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Rules & Right-of-Way — 共 31 道题。每题附答案、讲解和手册出处;想自测的话去 练习模式,想按官方格式考一次去 模拟考试。

1. 在一条没有中心线的狭窄双车道道路上,对面有车辆驶来。你必须为它留出主要行车道的多大比例?

On a narrow two-lane road with no centerline, a vehicle approaches from the opposite direction. How much of the main travelled portion must you leave for it?

  1. 至少二分之一的主要行车道 / At least one-half of the main travelled portion 正确答案
  2. 不用留——对方驾驶员必须驶离道路 / None — the other driver must pull off the road
  3. 一辆车的空间 / One car length of space
  4. 整条路;你必须完全停下 / The whole road; you must stop completely

相向行驶的车辆靠右交会;在狭窄道路上,必须为对向车辆留出至少一半的主要行车道。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Vehicles going in opposite directions pass each other on the right, and on narrow roads you must allow opposing vehicles at least one-half of the main travelled portion of the road. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

2. 在下列哪种情况下,你可以合法地在道路左半侧行驶?

In which of these situations may you legally drive on the left half of the roadway?

  1. 在双车道或三车道道路上超车且对向无来车时 / Overtaking on a two- or three-lane road when no traffic is coming the other way 正确答案
  2. 四车道公路上交通流量小时 / On a four-lane highway whenever traffic is light
  3. 接近山顶且视野清晰时 / Approaching the top of a hill with a clear view
  4. 提前打信号后,在距路口100英尺内 / Within 100 feet of an intersection if you signal first

在双车道或三车道道路上无对向来车时超车、绕过障碍物、或在单行道上行驶,可以使用道路左半侧。在四车道及以上道路、接近山顶和弯道处,以及距路口、铁路道口、桥梁和隧道100英尺内禁止这样做。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Driving on the left half is permitted to overtake on a two- or three-lane road with no oncoming traffic, to get around an obstruction, or on a one-way street. It is prohibited on roads with four or more lanes, near hilltops and curves, and within 100 feet of intersections, railroad crossings, bridges and tunnels with limited sight. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

3. 你前面的汽车在双车道道路上减速并打出左转信号。只有在什么条件下才允许从右侧超车?

The car ahead of you slows and signals a left turn on a two-lane road. Passing it on the right is allowed only if:

  1. 驶上路肩绕过去 / You drive onto the shoulder to get around
  2. 超车前鸣笛两次 / You honk twice before passing
  3. 对方驾驶员挥手示意你通过 / The driver waves you through
  4. 能够在不驶离路面或主要行车道的情况下通过 / You can pass without driving off the pavement or main travelled portion of the roadway 正确答案

当前方车辆即将左转时可以从右侧超车,但不得驶离路面或主要行车道。在多车道的铺装道路和多车道单行道上也允许右侧超车。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

You may pass on the right when the vehicle ahead is about to make a left turn, but you may not drive off the pavement or main travelled portion of the roadway to do it. Passing on the right is also allowed on multi-lane paved roads and multi-lane one-way streets. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

4. 在变道、转弯或停车之前,你的信号必须提前多长距离发出?

For how long must your signal be given before you change lanes, turn, or stop?

  1. 动作前至少30英尺 / At least 30 feet before the maneuver
  2. 只在动作进行时发出 / Only while the maneuver is happening
  3. 动作前至少100英尺——约五辆车的长度 / At least 100 feet before the maneuver — about five car lengths 正确答案
  4. 看不到其他车辆时可以不打信号 / Signalling is optional when no other vehicles are in sight

变道、转弯或停车前至少100英尺(30.5米)就要发出信号;即使看不到其他车辆,每次也都必须打信号。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Signals must be given for at least 100 feet (30.5 m) before you change lanes, turn or stop, and you must signal every time, even when no other vehicles are in sight. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

5. 你的转向灯坏了,但你仍需要示意转弯。你必须怎么做?

