中央分隔带掉头 / Make a U-turn across the median
如果走错出口，应继续驶离出口匝道，再寻找重新进入的办法。绝不能在高速公路任何部分停车倒车。见第5节：驾驶情形与条件。
If you exit at the wrong place, continue until you are off the exit ramp, then look for a way to re-enter. Never stop and back up on any part of the highway. See Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions.
出处 Source：Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
28. 你的车在州际公路上抛锚，你停到路肩上。手册建议怎么做？
Your car breaks down on an interstate and you pull onto the shoulder. What does the manual advise?
- 为省电关掉报警灯 / Leave the flashers off to save the battery
- 沿高速公路步行到最近的出口 / Walk along the highway to the nearest exit
- 打开危险报警灯，并尽量留在车内 / Turn on your emergency flashers and stay inside your vehicle if you can 正确答案
- 站在车后挥手指挥交通绕行 / Stand behind the car and wave traffic around
在州际公路路肩：打开危险报警灯警告其他驾驶员，并尽量留在车内——在州际公路旁站立或行走非常危险。见第5节：驾驶情形与条件。
On an interstate shoulder: turn on emergency flashers to warn other drivers and stay inside your vehicle if you can — standing or walking along an interstate is very dangerous. See Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions.
出处 Source：Section 5: Driving Situations and Conditions · 官方手册 Official handbook
29. 一名警察正在指挥交通并挥手让你通过红灯，附近还有一名穿制服的学校过街护导员。何时可以不服从交通控制装置？
A police officer is directing traffic and waves you through a red light. A school crossing guard in uniform is also nearby. When may you disobey a traffic control device?
- 永不——装置永远优先于人 / Never — devices always override people
- 只要你赶时间时 / Whenever you are in a hurry
- 只有当警察、应急人员或穿制服的学校过街护导员指示你采取不同行动时 / Only when a police officer, emergency personnel, or a uniformed school crossing guard directs you to do something different 正确答案
- 只要交通不繁忙时 / Whenever traffic is light
唯一可以不服从交通控制装置的情况是警察或其他应急人员、或穿制服的学校过街护导员指示你采取不同行动时。见第4节：标志、信号与路面标线。
The only time you do not obey traffic control devices is when a police officer or other emergency personnel, or a school crossing guard in uniform, tells you to do something different. See Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings.
出处 Source：Section 4: Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook
