1. 根据手册，大多数“不良”驾驶习惯源于五个根本原因。下列哪一组是正确的？
According to the manual, most "bad" driving habits grow out of five root causes. Which list is correct?
- 饥饿、口渴、无聊、愤怒和骄傲 / Hunger, thirst, boredom, anger and pride
- 速度、天气、黑暗、交通和疲劳 / Speed, weather, darkness, traffic and fatigue
- 懒惰、急躁、注意力不集中、傲慢和无知 / Laziness, impatience, inattention, arrogance and ignorance 正确答案
- 缺乏经验、年老、年轻、疾病和情绪 / Inexperience, old age, youth, illness and emotion
手册将不良驾驶习惯归为五类：懒惰、急躁、注意力不集中、傲慢和无知——例如不耐烦地在停车标志前只减速不停车，或懒惰地在变道前不检查。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
The manual groups bad driving habits under laziness, impatience, inattention, arrogance and ignorance — habits such as rolling through stop signs (impatience) or failing to check before changing lanes (laziness). (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 在乡村公路上驾驶时，你需要看手机上的路线指引。手册的建议是：
You need to read directions on your phone while driving on a rural highway. The manual's advice is to:
- 在安全的地方靠边停车，直到你能完全专注于驾驶为止 / Pull over to the side of the road in a safe place and stop until you can give driving your complete attention 正确答案
- 在下个红灯时快速看完 / Read them quickly at the next red light
- 把手机举到方向盘高度，让视线保持向上 / Hold the phone at steering-wheel height so your eyes stay up
- 只用语音命令，这样就没有分心了 / Use voice commands only, which remove all distraction
任何分散驾驶注意力的事都可能导致错误判断。需要看地图或路线指引——或接电话——时，应在安全的地方靠边停车，直到能完全专注于驾驶为止。即使使用免提设备打电话也会分散驾驶注意力。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Anything that takes your attention away from driving can lead to a poor choice. If you need to read a map or directions — or take a phone call — pull over in a safe place and stop until you are ready to give driving your complete attention. Even hands-free phone use diverts attention from driving. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 为什么手册说不要戴着覆盖双耳或塞入双耳的耳机驾驶？
Why does the manual tell you not to drive with headsets or earphones covering or in both ears?
- 在车内拥有耳机是违法的 / They are illegal to own in a vehicle
- 它们使你难以听到应急车辆的喇叭和警笛声 / They make it too hard to hear emergency horns and sirens 正确答案
- 它们会耗尽车辆电池 / They drain the vehicle's battery
- 它们会干扰警车的无线电信号 / They interfere with the radio signal of police cars
不要戴着覆盖双耳或塞入双耳的耳机驾驶，因为它们使你难以听到应急喇叭或警笛声；出于同一原因，音响音量也要保持足够低，以便听到车外的声音。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Do not drive with headsets or earphones that cover or go in both ears. They make it too hard to hear emergency horns or sirens — and keep your stereo volume low enough to hear things outside the vehicle for the same reason. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 手册所定义的防御性驾驶主要是指：
Defensive driving, as the manual defines it, mainly means:
- 开得比周围车辆快，让别人来适应你 / Driving faster than surrounding traffic so others must react to you
- 始终拥有路权并坚持路权 / Always having the right-of-way and insisting on it
- 识别危险的驾驶情形，在事故发生前采取行动防御危险 / Identifying dangerous situations and acting to defend against the danger before a crash situation develops 正确答案
- 在每个弯道都提前刹车 / Braking early at every corner
防御性驾驶是指识别危险的驾驶情形，并在事故形成之前采取行动加以防御：保持警觉、目光不断移动、看向远前方、随时准备好备选行动方案——给自己留一条出路——并保持适当的跟车距离和车速。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Defensive driving is identifying dangerous driving situations and taking action to defend against the danger before a crash develops: stay alert, keep your eyes moving, look well ahead, always have an alternate plan of action ready — leave yourself a way out — and keep proper following distance and speed. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 启动发动机后，仪表盘上一盏红色警告灯仍然亮着。红灯意味着什么？
After you start the engine, a red warning lamp on the instrument panel stays lit. What does a red lamp mean?