Your turn signals have stopped working. You still need to signal a turn. What must you do?

  1. 信号修好前就不打信号了 / Skip signalling until the signals are repaired
  2. 改用闪烁大灯代替 / Flash your headlights instead
  3. 使用手势信号 / Use hand signals 正确答案
  4. 连踩三次刹车 / Tap the brakes three times

当车辆转向信号不工作时,必须使用手势信号。发出信号本身并不赋予你实施该动作的权利。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Hand signals must be used when the vehicle's turn signals are not operating. Signalling does not by itself give you the right to make the maneuver. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

6. 你正接近一个铁路道口。一列火车在约1,200英尺外鸣笛驶近。你必须怎么做?

You are approaching a railroad crossing. A train about 1,200 feet away sounds its horn as it approaches. What must you do?

  1. 加速,在火车到达前通过 / Speed up to cross before the train arrives
  2. 只有当道口栏杆完全放下时才停车 / Stop only if the crossing gate is fully lowered
  3. 在距最近铁轨不少于15英尺处停车 / Stop your vehicle not less than 15 feet from the nearest rail 正确答案
  4. 一边观察两边一边缓慢通过 / Cross slowly while looking both ways

当火车在1,500英尺内鸣笛警示时必须在距最近铁轨不少于15英尺处停车;当警示装置启动、栏杆放下或旗手示意、或看得见的火车已近到构成危险时,也同样必须停车。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

You must stop not less than 15 feet from the nearest rail when a train approaching within 1,500 feet gives audible warning of its approach — also when a warning device is operating, a gate is lowered or a flagger signals, or a visible train is so close as to be a hazard. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

7. 夏威夷的基本速度法规定你绝不能:

Hawaii's basic speed law requires that you never drive:

  1. 以超过当时条件下合理且谨慎的速度行驶 / Faster than is reasonable and prudent for the conditions 正确答案
  2. 开得比前方车辆快 / Faster than the speed of the vehicle ahead of you
  3. 以同一速度行驶超过十分钟 / At the same speed for more than ten minutes
  4. 低于公布的最高限速行驶 / Below the posted maximum limit

基本法:不得以超过合理且谨慎范围的速度行驶。车速必须适应区域、道路类型与状况、交通、行人、天气和光线条件。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

The basic law: you must not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent. Your speed must fit the area, the type and condition of the road, traffic, pedestrians, weather and light conditions. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

8. 你在公路上开得远低于车流速度,后面堵了一列车。法律要求你怎么做?

You are driving well below the flow of traffic on a highway and holding up a line of vehicles behind you. What does the law expect you to do?

  1. 打开危险警示灯并保持速度 / Turn on your hazard lights and keep your speed
  2. 以两倍限速加速以疏通车流 / Speed up to twice the limit to clear the line
  3. 驶离道路让其他车辆通过,或改走其他路线 / Pull off the roadway and let other traffic pass, or change to another route 正确答案
  4. 不停地在路肩上行驶 / Drive on the shoulder without stopping

不得开得太慢以致阻碍其他交通。跟不上车流时,应驶离道路让车辆通过或改走其他路线;在多车道道路上,慢行车辆使用右车道。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

You must not drive so slowly that you hold back other traffic. If you cannot keep up, pull off the roadway and let traffic pass or change to another route; on multi-lane roads, slower drivers use the right-hand lane. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

9. 两名驾驶员约定深夜在空荡的公共公路上比谁的车快。这样可以吗?

Two drivers agree to see whose car is faster on a public highway late at night when the road is empty. Is this allowed?

  1. 可以,只要双方同意且道路空旷 / Yes, if both drivers agree and the road is empty
  2. 可以,只要不超速 / Yes, if they stay under the speed limit
  3. 不可以——在公共街道和公路上禁止赛车、速度竞赛和速度表演 / No — races, speed contests and speed exhibitions are prohibited on public streets and highways 正确答案
  4. 不可以,除非有警察在旁观看 / No, unless a police officer is watching

在公共街道或公路上,不得进行任何形式的赛车、速度竞赛或速度表演。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

You must not engage in any race, speed contest or speed exhibition of any kind on a public street or highway. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

10. 除遵守公布标志外,手册还要求在哪些地方降低车速?

