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Road Signs — 共 24 道题。每题附答案、讲解和手册出处;想自测的话去 练习模式,想按官方格式考一次去 模拟考试。

1. 你来到一个路口,那里唯一的管制标志是一个八边形、红底白字的标志。这个标志要求你怎么做?

You arrive at an intersection where the only control is an eight-sided red sign with white lettering. What does that sign require?

STOP
  1. 减速,如果看起来没车就继续行驶 / Slow down and proceed if the way looks clear
  2. 只有当路口内已有车辆时才停车 / Stop only if another vehicle is already in the intersection
  3. 鸣笛后保持原速通过 / Sound your horn and continue at the same speed
  4. 完全停稳,让行迎面来车,确认安全后再通行 / Come to a complete stop, yield to approaching traffic, then proceed when safe 正确答案

八边形红底白字标志是停车标志。应在停车线处完全停稳(没有停车线时在人行横道前停车),让行迎面来车,确认安全后才能通行。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

An eight-sided white-on-red sign is a stop sign. Stop completely at the stop line (or before the crosswalk if there is no stop line), yield to approaching traffic, and proceed only when it is safe. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

2. 在你的道路汇入一条更繁忙道路的地方,立着一个三角形红白相间的标志。你应该如何应对?

A triangular red-and-white sign is posted where your road merges into a busier road. How should you respond?

YIELD
  1. 做好停车准备;只有当拥有路权的车辆需要时才停下 / Be ready to stop, and stop only when traffic that has the right-of-way makes it necessary 正确答案
  2. 任何情况下都要停车,即使没有来车 / Stop in every case, even if no traffic is coming
  3. 加速,以便抢在其他车辆前面汇入 / Speed up so you can merge ahead of other traffic
  4. 把它当作变道指示 / Treat it as an instruction to change lanes

三角形红白标志是让行标志:其他车辆拥有路权。应做好停车准备,当拥有路权的车辆需要时停下。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

A triangular red-and-white sign is a yield sign: other traffic has the right-of-way. Be prepared to stop, and stop when the traffic with the right-of-way requires it. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

3. 下列哪一项符合夏威夷限速标志的描述?

Which description matches a speed limit sign in Hawaii?

SPEEDLIMIT35
  1. 黄色菱形、黑色数字 / A yellow diamond with black numbers
  2. 长方形黑白标志,标示最高限速,在设有最低限速处一并标示 / A rectangular black-and-white sign showing maximum and, where posted, minimum speeds 正确答案
  3. 圆形蓝底白字数字标志 / A round blue sign with a white number
  4. 插在道路左侧的三角旗形标志 / A pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road

限速标志为长方形黑白标志,标示规定的最高限速,在适用时也标示最低限速。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Speed limit signs are rectangular and black and white. They show the established maximum limit and, where one applies, the minimum limit. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

4. 你以55英里/小时的速度在公路上行驶,路过一块“前方减速”标志。较低的限速从何时开始生效?

You pass a Reduced Speed Ahead sign on a highway where you are travelling at 55 mph. When does the lower limit take effect?

SPEEDLIMIT35
  1. 从“前方减速”标志处立即生效 / Immediately at the Reduced Speed Ahead sign
  2. 从前方下一块限速标志处开始生效 / At the next speed limit sign posted ahead 正确答案
  3. 在“前方减速”标志之后一英里处 / One mile after the Reduced Speed Ahead sign
  4. 只有通过下一个路口之后才生效 / Only after you pass the next intersection

“前方减速”标志与限速标志颜色和形状相同,提示你开始减速;新的较低限速从下一块限速标志处开始生效。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

A Reduced Speed Ahead sign has the same color and shape as a speed limit sign and tells you to begin slowing. The new, lower limit begins at the next speed limit sign. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

5. 在一条双车道道路上,你看到左肩上有一块黄黑相间的三角旗形标志,指向前方。它在告诉你什么?

On a two-lane road you see a pennant-shaped yellow-and-black sign on the left shoulder, pointing ahead. What is it telling you?

  1. 从该点起进入禁止超车区 / A no-passing zone begins at that point 正确答案
  2. 前方即将出现一条超车道 / A passing lane is about to open
  3. 前方一英里处有休息区 / A rest area is one mile ahead
  4. 车辆必须驶向左肩 / Traffic must move to the left shoulder

黄黑相间的三角旗形标志是禁止超车区标志,位于道路左侧,指向禁止超车区的起点。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

The pennant-shaped yellow-and-black sign is the No Passing Zone sign. It sits on the left side of the road and points to the beginning of the zone where passing is prohibited. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

6. 在一段禁止超车的路段之后,你看到一块长方形黑白标志,上面写着“小心超车”(PASS WITH CARE)。这意味着什么变化?

