1. 检测显示一名驾驶员的血液酒精含量（BAC）正好为0.08%。根据手册所述的夏威夷法律，该驾驶员被视为：
A test shows a driver's blood alcohol content (BAC) is exactly 0.08 percent. Under Hawaii law as stated in the manual, that driver is considered:
- 只是受损，还不算酒后驾驶 / Only impaired, not under the influence
- 属于酒后驾驶——0.08%或以上是界限 / Under the influence of alcohol — 0.08 percent or more is the threshold 正确答案
- 如果自我感觉良好就可以开车 / Legal to drive if they feel fine
- 只有21岁以下才违法 / In violation only if under 21
血液酒精含量达到0.08%或以上的驾驶员被视为酒后驾驶。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
A driver with a blood alcohol content of 0.08 percent or more is considered under the influence of alcohol. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
2. 一名驾驶员的BAC测得为0.06%。手册如何界定该驾驶员？
A driver's BAC measures 0.06 percent. How does the manual classify that driver?
- 受损——高于0.05%但低于0.08% / Impaired — more than 0.05 percent but less than 0.08 percent 正确答案
- 按定义是清醒的 / Sober by definition
- 酒后驾驶 / Under the influence
- 在任何年龄都违反零容忍 / In violation of zero tolerance at any age
当检测显示血液中含有酒精时，BAC高于0.05%但低于0.08%的驾驶员可被视为受损；达到0.08%或以上则为酒后驾驶。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
When a test shows alcohol in the blood, the driver may be considered impaired if the BAC is more than 0.05 percent but less than 0.08 percent, and under the influence at 0.08 percent or more. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
3. 对21岁以下驾驶员，夏威夷的零容忍规则禁止在BAC达到多少时驾驶？
For drivers under 21, Hawaii's zero tolerance rule prohibits driving with a BAC of:
- 0.08或以上，与成年人相同 / 0.08 or more, same as adults
- 任何高于0.05的数值 / Any amount above 0.05
- 0.02或以上 / 0.02 or more 正确答案
- 零容忍只在第一次定罪后适用 / Zero tolerance applies only after a first conviction
零容忍：21岁以下驾驶员禁止在血液酒精含量达到0.02或以上时驾驶机动车。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
Zero tolerance: drivers under 21 are prohibited from operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol content of 0.02 or more. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
4. 对在夏威夷公共公路上驾驶的任何人来说，“默示同意”意味着什么？
What does "implied consent" mean for anyone driving on Hawaii's public highways?
- 你同意警方随时搜查你的车辆 / You consent to police searches of your vehicle at any time
- 只要你在公共公路上驾驶机动车，就视为你已同意接受检测，以确定你血液中的酒精含量 / By operating a motor vehicle on the public highways, you are deemed to have given your consent to be tested to determine the amount of alcohol in your blood 正确答案
- 你同意驾照自动续期 / You consent to have your license renewed automatically
- 你同意被拦下时参加交通学校 / You agree to attend traffic school if stopped
默示同意：任何在夏威夷公共公路上驾驶机动车的人，都被视为已同意接受检测，以确定其血液中的酒精含量。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
Implied consent: any person who operates a motor vehicle on the public highways in Hawaii is deemed to have given his or her consent to be tested to determine the amount of alcohol in his or her blood. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
5. 一名驾驶员的检测结果为0.09 BAC。根据行政吊销程序，当场会发生什么？
A driver's test comes back at 0.09 BAC. Under the administrative revocation procedure, what happens on the spot?