Where does the manual require reduced speeds, beyond obeying posted signs?

  1. 只在下雨时的高速公路上 / Only on freeways during rain
  2. 只在距铁路道口100英尺内 / Only within 100 feet of a railroad crossing
  3. 天黑后在所有道路上 / On every road after dark
  4. 学校和游乐场附近、设有“学校过街”标志且有儿童在场时,以及住宅区或商业区的街道上 / Near schools and playgrounds and at School Crossing locations when children are present, and in residential or business areas 正确答案

限速由公布标志设定;学校和游乐场附近的街道、设有“学校过街”标志且有儿童在场时,以及住宅区或商业区的街道,都必须降低车速。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Speed limits are set by posted signs, and reduced speeds are required on streets near schools and playgrounds, at locations marked with a School Crossing sign when children are present, and on streets in residential or business areas. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

11. 你在城市街道上完成平行停车。你的车辆必须离路缘多近?

You finish parallel parking on a city street. How close to the curb must your vehicle be?

  1. 距路缘超过12英寸即违法——应停在12英寸以内 / More than 12 inches from the curb is a violation — park within 12 inches 正确答案
  2. 距路缘24英寸以内 / Within 24 inches of the curb
  3. 两个轮胎都碰到路缘 / Touching the curb with both tires
  4. 任何距离,只要开着危险警示灯 / Any distance, as long as hazard lights are on

距路缘超过12英寸(30厘米)停车是被禁止的。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Parking more than 12 inches (30 cm) from the curb is prohibited. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

12. 一条小街很窄,两侧停车后只剩8英尺宽可供通行。在那里停车:

A side street is so narrow that parking on both sides would leave only 8 feet of open street for moving traffic. Parking there is:

  1. 把车完全停上人行道就可以 / Allowed if you park fully on the sidewalk
  2. 只允许该街居民停 / Allowed for residents of that street only
  3. 最多可以停一小时 / Allowed for up to one hour
  4. 被禁止——必须至少留出10英尺宽的街道供车辆自由通行 / Prohibited — at least 10 feet of street width must remain for the free movement of traffic 正确答案

在任何使街道剩余宽度不足10英尺(3米)供车辆自由通行的地方,禁止停车。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Parking is prohibited at any place where less than 10 feet (3 m) of the width of the street remains for the free movement of traffic. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

13. 残障车位旁边标示的区域是无障碍通道(access aisle)。对该通道的规则是什么?

The painted space beside a disabled parking space is marked as an access aisle. What is the rule for that aisle?

  1. 必须保持畅通,以便轮椅升降机和坡道展开使用 / It must be kept clear so wheelchair lifts and ramps can be deployed 正确答案
  2. 任何车辆可在此停放最多15分钟 / It may be used for parking by any vehicle for up to 15 minutes
  3. 只有出租车可以在此停靠 / Only taxis may stop in it
  4. 它是所有车辆的装卸区 / It is a loading zone for all vehicles

无障碍车位旁的通道必须保持畅通,以便轮椅升降机/坡道及其他行动辅助设备展开使用。在无障碍车位内停车,需要展示被接送残障人士所获发的标牌或车牌。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

The access aisle next to an accessible parking space must be kept clear to allow deployment of a wheelchair lift or ramp and other mobility devices. Parking in the accessible space itself requires the placard or plate issued to the disabled person being transported. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

14. 市中心一条街道的标志表明所示时段内实行拖车规定。在那些时段内,你可以在那里停车吗?