- 危险——应立即检查 / Danger — it should be checked immediately 正确答案
- 常规提醒，下个月再检查这盏灯 / A routine reminder to check the lamp next month
- 灯本身烧坏了 / The lamp itself is burned out
- 车辆还在预热 / The vehicle is still warming up
启动后警告灯应熄灭。黄灯持续亮表示警告；红灯表示危险，应立即检查。如果踩下制动踏板时制动警告灯亮起，说明制动系统有故障，不应驾驶该车辆。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
After starting, warning lamps should go out. A remaining yellow lamp is a warning; a red lamp indicates danger and should be checked immediately. If the brake warning lamp lights when the pedal is pressed, the brake system is defective and the vehicle should not be driven. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 与系好安全带相比，如果你在事故中被甩出车外，死亡概率会如何变化？
How do your chances of being killed in a crash change if you are thrown from the car, compared with being belted in?
- 大致相同 / They are about the same
- 被甩出车外时死亡概率高出五倍 / Your chances of being killed are five times greater if you are thrown from the car 正确答案
- 被甩出去通常更安全 / Being thrown clear is usually safer
- 安全带只在高速公路速度下才有用 / Belts only matter above highway speed
安全带能防止你被甩出车外——被甩出车外时死亡概率高出五倍。系好腰肩安全带，在时速60英里的碰撞中可以生还；不系安全带，低至时速12英里也可能致命。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Safety belts keep you from being thrown from the car — your chances of being killed are five times greater if you are thrown from the car. With lap and shoulder belts you can survive a crash at up to 60 mph; unbelted, it is possible to be killed at speeds as low as 12 mph. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 安全带应如何调节才能获得最佳保护？
How should your safety belts be adjusted for the best protection?
- 腰带松松地横在胃部；肩带绕到背后 / Lap belt loose across the stomach; shoulder belt behind your back
- 两条带子随时都越紧越好 / Both belts as tight as possible at all times
- 腰带紧贴胯骨和下腹部；肩带稍松，能在带与胸之间塞进一个拳头 / Lap belt snug across the hip bones and lower abdomen; shoulder belt loose enough to fit a fist between the belt and your chest 正确答案
- 肩带从腋下穿过 / Shoulder belt under your arm
腰带应紧贴胯骨和下腹部。肩带不要过紧——松到能在带与胸之间塞进一个拳头即可。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Lap belts should fit snugly across the hip bones and the lower part of the abdomen. The shoulder belt should be not quite so tight — loose enough that you can insert your fist between the belt and your chest. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 夏威夷法律禁止将儿童单独留在车内五分钟或更久。该规定适用于多大以下的儿童？
Hawaii law prohibits leaving a child unattended in a motor vehicle for five minutes or longer. The rule applies to children under what age?
- 6岁以下 / Under 6 years of age
- 12岁以下 / Under 12 years of age
- 16岁以下 / Under 16 years of age
- 9岁以下 / Under 9 years of age 正确答案
夏威夷法律禁止你或任何成年乘客将9岁以下儿童单独留在车内五分钟或更久，因为存在极端高温暴露等危险。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Hawaii law prohibits you or any adult passenger from leaving a child under nine years of age unattended in a motor vehicle for five minutes or longer, because of dangers such as extreme heat exposure. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 倒车时，为什么手册坚持要你转身向后看，而不是只依赖后视镜？
When backing up, why does the manual insist you turn around and look to the rear instead of relying on the mirrors?
- 后视镜不是必需设备 / Mirrors are not required equipment
- 后视镜中的视野太小，不足以安全倒车 / The view through rear-view mirrors is too small to use for backing safely 正确答案
- 只有平行停车时才需要回头看 / Looking back is only needed for parallel parking
- 后视镜会左右颠倒图像，让新手困惑 / Mirrors reverse the image and confuse new drivers
倒车前先目视检查车辆后方的区域，然后转身向后看——后视镜的视野太小，不适合此用途。如果看不到后方，应请车外的人引导你，并且始终缓慢倒车。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Before backing, visually check the area behind the vehicle, then turn around and look to the rear — the view through the rear-view mirrors is too small for this purpose. If you cannot see to the rear, have someone outside guide you, and always back slowly. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 从一条横过人行道的车道驶出时，你的第一次停车必须在什么位置？
Pulling out of a driveway that crosses a sidewalk, where must your first stop be made?
