← 夏威夷州 Hawaii · 专题学习页
Licensing & Your Vehicle — 共 20 道题。每题附答案、讲解和手册出处；想自测的话去 练习模式，想按官方格式考一次去 模拟考试。
1. 获得夏威夷学习许可（instruction permit）的最低年龄是多少？
What is the minimum age to be eligible for a Hawaii instruction permit?
必须年满15岁半才有资格获得学习许可。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
You must be at least 15½ years of age to be eligible for an instruction permit. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 持学习许可驾驶时，谁必须陪同你？（在小汽车内）该人必须坐在哪里？
Driving on an instruction permit, who must accompany you, and where must that person sit (in a car)?
持学习许可驾驶时，必须由年满21岁、持有该类车辆驾照的驾驶员监督。除摩托车外，在所有车辆中，该持证驾驶员必须坐在右前座。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
An instruction permit allows you to drive when supervised by a driver at least 21 years of age who is licensed to drive that type of vehicle. In all vehicles except motorcycles, the licensed driver must sit in the right front seat. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 持学习许可，在晚上11点到凌晨5点之间驾驶时，必须由谁陪同？
On an instruction permit, you may drive between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. only when accompanied by:
持学习许可驾驶时，必须由年满21岁的持证驾驶员陪同；在晚上11点至凌晨5点之间，必须由父母或监护人陪同。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
With an instruction permit you may drive only when accompanied by a licensed driver at least 21 years of age; if it is between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m., you must be accompanied by your parent or guardian. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 在申请临时驾照（provisional license）之前，必须持有有效的学习许可多长时间？
How long must you hold a valid instruction permit before you can apply for a provisional license?
在申请临时驾照之前，必须持有有效的学习许可满180天。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
You must hold a valid instruction permit for a period of 180 days before applying for a provisional license. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 要在最低年龄16岁获得临时驾照，必须满足哪些要求？
To obtain a provisional license at the minimum age of 16, which requirements must be met?
临时驾照的最低年龄是16岁。你必须完成州认证的驾驶教育课程并持有课堂和实车证书，并且必须通过路考。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
The minimum age for a provisional license is 16 years. You must complete a state-certified driver's education course and possess the classroom and behind-the-wheel certificates, and you must pass a road test. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 持临时驾照时，可以搭载多少名非家庭成员的18岁以下乘客？
On a provisional license, how many passengers under 18 who are not household members may you transport?
你的临时驾照只允许搭载一名非家庭成员的18岁以下人士。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
Your provisional license allows you to transport only one person under age 18 who is not a household member. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 持临时驾照，在晚上11点至凌晨5点之间，只有在哪些情况下可以在没有父母或监护人陪同的情况下驾驶？
On a provisional license, driving between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. is allowed without a parent or guardian only in which cases?
持临时驾照，在晚上11点至凌晨5点之间只有在持证父母或监护人陪同时才能驾驶——除非是上下班途中，或往返学校批准的活动。在这些时段内，除非有父母或监护人陪同，也不得搭载超过一名18岁以下人士。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
With a provisional license you may drive between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. only when accompanied by a licensed parent or guardian — unless driving to and from employment or driving to and from the driver's school-authorized activity. During those hours you also may not transport more than one person under 18 unless accompanied by your parent or guardian. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 16岁获得临时驾照后，什么时候才有资格获得正式的3类驾照？
After getting a provisional license at 16, when do you become eligible for a full Class 3 driver's license?
在申请正式驾照之前必须持有临时驾照满六个月，且获得3类驾照必须年满17岁。18岁以下驾驶员遵循分级驾照计划。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
You must hold a provisional license for six months before applying for a driver's license, and to get a Class 3 license you must be at least 17 years old. Drivers under 18 follow the graduated licensing program. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 哪一类驾照涵盖轻便摩托车（moped）？它需要什么考试？
Which license class covers mopeds, and what testing does it require?
第1类驾照涵盖轻便摩托车，第2类涵盖摩托车和机动踏板车。两者都需要专项知识考试和场内技能考试。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
A Class 1 license covers mopeds, and a Class 2 license covers motorcycles and motor scooters. Each requires a special knowledge test and an off-street skills test. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 标准3类驾照授权你驾驶：
A standard Class 3 driver's license authorizes you to drive:
第3类涵盖任何GVWR为18,000磅或以下的单辆车辆，以及设计载客15人或以下（包括驾驶员）的车辆。第4类涵盖GVWR为18,001至26,000磅的单辆车辆。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
Class 3 covers any single vehicle with a GVWR of 18,000 pounds or less, and vehicles designed to transport 15 or fewer passengers including the driver. Class 4 covers single vehicles of 18,001 to 26,000 pounds. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. A类商业驾照（CDL）适用于：
A Class A commercial driver's license (CDL) is required for:
A类（CDL）涵盖GVWR为26,001磅或以上的组合车辆，且被牵引车辆的GVWR超过10,000磅。B类涵盖GVWR为26,001磅或以上的单辆车辆（被牵引部分不超过10,000磅）；C类涵盖设计载客16人或以上、或运输需挂标牌危险品的车辆。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
Class A (CDL) covers any combination of vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, with the GVWR of the towed vehicle in excess of 10,000 pounds. Class B covers single vehicles of 26,001 pounds or more with a towed unit not over 10,000 pounds; Class C covers vehicles designed for 16 or more passengers or hauling placarded hazardous materials. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 申请任何较大型类别（第4类/商业型）驾照之前，申请人必须至少年满：
Before applying for any of the larger-class (Category 4 / commercial-type) licenses, an applicant must be at least:
申请任何较大型类别驾照之前必须年满21岁；每个类别或签注都需要专项考试。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
You must be at least 21 years old before applying for any of the larger class licenses; each class or endorsement requires special tests. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 你的夏威夷驾照下个月到期。关于续期的说法哪项正确？
Your Hawaii driver's license expires next month. Which renewal statements are correct?