A sign on a downtown street states a tow-away regulation is in effect during posted hours. During those hours you may stop there:

  1. 可以停五分钟,只要发动机开着 / For five minutes with the engine running
  2. 完全不可以——即使短暂停留也不行,除非被其他车辆堵住 / Not at all — you must not park or stop even momentarily, unless blocked by other traffic 正确答案
  3. 只要你坐在驾驶座上就可以 / Only if you stay in the driver's seat
  4. 仅可停靠上下乘客 / Only to load passengers

在拖车区内,于官方标志所示时段不得停车或停留,哪怕是短暂的,除非被其他车辆堵住。警方会将车辆拖走。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

In a tow-away zone you must not park or stop your vehicle, even momentarily, except when blocked by other traffic, during the hours stated on the official signs. The police will have the vehicle towed. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

15. 你把无人看管的车停在坡道上。必须采取哪一组动作?

You are leaving your car unattended on a slope. Which set of actions is required?

  1. 让发动机运转,车轮摆正,车门不锁 / Leave the engine running, wheels straight, doors unlocked
  2. 只需拉紧驻车制动 / Set the parking brake only
  3. 熄火、锁住点火开关并拔下钥匙、拉紧驻车制动,并将车轮转向路缘一侧 / Stop the engine, lock the ignition and remove the key, set the parking brake, and turn the wheels toward the curb 正确答案
  4. 将车轮转向远离路缘一侧,以便制动失效时车辆滚入街道 / Turn the wheels away from the curb so the car rolls into the street if the brake fails

无人看管离开车辆时,必须熄火、锁住点火开关并拔下钥匙、拉紧驻车制动;在坡道上时,还要将车轮转向路缘一侧。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

When you leave your vehicle unattended you must stop the engine, lock the ignition and remove the key, set the parking brake, and, when the vehicle is on a grade, turn the wheels toward the curb. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

16. 在拥挤的交通中你听到身后有警笛声,一辆救护车就在你车正后方,没有超车空间。你应该怎么做?

You hear a siren behind you in heavy traffic, and an ambulance is directly behind your car with no room to pass. What should you do?

  1. 猛踩刹车,原地立即停下 / Brake hard and stop immediately where you are
  2. 保持缓慢行驶,直到能让出道路为止 / Keep moving slowly until you can get out of the way 正确答案
  3. 加速到下个路口再停 / Speed up to the next light and stop there
  4. 倒车腾出空间 / Back up to create space

应为应急车辆让出通畅的道路并停车——但不要惊慌猛踩刹车。如果它在拥挤交通中就在你正后方,应保持缓慢行驶直到能让开为止。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Give the emergency vehicle a clear path and stop — but do not panic and jam on the brakes. If it is directly behind you in heavy traffic, keep moving slowly until you can get out of the way. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

17. 你遇到一辆警车停在路肩上、警灯闪烁。经过它时你应该:

You come upon a police car stopped on the shoulder with its lights flashing. As you pass it, you should:

  1. 保持速度,像平时一样贴近通过 / Maintain speed and pass as close as usual
  2. 鸣笛让警员知道你正通过 / Honk to let the officer know you are passing
  3. 适当减速或停车,并在可能且安全时,让出一条空车道将你与应急车辆隔开 / Slow down or stop as appropriate, and if possible and safe, leave an empty traffic lane between you and the emergency vehicle 正确答案
  4. 在行车道上停在它旁边 / Stop in the travel lane beside it

接近停着的、警灯闪烁的应急车辆时,应视情况减速或停车,并尽量在安全时让出一条空车道将其与你隔开。见《夏威夷修订法规》第291C-27条。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

When you approach a stopped emergency vehicle with its lights flashing, slow down or stop as appropriate for the situation, and move away so there is an empty traffic lane separating you and the emergency vehicle, if possible and safe to do so. See §291C-27, HRS. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

18. 一支送葬车队正通过路口,此时你方向是绿灯。适用哪条规则?

A funeral procession is passing through an intersection on a green light for your direction. What applies?