- 在人行道中间 / Halfway across the sidewalk
- 进入道路之后 / Only after entering the roadway
- 如果是私人车道则无需停车 / No stop is required if the driveway is private
- 在穿过人行道区域之前——不在此处停车是违法的 / Before crossing the sidewalk area — failing to stop there is unlawful 正确答案
从车道驶入：进入道路前必须停车，且停车位置应在穿过人行道区域之前，不停是违法的。然后缓慢向前，注意行人和车辆，进入最近的车道。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Entry from a driveway: always stop before entering the roadway, and make the stop before crossing the sidewalk area. Failure to stop is unlawful. Then move forward slowly, watch for pedestrians and vehicles, and enter the nearest lane. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 按照手册的计数方法，你应始终保持的最小安全跟车时间间隔是多少？
Using the manual's counting method, what is the minimum safe following interval you should ever have?
- 一秒 / One second
- 所有速度下都是四秒 / Four seconds at all speeds
- 至少两秒的时间间隔 / At least a two-second interval 正确答案
- 每10英里时速半辆车长 / Half a car length per 10 mph
当车辆前方通过一棵树、电线杆或其他标记物时开始数“一千零一、一千零二”。如果你的车到达标记物之前已数到“二”，你就有至少两秒的间隔。绝不能少于这个间隔。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Note when the vehicle ahead passes a tree, pole or other marker, then count "one thousand one, one thousand two." If you reach "two" before your vehicle reaches the marker, you have at least a two-second interval. You should never have less. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 变道之前，手册要求的不只是看后视镜。还需要做什么？
Before a lane change, the manual requires more than a mirror check. What else is required?
- 快速鸣笛一次 / A quick honk of the horn
- 转头亲眼检查盲点，提前足够距离打信号（至少100英尺），然后平稳地变道 / Physically check the blind spots by turning your head and looking, signal well in advance (at least 100 feet), then move gradually 正确答案
- 加速到与目标车道最快车辆相同的速度 / Speed up to match the fastest vehicle in the target lane
- 闪烁危险警示灯 / Flash your hazard lights
用后视镜查看前方、两侧和后方，并转头亲眼检查盲点。提前足够距离打信号——法律要求在开始变道前至少100英尺打信号——然后平稳、渐进地变道，并始终让行已在另一车道内的车辆。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Check ahead, to the sides and to the rear with your mirrors and physically check the blind spots by turning your head and looking. Signal well in advance — the law requires signalling at least 100 feet before starting the lane change — then make a gradual, steady move, always yielding to vehicles already in the other lane. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 你在湿滑路面上进入一个急弯。大部分减速应在什么时候完成？
You are entering a sharp curve on a wet road. When should most of your slowing be done?
- 进入弯道之前；然后在弯中保持稳定速度 / Before you enter the curve; then hold a steady speed through it 正确答案
- 在弯道中间，用力刹车 / In the middle of the curve, using firm braking
- 出弯之后，以弥补时间 / After the curve, to make up time
- 应以入弯速度过弯以保持势头 / Curves should be taken at entry speed to keep momentum
在进入弯道或开始转弯之前减速到适当速度，并在弯道或转弯过程中保持稳定速度。在转弯或弯道中刹车或突然改变速度会导致车辆失控。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Slow to a proper speed before you enter a curve or begin a turn, and maintain a steady speed while in the curve or turn. Braking or an abrupt change of speed in a turn or curve can cause you to lose control of the vehicle. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 绿灯时你在路口内等待完成左转。等待时前轮应指向哪里？
You are waiting in an intersection to complete a left turn when the light is green. How should your front wheels point while you wait?