After a stretch where passing was prohibited, you see a rectangular black-and-white sign reading PASS WITH CARE. What has changed?

  1. 禁止超车区已经结束 / The no-passing zone has ended 正确答案
  2. 现在双向都禁止超车 / Passing is now prohibited in both directions
  3. 你必须超过前方所有车辆 / You must pass every vehicle ahead of you
  4. 只有护理车辆可以使用这条路 / Only care vehicles may use the road

“小心超车”标志为长方形黑白标志,表示禁止超车区结束。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Pass With Care signs are rectangular black-and-white signs that mark the end of a no-passing zone. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

7. 一块长方形标志上,黑色左转箭头位于带红色斜杠的红圈内。这是什么标志?是什么意思?

A rectangular sign shows a black left-turn arrow inside a red circle with a red diagonal slash. What kind of sign is this, and what does it mean?

  1. 禁令标志;所示的行驶动作被禁止 / An exclusion sign; the movement shown is prohibited 正确答案
  2. 警告标志;前方有急转弯 / A warning sign; a sharp turn is ahead
  3. 指路标志;前方有左转车道 / A guide sign; a left-turn lane is ahead
  4. 车道使用标志;你必须左转 / A lane use sign; you must turn left

禁令标志为长方形,白色或黑白底上带红圈(或带斜杠的红圈),表示限制或禁止所示的车辆行驶动作或活动。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Exclusion signs are rectangular signs with a red circle, or a red circle with a diagonal, on a white or black-and-white background. They restrict or prohibit the vehicle movement or activity shown. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

8. 夏威夷道路上大多数警告标志具有哪种颜色与形状组合?

Most warning signs on Hawaii roads share which color and shape combination?

  1. 黄色底、菱形 / Yellow background on a diamond shape 正确答案
  2. 红色、八边形 / Red and octagonal
  3. 橙色、长方形 / Orange and rectangular
  4. 绿色、长方形 / Green and rectangular

警告标志通常为菱形,黄底黑字黑边。黄色表示警告有危险或危险状况。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Warning signs are usually diamond-shaped with a black legend and border on a yellow background. Yellow is the color for warning of hazardous or dangerous conditions. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

9. 进入施工区域时,你注意到周围的标志和设施大多是橙色的。橙色表示什么?

Entering a work area, you notice the signs and devices around you are mostly orange. What does the orange color indicate?

  1. 仅供自行车绕行 / A detour for bicycles only
  2. 警告:道路施工 / A warning concerning road work 正确答案
  3. 学校区域正在生效 / A school zone is in effect
  4. 仅允许施工人员停车 / Parking is allowed for workers only

橙色是施工与养护设施的基本颜色,表示道路施工警告。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Orange is the basic color for construction and maintenance devices and indicates a warning concerning road work. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

10. 夏威夷的路线标记、里程标志和服务信息标志通常是什么颜色?

Route markers, distance signs and service information signs in Hawaii are usually which colors?

  1. 红、白、黑 / Red, white and black
  2. 绿、蓝、棕 / Green, blue and brown 正确答案
  3. 黄、橙 / Yellow and orange
  4. 紫、银 / Purple and silver

指路与信息标志使用绿色、蓝色和棕色,多为长方形,包括路线标记、地点与里程标志、公园与休闲标志以及服务标志。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Guide and information signs use green, blue and brown, mostly on rectangular signs. They include route markers, location and distance signs, park and recreation signs, and service signs. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

11. 一块黄色菱形标志上画着一辆汽车,后面有波浪形的打滑痕迹。这个标志在警告什么?

A yellow diamond sign shows a car with wavy skid marks behind it. What is the sign warning you about?

  1. 前方是多弯的蜿蜒道路 / A winding road with many turns
  2. 路面湿滑时可能打滑 / The pavement may be slippery when wet 正确答案
  3. 前方进入拖车区 / A tow-away zone begins
  4. 仅今天在撒碎石 / Loose gravel is being spread today only

这是“路面湿滑”警告标志。路面潮湿时应减速并格外小心。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

That is the Slippery When Wet warning sign. Slow down and use extra care when the pavement is wet. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

12. 行人过街警告标志要求你做好什么准备?

What does a pedestrian crossing warning sign require you to be ready for?