  1. 如果出现空隙,你可以穿插进车队车辆之间 / You may slip between procession vehicles if a gap appears
  2. 送葬车队在路口拥有路权,你不应驶入车队车辆之间 / Funeral processions have the right-of-way at intersections, and you should not drive between the vehicles of the procession 正确答案
  3. 车队必须让行所有横向车辆 / Processions must yield to all cross traffic
  4. 只有车队的第一辆车拥有路权 / Only the first vehicle of the procession has the right-of-way

送葬车队和车队行列在路口拥有路权。车队车辆会开前照灯作识别;你不应驶入送葬车队车辆之间。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Funeral processions and convoys have the right-of-way at intersections. Procession vehicles use headlamps for identification; you should not drive your vehicle between the vehicles in a funeral procession. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

19. 在一辆缓慢行驶的农用车后面,你注意到其尾部有一个高反光的橙红色三角形标志,约18英寸宽。这个标志在告诉你什么?

Behind a slow farm vehicle you notice a highly reflective orange-red triangular emblem, about 18 inches across, on its rear. What does the emblem tell you?

  1. 该车辆载有危险品 / The vehicle carries hazardous materials
  2. 该车辆比车道宽 / The vehicle is wider than the lane
  3. 该车辆设计时速为25英里或更低——应减速并谨慎接近 / The vehicle is designed to operate at speeds of 25 mph or less — reduce speed and approach cautiously 正确答案
  4. 该车辆已抛锚 / The vehicle is broken down

慢行车辆标志是一个18英寸的高反光三角形标志,必须展示在设计时速25英里(40公里)或更低的车辆尾部。看到它时应减速并谨慎接近。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

The slow-moving vehicle emblem is a reflective 18-inch triangular emblem required on the rear of vehicles designed to operate at 25 mph (40 km/h) or less. When you see it, reduce speed and approach cautiously. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

20. 在双车道的坡道上,你想超越前车。在什么情况下禁止超车?

On a two-lane hill, you want to pass the car ahead. Passing is not allowed when:

  1. 前方车辆低于限速时 / The vehicle ahead is below the speed limit
  2. 路面干燥且视野良好时 / The road is dry and visibility is good
  3. 你已提前100英尺打信号时 / You have signalled for 100 feet
  4. 接近山坡或弯道,且前方没有700至1,000英尺的清晰距离时 / There is not 700 to 1,000 feet of clear distance ahead as you approach the hill or a curve 正确答案

接近山坡或弯道时,如果前方没有700至1,000英尺(213至305米)的清晰距离,禁止超车。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Do not pass when approaching a hill or curve where there is not 700 to 1,000 feet (213 m to 305 m) of clear distance ahead. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

21. 下列哪种超车情形是被禁止的?

Which of these passing situations is prohibited?

  1. 在多车道单行道上超车 / Passing on a multi-lane one-way street
  2. 从正在左转车辆的右侧、在路面上超车 / Passing a vehicle that is turning left, on its right, on the pavement
  3. 在以黄色虚线分隔车道且道路通畅处超车 / Passing where a broken yellow line separates the lanes and the way is clear
  4. 在距标示的窄桥、高架桥或隧道100英尺内超车 / Passing within 100 feet of a posted narrow bridge, viaduct or tunnel 正确答案

在接近距路口或铁路道口100英尺内、或正在通过路口或道口时,以及在距标示的窄桥、高架桥或隧道100英尺内,禁止超车。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Passing is prohibited when approaching within 100 feet (30 m) of, or while traversing, an intersection or railroad crossing, and within 100 feet of any posted narrow bridge, viaduct or tunnel. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

22. 另一名驾驶员在双车道道路上开始超越你的车。超到一半时你加速,让对方无法回到车道。从法律上讲:

Another driver begins passing your car on a two-lane road. Halfway through the pass, you speed up so they cannot get back in. Legally:

  1. 被超车时加速是违法的 / It is unlawful to increase your speed when you are being passed 正确答案
  2. 只要不超速就可以 / That is allowed if you stay under the limit
  3. 如果对方没有打信号就可以 / It is allowed if the other driver did not signal
  4. 如果对向有来车就必须这样做 / It is required if oncoming traffic appears

当你被超车时,加速是违法的。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

When you are being passed, it is unlawful to increase your speed. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

23. 在一条弯路上,你到达了公布的禁止超车区的终点。该区域结束实际意味着什么?