- 完全向左打满，随时准备走 / Turned fully to the left, ready to go
- 稍微向右 / Turned slightly to the right
- 保持笔直向前 / Pointing straight ahead 正确答案
- 无所谓 / It does not matter
等待左转时，灯变绿后缓慢进入路口，保持车轮笔直向前，待路口通畅且安全时再转弯。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
While waiting to turn left, move slowly into the intersection when the light turns green, keep the wheels pointing straight ahead, and turn when the intersection is clear and it is safe to do so. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 你在双车道道路上超越一辆较慢的车。应在什么时候回到你的车道？
You are passing a slower car on a two-lane road. At what point should you move back into your lane?
- 你的前保险杠刚超过对方保险杠时 / As soon as your front bumper clears the other car's bumper
- 当你能从车内后视镜看到被超车辆时 / When you can see the overtaken vehicle in your interior rear-view mirror 正确答案
- 在超车道上正好停留五秒后 / After exactly five seconds in the passing lane
- 当对方驾驶员闪灯时 / When the other driver flashes their lights
当你能从车内后视镜看到被超车辆时，再回到正确的行车道。如果超车未完成时出现冲突，应果断刹车回到对方车辆后面，而不是加速完成超车。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Move back into the proper traffic lane when you can see the overtaken vehicle in your interior rear-view mirror. If a conflict appears before you finish passing, brake sharply and return behind the vehicle instead of speeding up. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 当你正好驶到一辆刚刚停好的车旁边时，应该假设它的驾驶员正要做什么？
Just as you pull alongside a car that parked a moment ago, what should you assume its driver is about to do?
- 熄火并坐在车里 / Turn off the engine and stay seated
- 不看就直接驶出 / Pull out without looking
- 在你接近时打开车门伸入你的行车路线 / Open the door into your path as you approach 正确答案
- 所有停车的驾驶员都会等交通清空 / All parked drivers wait for traffic to clear
当你接近一辆刚刚停好的车辆时，应假设驾驶员会在你接近时打开车门。注意线索：车内有人活动、刹车灯/倒车灯/信号灯亮起、排气烟雾、前轮转动。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
When you approach a vehicle that has just stopped in a parked position, assume the driver will open the door as you approach. Watch for clues: movement inside the vehicle, lit stop, back-up or signal lamps, exhaust vapor, and turning front wheels. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 前方交通缓慢，路口对面已经堵满。你的灯是绿灯。你必须怎么做？
Traffic ahead is slow and the far side of the intersection is full. Your light is green. What must you do?
- 进入路口并停在中间 / Enter the intersection and stop in the middle
- 只驶入人行横道，以节省空间 / Enter the crosswalk only, to save space
- 绝不能驶入路口或人行横道，除非对面有能容纳你整辆车的空间 / Never drive into an intersection or crosswalk unless there is space for your entire vehicle on the opposite side 正确答案
- 鸣笛让对面腾空 / Honk so the far side clears
不应将车辆停在路口内或人行横道上。绝不能驶入路口或人行横道，除非对面有能容纳你整辆车的空间。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
You should not stop your vehicle within an intersection or a crosswalk. Never drive your vehicle into an intersection or a crosswalk unless there is space for your entire vehicle on the opposite side. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
18. 驶过深水后，你的刹车感觉无力且向一侧偏。应该怎么做？
After driving through deep water, your brakes feel weak and pull to one side. What should you do?
- 测试刹车并轻轻多踩几次，直到制动恢复正常 / Test the brakes and apply them lightly several times until proper braking action is restored 正确答案
- 开得更快，让风把刹车吹干 / Drive faster so the wind dries them
- 不用管——刹车总会自己恢复 / Ignore it — brakes always recover by themselves
- 在剩余路程中使用驻车制动 / Use the parking brake for the rest of the trip
驶过水后始终要测试刹车。如果制动力下降，轻轻多踩几次刹车，直到制动恢复正常。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Always test the action of the brakes after driving through water. If braking action has been reduced, apply the brakes lightly several times until proper braking action is restored. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
19. 开始下长陡坡之前，手册建议降挡，目的是：
Before starting down a long steep grade, the manual recommends downshifting in order to:
- 用刹车灯警告后车 / Warn following drivers with your stop lamps
- 完全不使用刹车 / Avoid using the brakes entirely
- 获得发动机额外的制动效果；降挡应在开始下坡之前完成 / Get additional braking effect from the engine; the shift should be made before the downgrade begins 正确答案
- 为另一侧的上坡提高速度 / Increase your speed for the climb on the other side
在陡坡上利用发动机制动时，降挡是正确做法，且应在开始下坡之前完成降挡。仅仅为了减速而日常性降挡并不推荐，因为那不会给后车亮起刹车灯警告。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Downshifting is proper when used to obtain additional braking effect from the engine on a steep grade, and the downshift should be made before starting the downgrade. Routine downshifting just to slow down is not recommended because it gives following drivers no stop-lamp warning. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
20. 在夏威夷的坡道上停车，手册对前轮方向的规定与许多大陆指南不同。它要求什么？
Parking on a hill in Hawaii, the manual's rule for your front wheels is unusual compared with many mainland guides. What does it require?