你可以在到期前六个月内续期。夏威夷州驾照在到期日后即失效；没有宽限期。到期后一年内仍可续期；超过该期限，必须按首次申领程序办理。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
You may renew your license within six months before the expiration date. Every Hawaii State driver's license is void after the expiration date; there is no grace period. Your license may be renewed within a year after the expiration date; after that, you must follow the procedure for an original license. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 每次续期驾照时必须做什么？邮寄续期有什么限制？
What must you do at every license renewal, and what is the limit on renewing by mail?
续期前必须通过视力检查。你可以邮寄续期一次，但每隔一次续期必须亲自到驾驶员考官面前办理。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
Before your license is renewed, you must pass a vision test. You may renew your license once by mail, but you must present yourself before the examiner of drivers every other renewal. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
15. 申请符合REAL ID标准的驾照或许可时，需要提供几份证明你在夏威夷主要居住地址的文件？
For a REAL ID compliant license or permit, how many documents proving your principal residence address in Hawaii are required?
申请人必须提供证明法定姓名、出生日期、在美国合法居留和社会安全号码的文件，以及两份在夏威夷州主要居住地址的证明——例如当前的水电费账单、电话账单、银行对账单或医疗账单。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
Applicants must provide documents proving legal name, date of birth, legal presence in the USA, and Social Security number, plus two forms of proof of principal residence address in the State of Hawaii — for example a current utility bill, telephone bill, bank statement or medical statement. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
16. 一名申请人无法提供社会安全号码。他们可以获得什么证件？
An applicant cannot provide a Social Security number. What credential is available to them?
选择不提供或无法提供社会安全号码的驾驶员可以获得有限用途驾照。它仅可用于驾驶，不能作为联邦用途的身份证明文件，例如不能用于登机。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
Drivers who choose not to provide, or are unable to provide, a Social Security number may obtain a limited purpose driver's license. It is valid for driving only and is not an acceptable identification document for federal purposes, such as boarding an airplane. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
17. 你持有一本来自缔约国的外国驾照，以及在该国签发的国际驾驶许可。它在入境美国后在夏威夷有效多长时间？
You hold a driver's license from a foreign country that is party to the compact, together with an International Driving Permit issued there. How long is it valid in Hawaii after your entry into the USA?
缔约国驾照附带在该司法管辖区签发的国际驾驶许可的，在入境美国之日起一年内有效（自你首次入境口岸起算）。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
Compact foreign drivers' licenses accompanied by an International Driving Permit issued in the foreign jurisdiction are valid for one year after the date of entry into the USA (counted from your first port of entry). (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
18. 参加路考（实车考试）时，车辆和文件方面适用哪些条件？
For your road (performance) test, which vehicle and document conditions apply?
你必须由持证驾驶员陪同到考场，并提供一辆运行安全的车辆，带有效的登记、有效的安全检验合格证和保险识别卡。所有车辆安全缺陷必须在考试前修复，考试期间不允许有乘客。（第一章——驾驶员驾照）
You must be accompanied to the testing station by a licensed driver and provide a vehicle in safe operating condition with a current registration, current safety inspection certificate and insurance identification card. All vehicle safety defects must be corrected prior to the test, and passengers are not permitted during the test. (Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers)
出处 Source：Chapter I — Licensing of Drivers · 官方手册 Official handbook
19. 根据手册，夏威夷机动车保险法规定的最低强制责任险保额是多少？
What are the minimum mandatory liability coverages under Hawaii's motor vehicle insurance law, as stated in the manual?
基本保障包括每人最高10,000美元的医疗和康复费用。责任险为人身伤害每人20,000美元、每起事故总额上限40,000美元；财产损失每起事故10,000美元。除非你另行投保，否则自己车辆的损坏不在保障范围内。（第八章——无过错保险/财务责任）
The basic benefits include up to $10,000 per person for medical and rehabilitative expenses. Liability coverage is $20,000 per person with an aggregate limit of $40,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage per accident. Damage to your own car is not covered unless you carry additional coverage. (Chapter VIII — No Fault Insurance / Financial Responsibility)
出处 Source：Chapter VIII — No Fault Insurance / Financial Responsibility · 官方手册 Official handbook
20. 因某些涉及车辆的违法行为被定罪后，必须提交并维持财务责任证明（SR-22表）多长时间？
After a conviction for certain offenses involving vehicles, how long must you file and maintain proof of financial responsibility (Form SR-22)?
因某些涉及车辆的违法行为被定罪后，必须自定罪之日起三（3）年内提交并维持财务责任证明，提交保险证明（SR-22表）。不遵守的处罚是吊销驾照。（第八章——无过错保险/财务责任）
Upon conviction of certain offenses involving vehicles, you must file and maintain proof of financial responsibility for a period of three (3) years from the conviction date, filing evidence of insurance (Form SR-22). The penalty for non-compliance is suspension of the driver's license. (Chapter VIII — No Fault Insurance / Financial Responsibility)
出处 Source：Chapter VIII — No Fault Insurance / Financial Responsibility · 官方手册 Official handbook