- 驾照被收走，驾驶员获得一张30天的临时驾驶许可（驾驶员可申请听证） / The license is taken away and the driver is given a 30-day temporary driving permit (the driver may request a hearing) 正确答案
- 在法院定罪前什么都不会发生 / Nothing until a court conviction
- 车辆被扣押30天 / The vehicle is impounded for 30 days
- 驾驶员被罚款并保留驾照 / The driver is fined and keeps the license
根据行政吊销驾照程序，如果检测显示BAC达到0.08或以上——或驾驶员拒绝检测——驾照将被收走，并发给一张30天的临时驾驶许可。驾照被吊销者可申请听证。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
Under administrative license revocation, your license will be taken away and you will be given a 30-day temporary driving permit if a test shows a BAC of 0.08 or more — or if you refuse the test. Anyone whose license is revoked may request a hearing. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
6. 一名警员认为你处于酒精影响之下并要求你接受检测，你拒绝了。除了仍可能被控酒驾外，拒绝检测可能导致你的驾照被吊销多长时间？
An officer who believes you are under the influence asks you to take a test, and you refuse. On top of possibly being charged with DUI anyway, refusing may result in revocation of your license for:
- 任何情况下都是30天 / 30 days in every case
- 首次拒绝六个月，且不再增加 / Six months for a first refusal, with no further increase
- 拒绝不可能导致吊销 / No revocation is possible for a refusal
- 一年、两年或四年，取决于你以往的酒精执法记录 / One year, two years or four years, depending on your prior alcohol enforcement contacts 正确答案
拒绝接受检测可能导致驾照被吊销一年、两年或四年，取决于驾驶员以往的酒精执法记录。此外，即使拒绝检测，驾驶员仍可能被控酒后驾驶。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
Refusal to take the test may result in revocation of your license for one year, two years or four years depending on the driver's prior alcohol enforcement contacts. In addition, the driver may be charged with driving under the influence even though he refuses the test. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
7. 你的朋友坚称拒绝酒精检测可以保护他，因为没有检测结果就不能指控他。手册怎么说？
Your friend insists that refusing the alcohol test protects him, because with no test result he cannot be charged. What does the manual say?
- 他是对的——没检测就没指控 / He is right — no test, no charge
- 他错了——即使拒绝检测，他仍可能被控酒后驾驶；而且检测也可以证明驾驶员并未酒后驾驶 / He is wrong — he may be charged with driving under the influence even though he refuses; the test can also prove a driver is NOT under the influence 正确答案
- 拒绝的指控只适用于商业驾驶员 / Refusal charges apply only to commercial drivers
- 警员必须先取得法院命令才能指控 / The officer must obtain a court order before any charge
即使驾驶员拒绝检测，仍可能被控酒后驾驶。而且检测对驾驶员也有有利的一面：它也可以证明你并未酒后驾驶。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
The driver may be charged with driving under the influence of alcohol even though he refuses the test. And the test can work in a driver's favor: it can also prove that you are not under the influence of alcohol. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
8. 你坐在前排乘客座上，在夏威夷的一条公共公路上拿着一瓶打开的啤酒。法律怎么说？
You are a passenger riding in the front seat with an open bottle of beer on a public highway in Hawaii. What does the law say?
- 只要驾驶员不喝，乘客可以喝 / Passengers may drink as long as the driver does not
- 酒精法律只适用于驾驶员 / Only the driver is covered by the alcohol laws
- 打开的容器放进纸袋就可以 / Open containers are allowed if the bottle is in a paper bag
- 在任何公共公路或公共人行道上饮用或持有任何酒精饮料都是违法的；在公共道路上，将打开的酒精容器存放在车辆驾驶员或乘客通常乘坐的区域内也被禁止 / It is against the law to consume or possess any alcoholic beverage on any public highway or public sidewalk, and storing an opened container in the driver/passenger area of a vehicle on a public road is prohibited 正确答案
在任何公共公路或公共人行道上饮用或持有任何酒精饮料都是违法的。在公共道路上，将打开的酒精容器存放在车辆驾驶员或乘客通常乘坐的区域内也被禁止。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
It is against the law to consume or possess any alcoholic beverage on any public highway or any public sidewalk. Storing an opened alcoholic beverage container in the area of a motor vehicle normally occupied by the driver or passengers is prohibited on any public road. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
9. 一名新手驾驶员告诉你酒精是兴奋剂，因为它让他感觉更清醒、更自信。手册是怎么教的？
A new driver tells you alcohol is a stimulant because it makes him feel more awake and confident. What does the manual teach?
- 酒精在低剂量时是温和的兴奋剂 / Alcohol is a mild stimulant at low doses
- 效果完全取决于品牌 / The effect depends entirely on the brand
- 酒精是抑制剂，不是兴奋剂——它会减慢反应、干扰判断、降低警觉性并损害视力；感觉兴奋只是因为抑制降低，导致失去谨慎和自控 / Alcohol is a depressant, not a stimulant — it slows reflexes, interferes with judgment, reduces alertness and impairs vision; feeling stimulated is only lowered inhibitions 正确答案
- 感觉自信说明你的BAC很低 / Feeling confident means your BAC is low
酒精是抑制剂，不是兴奋剂。它会减慢正常反应、干扰判断、降低警觉性并损害视力。饮酒后感觉兴奋，只是因为抑制降低，导致失去谨慎和自制力。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
Alcohol is a depressant, not a stimulant. It slows normal reflexes, interferes with judgment, reduces alertness and impairs vision. If you feel stimulated after drinking, it is simply because your inhibitions are lowered, causing loss of caution and self-control. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
10. 两位朋友同一晚喝酒——一个喝啤酒，另一个喝威士忌——都说对方的酒“对驾驶更烈”。真正决定问题的是什么？
Two friends drink the same evening — one drinks beer, the other whiskey — and each argues the other's drink is "stronger for driving." What actually determines the problem?