- 上坡时车轮向左，下坡时向右 / Wheels to the left when facing uphill, to the right downhill
- 始终将前轮转向路缘一侧——无论上坡还是下坡都向右打，这样车辆若溜车会滚离交通流 / Always turn the front wheels toward the curb — whether uphill or downhill, turn them to the right, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic if it rolled free 正确答案
- 车轮必须始终摆正 / Wheels must always point straight
- 车轮转向远离路缘一侧，让车辆滚向路缘 / Wheels away from the curb so the car rolls into the curb
坡道停车：始终拉紧手刹并挂入P挡（或倒挡/低挡），并始终将前轮转向路缘。无论上坡还是下坡，都向右打轮；这样车辆若溜车会滚离交通流。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
For hill parking: always set the hand brake and shift to PARK (or reverse/low gear), and always turn the front wheels towards the curb. Whether you park uphill or downhill, turn the wheels to the right; this ensures the vehicle will roll away from traffic if it rolls free. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
21. 干旱一周后刚开始下雨。为什么最初的几滴雨是特别的危险信号？
Rain has just started after a dry week. Why are the first few drops a special danger signal?
- 新雨使法律强制开大灯 / New rain makes headlights mandatory by law
- 过往车辆滴落的油还没有被冲走，路面会像冰一样滑 / Oil dropped from passing cars has not been washed away yet, so the road can be as slippery as ice 正确答案
- 雨水会完全遮住车道标线 / Rainwater hides the lane markings completely
- 雨不够大时雨刮器无效 / Wipers are not effective until the rain becomes heavy
下雨初期路面最滑，因为过往车辆滴落的油还没被冲走。应减速、格外小心，并保持至少两倍于平时的跟车距离。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Roads are most slippery at the start of rain because oil dropped from passing cars has not been washed away. Reduce speed, use extra caution, and allow at least twice the normal following distance. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
22. 在大雨中以55英里/小时行驶时，手册警告你的轮胎可能会：
In heavy rain at 55 mph, the manual warns that your tires may:
- 磨损速度是平时的两倍 / Wear out twice as fast as normal
- 因水滑（hydroplaning）完全失去与路面的接触，使你无法刹车、加速或转弯 / Lose all contact with the pavement through hydroplaning, so you cannot brake, accelerate or turn 正确答案
- 因高温而过度充气 / Become over-inflated from the heat
- 因水压而抓地更好 / Grip better because of the water pressure
在时速约35英里以下，好轮胎能把水从路面排开。时速35英里可能开始出现部分水滑；大雨中时速55英里时轮胎可能完全失去与路面的接触——此时你对车辆毫无控制。良好的胎纹、正确的胎压和降低车速可以预防水滑。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
At speeds up to about 35 mph, good tires wipe water off the surface. Partial hydroplaning may start at 35 mph, and at 55 mph in heavy rain the tires may lose all contact with the pavement — when that happens you have no control over the vehicle. Good tread, proper inflation and reduced speed prevent it. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
23. 你在山路上驶过一片浓雾。哪种灯光与做法是正确的？
You are driving through a patch of dense fog on a mountain road. Which lighting and action are correct?