  1. 前方是禁止一切车辆通行的步行街 / A pedestrian mall closed to all traffic
  2. 该人行横道已被取消 / A crosswalk that has been removed
  3. 行人只在左肩上行走 / Pedestrians walking on the left shoulder only
  4. 行人会在标示地点横过道路 / Pedestrians crossing the road at the marked location 正确答案

行人过街警告标志提醒你行人可能在该地点横过道路。人行横道线与此类标志相配合,你必须在人行横道前为行人停车。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

The pedestrian crossing warning sign alerts you that pedestrians may be crossing at that location. Crosswalk lines supplement such signs, and you must stop for pedestrians in crosswalks. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

13. 一块五边形(像房子形状)的黄色标志上画着两个走路的儿童。你最可能在什么地方驾驶?

A yellow sign in the shape of a pentagon (a house-like shape) shows two children walking. Where are you most likely driving?

  1. 游乐设备工厂附近 / Near a playground equipment factory
  2. 学校过街处或学校区域附近 / Near a school crossing or school zone 正确答案
  3. 仅供校车使用的道路上 / On a road reserved for school buses only
  4. 高速公路上的公交站 / At a bus stop on a freeway

手册将学校过街/学校区域标志列为警告标志之一。学校附近在有儿童时必须降低车速。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

The manual lists the school crossing / school zone sign among its warning signs. Reduced speeds are required near schools when children are present. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

14. 前方一块黄色菱形标志上画着交通信号灯符号。你应该做好什么准备?

A yellow diamond sign ahead shows a small traffic light symbol. What should you prepare to do?

  1. 就在标志处停车 / Stop at the sign itself
  2. 掉头,因为道路封闭 / Turn around because the road is closed
  3. 信号灯后方有铁路道口 / Expect a railroad crossing beyond the signal
  4. 做好在前方交通信号灯处停车的准备 / Be ready to stop at a traffic signal ahead 正确答案

“前方有信号灯”是警告标志:前方是信号灯控制的路口,应做好停车准备。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Traffic Signal Ahead is a warning sign: a signal-controlled intersection is coming up, so be prepared to stop. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

15. 一块警告标志上画着两支箭头,中间被一条变宽的黑色带隔开。前方是什么路况?

A warning sign shows two arrows separated by a widening black band in the middle. What condition is ahead?

  1. 道路将收窄为一条车道 / The road narrows to one lane
  2. 两条车道将合并为一条 / Two lanes merge into one
  3. 将出现双向左转车道 / A two-way left-turn lane begins
  4. 道路将变成有中央分隔带的公路 / The road becomes a divided highway 正确答案

这是“分隔式公路”警告标志;手册还图示了“分隔式公路结束”标志,表示分隔路段到此为止。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

That is the Divided Highway warning sign; the manual also illustrates a Divided Highway Ends sign for where the divided section finishes. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

16. 一块黄色菱形标志上画着两条竖线,右边一条向左弯折。前方发生了什么?

A yellow diamond sign shows two vertical lines, with the right one bending inward toward the left. What is happening ahead?

  1. 右侧车道结束或道路变窄 / The right lane ends or the road narrows 正确答案
  2. 必须右转 / A right turn is required
  3. 路肩禁止停车 / The shoulder is closed to parking
  4. 车辆必须从小岛右侧通过 / Traffic must keep right of an island

这是“车道结束/道路变窄”警告标志。应做好准备,安全汇入剩余车道。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

That is the Lane Ends / Road Narrows warning sign. Prepare to merge safely into the remaining lane. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

17. 接近铁轨时,你看到车道上画着一个白色大“X”,两侧各有一个字母“R”,还有一条横贯车道的白线。这些标线是什么?

Approaching tracks, you see a large white "X" with the letter "R" on each side painted on your lane, plus a white line across the lane. What are these markings?

RAILROADCROSSING
  1. 直升机停机坪标线 / A helicopter landing pad marking
  2. 学校过街处的图案 / A school crossing pattern
  3. 铁路道口地面标线,并带有停车线 / Railroad crossing pavement markings, with a stop line 正确答案
  4. 禁止停车的网格线 / A no-parking grid

铁路道口标线是在道口前车道上绘制的白色标线:一个大“X”和两个“R”,配有黄色实线中心线(禁止超车)和一条横贯车道的白色停车线。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Railroad crossing markings are white markings painted in the traffic lane before a crossing: a large "X" and two "R"s, with a solid yellow centerline (no passing) and a white stop line across the lane. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

18. 施工区内一块路障上的斜条纹向右下方倾斜。你应该从哪一侧通过?

A barricade in a work zone has diagonal stripes that slope downward to the right. Which way should you pass?

  1. 向左侧,逆着条纹方向 / To the left, against the slope
  2. 两侧都可以 / Either side is equally correct
  3. 停车等待路障被移走 / Stop and wait for the barricade to be moved
  4. 向右侧,顺着条纹向下的方向 / To the right, following the downward slope 正确答案

路障或竖板上的斜条纹指向车辆应通过的一侧:条纹向右下倾斜表示靠右行驶,向左下倾斜表示靠左行驶。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

The diagonal stripes on a barricade or vertical panel guide you toward the side traffic must pass: stripes sloping downward to the right mean bear right; downward to the left mean bear left. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

19. 一条匝道远端横着红色地面标线和红色反光标。这表示什么?