You reach the end of a posted no-passing zone on a curving road. What does the end of the zone actually mean?

  1. 前方视野变好了——这本身并不意味着超车安全 / Visibility ahead has increased — it does not by itself mean passing is safe 正确答案
  2. 现在超车保证安全 / Passing is now guaranteed to be safe
  3. 所有限速都取消了 / All speed limits are lifted
  4. 你必须超过遇到的下一辆车 / You must pass the next vehicle you meet

禁止超车区结束并不意味着超车安全;它只表示前方视野有所改善,你仍须自行判断超车是否安全。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

The end of a no-passing zone does not mean it is safe to pass. It means there is increased visibility ahead; you must still judge the pass yourself. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

24. 两辆车从不同道路几乎同时驶近一个无管制路口。谁必须让行?

Two cars approach an uncontrolled intersection from different roads at about the same moment. Who must yield?

  1. 速度快的车辆拥有路权 / The faster vehicle has the right-of-way
  2. 体积大的车辆拥有路权 / The larger vehicle has the right-of-way
  3. 双方都必须停整整一分钟 / Both must stop for a full minute
  4. 左侧驾驶员让行右侧车辆 / The driver on the left yields to the vehicle on the right 正确答案

在路口,当车辆同时到达时,应让行右侧的车辆。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

At an intersection, yield to the car on the right when vehicles approach at the same time. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

25. 你在路口左转,要横过对向车流。你对对向车辆的义务是:

You are turning left across oncoming traffic at an intersection. Your duty toward the oncoming vehicles is to:

  1. 在它们到达前快速转过去 / Turn quickly before they arrive
  2. 让行所有近到构成危险的对向车辆 / Yield to all oncoming traffic that is so close as to be a hazard 正确答案
  3. 鸣笛后通行,因为转弯车辆优先 / Honk and proceed, since turning traffic has priority
  4. 只让行远处车道的车辆 / Yield only to vehicles in the far lane

左转时,必须让行所有近到构成危险的对向车辆。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

When turning left, yield to all oncoming traffic that is so close as to constitute a hazard. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

26. 你从私人车道驶出,进入一条公共街道。首先必须做什么?

You are pulling out of a private driveway onto a public street. What must you do first?

  1. 鸣笛后慢慢驶出 / Sound the horn and roll out slowly
  2. 闪灯两次 / Flash your lights twice
  3. 无需特别处理——街道上的车辆必须让你 / Nothing special — traffic on the street must yield to you
  4. 停车并让行公共街道上的所有车辆 / Stop and yield to all traffic on the public street 正确答案

从小巷、车道或场院进入任何公共街道或道路时,必须停车让行。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

Stop and yield when entering any public street or road from an alley, driveway or farmyard. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

27. 你的信号灯变绿了,但行人和一辆车还停留在上一相位的路口内。你应该:

Your light turns green, but a pedestrian and a car are still inside the intersection from the previous phase. You should:

  1. 慢慢进入并从他们身边绕过去 / Enter slowly and weave around them
  2. 鸣笛直到他们让开 / Honk until they clear the way
  3. 让行在灯变绿时仍滞留在路口内的行人和车辆 / Yield to pedestrians and vehicles caught in the intersection when the light turns green 正确答案
  4. 直接进入,因为绿灯赋予你绝对路权 / Enter, since green gives you absolute right-of-way