- 只开近光灯；如果看不到至少两辆车长（40英尺），就完全驶离路面、停车并打开危险警示灯 / Low beams only; if you cannot see at least two car lengths (40 feet), pull completely off the pavement, stop, and turn on the hazard signals 正确答案
- 开远光灯，以便看得更远 / High beams, so you can see farther into the fog
- 不开灯，以免雾反射灯光 / No lights, so the fog does not reflect
- 开远光灯加危险警示灯，保持正常速度继续行驶 / High beams plus hazard lights while continuing at normal speed
雾中应大幅减速并打开近光灯；绝不要用远光灯，因为反射会降低你的能见度。如果看不到至少两辆车长（40英尺），应完全驶离路面、停车，并打开危险警示灯。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
In fog, sharply reduce speed and turn on low-beam head lamps; never use the high beam because the reflection reduces your ability to see. If you cannot see at least two car lengths (40 feet), pull completely off the pavement and stop, and turn on the hazard warning signals. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
24. 在被淹的街道上，急流覆盖了路面。手册说水深超过多少时，水流能把你的车冲离道路？
On a flooded street, swiftly moving water covers the roadway. At what depth does the manual say the water can sweep your vehicle off the road?
- 超过3英尺 / Over 3 feet deep
- 超过1英尺 / Over 1 foot deep 正确答案
- 只要看得见水就不能走 / Any visible water at all
- 超过6英寸时总是可以安全通过的 / Over 6 inches deep is always safe to cross
绝不要驶过水深超过1英尺（30厘米）且水流湍急的淹水区域。水会把你的车辆冲离道路。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
Never drive through a flooded area where water over one foot deep (30 cm) is moving swiftly. The water will sweep your vehicle off the road. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
25. 夜间驾驶时，对向车辆的灯光刺眼。手册建议的做法是：
Driving at night, an oncoming car's lights are blindingly bright. The manual's recommended response is to:
- 短暂闭眼直到它通过 / Close your eyes briefly until it passes
- 直视灯光让眼睛适应 / Stare directly at the lights to adjust your eyes
- 闪一次远光灯，然后看向道路右边缘，以车道标线或反光标为引导 / Flash your high beams once, then look at the right edge of the road and use lane markings or reflectors as a guide 正确答案
- 关掉你的灯，让对方把灯调暗 / Turn your lights off so the other driver dims theirs
如果对向车辆的灯光太亮，闪一次远光灯，然后看向道路右边缘，以车道标线或反光标为引导。夜间还应减速，确保能在你看得见的距离内停下。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
If the lights of an approaching vehicle are too bright, flash your high beams once and look at the right edge of the road, using lane markings or reflectors as a guide. Also reduce speed at night so you can stop within the distance you can see ahead. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
26. 在高速公路入口匝道上，入口车道拥堵、车辆缓慢移动。手册警告不要做什么？
On a freeway entrance ramp, traffic in the entrance lane is congested and barely moving. What does the manual warn against?
- 在匝道入口附近停车 / Stopping near the entrance of the ramp
- 并线前使用转向灯 / Using your turn signal before merging
- 车道畅通时与高速公路车流同速 / Matching the speed of freeway traffic when the lane clears
- 缓慢驶到入口车道的最末端并停在那里 / Moving slowly to the very end of the entrance lane and stopping there 正确答案
如果入口车道拥堵，应在入口附近减速或停车。不要缓慢驶到入口车道末端再停——从车道末端的静止状态进入高速车流非常困难且危险。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
If the entrance lane is congested, slow down or stop near the entrance. Do not move slowly to the end of the entrance lane and stop — it is very difficult and dangerous to enter freeway traffic from a stop at the end of the lane. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
27. 在高速公路速度下前轮爆胎。首先不应该做什么？应该怎么做？
A front tire blows out at highway speed. What is the first thing you should NOT do, and what should you do instead?