Red pavement markings and red reflectors are placed across the far end of a ramp. What do they mean?

DO NOTENTER
  1. 该匝道专供红色车辆使用 / The ramp is reserved for red vehicles
  2. 该匝道仅在夜间关闭 / The ramp closes only at night
  3. 该道路不得进入或使用 / That roadway must not be entered or used 正确答案
  4. 看不到来车时可以进入 / You may enter if no traffic is visible

红色地面标线或反光标表示该道路不得进入或使用。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Red pavement markings or reflectors indicate a roadway that must not be entered or used. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

20. 前方交通信号灯开始闪烁红光。在法律上你应如何对待它?

The traffic light ahead begins flashing red. Legally, how must you treat it?

  1. 与停车标志相同 / The same as a stop sign 正确答案
  2. 当作让行标志——只需减速 / As a yield sign — slow down only
  3. 当作谨慎通行的警告 / As a warning to proceed with caution
  4. 只对转弯车辆相当于绿灯 / As a green light for turning traffic only

闪烁红灯与停车标志含义相同,且闪烁红灯处也会立有停车标志。相比之下,闪烁黄灯表示只能谨慎通行。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

A flashing red signal has the same meaning as a stop sign, and a stop sign is also posted where the flashing red signal is located. A flashing yellow signal, by contrast, means proceed only with caution. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

21. 你车道上方的信号灯亮起绿色箭头,但主信号灯仍是红灯。你可以怎么做?

A green arrow lights up on the signal over your lane while the main light stays red. What may you do?

  1. 向任何方向行驶,因为绿色优先于红色 / Proceed in any direction, since green overrides red
  2. 只能沿箭头指示的方向行驶 / Move only in the direction the arrow indicates 正确答案
  3. 必须等主灯变绿后才能转弯 / Turn only after the main light turns green
  4. 可以在该车道短暂停车 / Use the lane for parking briefly

绿色箭头对所指示车道的含义与绿灯相同,但你只能沿箭头指示的方向转弯或通行。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

A green arrow has the same meaning as a green light for the indicated lane, but you must turn or proceed only in the direction the arrow indicates. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

22. 你所在车道上方,车道控制信号显示红色“X”。这要求你怎么做?

Over the lane you are driving in, a lane control signal shows a red "X". What does it require?

  1. 在车道内停车等待指示 / Stop in the lane and wait for instructions
  2. 该车道只能用于右转 / Use the lane only for turning right
  3. 加速以便迅速离开该车道 / Speed up to clear the lane quickly
  4. 不得使用该车道——对向车辆正在使用它 / Do not use that lane — it is being used by traffic coming the opposite way 正确答案

在车道控制信号中,红色“X”表示不得使用该车道,因为对向交通正在使用它;绿色箭头表示可以使用该车道。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

In lane control signals, a red "X" means you must not use that lane because traffic in the opposite direction is using it. A green arrow means you may use the lane. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

23. 一条五车道道路的中央车道两侧都标有黄色实线加黄色虚线。该中央车道可以如何使用?

The center lane of a five-lane road is marked on both sides by a solid yellow line next to a dashed yellow line. How may that center lane be used?

  1. 供双向车辆使用,但仅限左转 / By traffic from either direction, for left turns only 正确答案
  2. 供双向超车使用 / For passing slower traffic in either direction
  3. 非高峰时段可作停车道 / As a parking lane during off-peak hours
  4. 交通流量小时可作自行车道 / As a bicycle lane when traffic is light

这是双向左转渠化标线。中央车道可供双向车辆仅作左转使用,绝不能用于超车。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Those are two-way left-turn channelization markings. The center lane may be used by vehicles travelling in either direction for left-turn maneuvers only, and must never be used for passing. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

24. 你的车道与旁边车道之间画着双白色实线。规则是什么?

Two solid white lines are painted between your lane and the lane beside you. What is the rule?

  1. 不得跨越双白色实线 / You must not cross a double solid white line 正确答案
  2. 交通流量小时可以跨越 / You may cross them whenever traffic is light
  3. 只能为超越自行车而跨越 / You may cross them only to pass a bicycle
  4. 它们表示公交专用车道 / They mark a lane reserved for buses

双白色实线表示禁止车道之间的移动,不得跨越。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

Double solid white lines indicate that movement from lane to lane is prohibited. You must not cross them. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

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