灯变绿时,应让行仍滞留在路口内的行人和车辆。绿灯同样要求让行已在路口内的所有行人和车辆。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

When the light turns green, yield to pedestrians and cars caught in the intersection. A green light also requires yielding to all pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

28. 一条分隔式公路被宽阔的未铺装中央带隔开,你前方没有开口。穿越中央带:

A divided highway is split by a wide unpaved median with no opening in front of you. Crossing the median is:

  1. 只要附近没车就可以 / Allowed whenever no traffic is near
  2. 只有左转时可以 / Allowed for turning left only
  3. 只有在设有开口或铺装路面且标志不禁止的地方才可以 / Allowed only where an opening or paved surface is provided and signs do not prohibit it 正确答案
  4. 错过出口时必须这样做 / Required if you miss your exit

当公路被护栏或未铺装空间分隔时,不得穿越,除非在设有开口或铺装路面且标志不禁止的地方。(第五章——交通法规、条例与规章)

When a highway is divided by a barrier or an unpaved space, you must not drive across or through it except where an opening or paved surface is provided and signs do not prohibit it. (Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations)

出处 Source:Chapter V — Traffic Laws, Ordinances, Rules and Regulations · 官方手册 Official handbook

29. 你在红灯前停下,想右转,且没有禁止标志。转弯前有什么要求?

You have stopped at a red light and want to turn right. There is no sign prohibiting it. What is required before turning?

  1. 什么都不需要——红灯右转无需停车 / Nothing — right turns on red need no stop
  2. 只让行车辆,不用让行人 / Only a yield to vehicles, not pedestrians
  3. 先完全停车,然后在转弯时让行所有行人和所有车辆 / A complete stop first, then yield to all pedestrians and all vehicles while turning 正确答案
  4. 只有警察在场时才必须完全停车 / A complete stop only if a police officer is present

红灯停车后,除非标志禁止,可以右转;转弯时必须让行所有行人和所有车辆。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

After stopping at a red light, you may turn right except when a sign prohibits the movement, and you must yield to all pedestrians and all vehicles when making the turn. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

30. 在夏威夷,只有在什么情况下允许红灯左转?

Turning left on a red light is permitted in Hawaii only in which situation?

  1. 停车后,从一条单行道转入另一条交通向左行驶的单行道,除非标志禁止 / From a one-way street into a one-way street where traffic is moving to the left, after stopping, unless a sign prohibits it 正确答案
  2. 从任何街道转入单行道 / From any street onto a one-way street
  3. 绝不允许——红灯左转永远违法 / Never — left on red is always illegal
  4. 午夜后在双向街道上 / From a two-way street after midnight

停车后,可以在红灯时从单行道转入交通向左行驶的单行道,除非标志禁止该动作。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

After stopping, you may turn left on a red light from a one-way street into a one-way street where traffic is moving to the left, except when a sign prohibits such movement. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

31. 你以正常速度接近路口时灯变黄,距离太近无法舒适停车。黄灯对尚未进入路口的驾驶员意味着什么?

The light ahead turns yellow as you approach at normal speed, too close to stop comfortably. What does the yellow light mean for drivers who have not yet entered?

  1. 红灯即将亮起;黄灯亮时应避免进入路口 / The red light is about to be shown; you should avoid entering the intersection when the yellow light is shown 正确答案
  2. 加速——黄灯表示绿灯延长 / Speed up — yellow means the green is extended
  3. 停在路口中央 / Stop in the middle of the intersection
  4. 黄灯只对公交车有效 / Yellow lights are only for buses

黄灯表示红灯紧接着就会亮起。黄灯亮时应避免进入路口,红灯亮起后不得进入。(第六章——信号、标志与标线)

A yellow light means the red light is going to be shown immediately thereafter. You should avoid entering the intersection when the yellow light is shown, and you must not enter after the red light is shown. (Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings)

出处 Source:Chapter VI — Signals, Signs and Lane Markings · 官方手册 Official handbook

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