- 不要踩刹车；握紧方向盘、保持在车道内、不踩刹车地逐渐减速，等速度很慢时再轻踩刹车并驶离道路 / Do not apply the brakes; grip the wheel firmly, stay in your lane, slow gradually without braking, then brake lightly and pull off when moving very slowly 正确答案
- 立即用力踩刹车；然后转向路肩 / Apply the brakes hard at once; then steer to the shoulder
- 加速保持车辆稳定；然后突然停车 / Accelerate to keep the car stable; then stop suddenly
- 立即猛打方向盘转向路肩 / Turn the wheel sharply toward the shoulder immediately
爆胎时不要踩刹车——那会使车辆失控。应握紧方向盘、保持在本车道内、不使用刹车地逐渐减速，然后轻踩刹车，驶离道路到安全区域。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
In a tire blowout, do not apply the brakes — that may make the vehicle uncontrollable. Grip the steering wheel firmly and steer to remain in your lane, reduce speed gradually without using the brakes, then apply the brakes lightly and pull off the road into a safe area. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
28. 驾驶时刹车踏板踩到底、刹车完全失灵。应按什么顺序行动？
Your brake pedal goes to the floor and the brakes fail completely while you are driving. In what order should you act?
- 挂空挡、滑行，希望车辆自己慢下来 / Shift to neutral, coast, and hope the car slows
- 快速连踩刹车踏板、降挡、寻找逃生路线，并逐渐拉起驻车制动 / Pump the brake pedal quickly, shift to a lower gear, look for an escape route, and apply the parking brake gradually 正确答案
- 先尽可能用力拉驻车制动 / Apply the parking brake as hard as possible first
- 熄火并转向路肩 / Turn the engine off and steer to the shoulder
刹车完全失灵时：快速连踩刹车踏板；降挡；寻找侧路或平坦开阔地等逃生路线，用灯光和喇叭警告他人；然后逐渐拉起驻车制动——快速用力拉动会导致失控。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
If your brakes fail completely: pump the brake pedal quickly; shift to a lower gear; look for an escape route such as a side road or flat open area, using lights and horn to warn others; then apply the parking brake gradually — a rapid, forceful application can cause loss of control. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
29. 你的车在湿滑弯道上开始侧滑。要恢复控制，你应该：
Your car begins to skid sideways on a wet curve. To recover, you should:
- 避免使用刹车、松开油门，并把方向盘转向车辆尾部打滑的方向 / Avoid the brakes, ease off the accelerator, and turn the steering wheel in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding 正确答案
- 用力刹车，并把方向盘向打滑的反方向打 / Brake firmly and turn the wheel away from the skid
- 轻踩油门把车拉直 / Accelerate gently to pull the car straight
- 把方向盘尽可能向弯道内侧打满 / Turn the wheel as far as possible toward the inside of the curve
驶出打滑的方法：避免使用刹车（如果是刹车引发的打滑则松开刹车）、松开油门，并把方向盘转向车辆尾部打滑的方向——向右滑就向右打，向左滑就向左打——果断但不要大幅猛打。过度修正会使车辆向相反方向打滑。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
To steer out of a skid: avoid using the brakes (release them if braking started the skid), ease off the accelerator, and turn the steering wheel in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding — right for a right skid, left for a left skid — firmly but without a large sudden turn. Overcorrecting can skid the car the opposite way. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
30. 你的右侧车轮驶离路面边缘、掉到碎石路肩上。回到路面的正确方法是什么？
Your right wheels drop off the pavement edge onto a gravel shoulder. What is the correct way to get back on the road?
- 立即猛打方向盘向左 / Jerk the steering wheel hard to the left at once
- 加速让车轮爬上路面边缘 / Speed up so the wheels climb the edge
- 保持车轮在路面外继续行驶并减速，轻轻刹车，在安全速度下再打方向回到路面 / Keep driving with the wheels off the pavement while you reduce speed, brake gently, and steer back onto the pavement only at a safe speed 正确答案
- 立即停下，让两个轮子停在路外 / Stop immediately with two wheels off the road
如果车辆滑出路面边缘，不要猛打方向盘强行返回。应保持车轮在路面外继续行驶并减速，轻踩刹车，在安全速度下转动方向盘回到路面，并准备好修正以保持在车道内。（第十章——安全驾驶技巧）
If your vehicle slips off the edge of the road, do not try to force it back by jerking the steering wheel. Continue driving with the wheels off the pavement and reduce speed, use the brakes gently, and when at a safe speed turn the wheel to return to the pavement, ready to correct to stay in your lane. (Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques)
出处 Source：Chapter X — Safe Driving Techniques · 官方手册 Official handbook