- 啤酒对驾驶永远比威士忌安全 / Beer is always safer than whiskey for driving
- 威士忌只有在三杯后才影响驾驶 / Whiskey affects driving only after three drinks
- 无论你喝啤酒、葡萄酒、威士忌还是任何其他酒精饮料都无关紧要——起作用的是进入你血液的酒精量 / It doesn't matter whether you drink beer, wine, whiskey or any other alcoholic beverage — it's the amount of alcohol that enters your blood 正确答案
- 葡萄酒对驾驶没有影响 / Wine has no effect on driving
无论你喝啤酒、葡萄酒、威士忌还是任何其他酒精饮料都无关紧要；起作用的是进入你血液的酒精量。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
It doesn't matter whether you drink beer, wine, whiskey or any other alcoholic beverage; it's the amount of alcohol that enters your blood that causes the problem. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
11. 为什么同样量的酒精在空腹时对驾驶员起作用更快？
Why does the same amount of alcohol affect a driver more rapidly when it is drunk on an empty stomach?
- 空腹会提高法定BAC上限 / An empty stomach increases the legal BAC limit
- 胃里的食物会减慢酒精起作用的速度；空腹时少量酒精比刚吃过饭后起作用更快 / Food in the stomach slows how fast the alcohol affects you; on an empty stomach a small amount affects you more rapidly than after a recent meal 正确答案
- 酒精在空腹时蒸发更快 / Alcohol evaporates faster on an empty stomach
- 不会——胃里有没有食物没有区别 / It doesn't — the stomach makes no difference
酒精在不同时候对你的影响不同。空腹时少量酒精起作用的速度，比刚吃过饭后要快。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
Alcohol can affect you differently at different times. A small amount on an empty stomach will affect you more rapidly than it would if you had recently eaten a meal. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
12. 喝了几杯后，一名驾驶员喝了黑咖啡、吃了一顿饭、又冲了冷水澡，现在觉得可以开车了。根据手册，他的实际状态是？
After several drinks, a driver drinks black coffee, eats a meal and takes a cold shower, and now feels ready to drive. Under the manual, what is his actual condition?
- 清醒了，因为他感觉醒了 / Sober, because he feels awake
- 仍处于酒精影响之下——咖啡、食物或冷水澡可能让你清醒一点，但不会让你酒醒；只有时间能让肝脏把酒精代谢掉 / Still under the influence — coffee, food or a cold shower might wake you up, but they will not sober you up; only time lets the liver burn the alcohol off 正确答案
- 如果通过了朋友做的现场清醒测试就可以开车 / Legal to drive if he passes a field sobriety test from a friend
- 无论喝多少，正好一小时后就清醒 / Sober after exactly one hour regardless of intake
酒精一旦进入血液，没有任何办法减轻其作用。黑咖啡、食物或冷水澡可能让你清醒一点，但不会让你酒醒。酒精由肝脏代谢，经肾脏和肺排出体外；这个过程需要时间。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
Once alcohol enters your blood there is nothing you can do to lessen the effect. Black coffee, food or a cold shower might wake you up, but they will not sober you up. Alcohol is burned up by the liver and eliminated through the kidneys and lungs; the process takes time. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
13. 在服用新的处方药时，以及使用常见非处方药时，驾驶员应就驾驶影响做些什么？
Before taking a new prescription medicine, and also when using common over-the-counter remedies, what should a driver do about driving effects?
- 什么都不用做——药物从来不是驾驶问题 / Nothing — medicines are never a driving issue
- 向医生咨询药物对驾驶能力可能产生的影响；一些无需处方购买的抗过敏药和感冒药也可能影响驾驶能力 / Ask your doctor about any possible effects of a medicine on your driving ability; some allergy remedies and cold pills you can buy without a prescription can also affect your driving 正确答案
- 只有非法药物才影响驾驶 / Only illegal drugs affect driving
- 任何出行前停用所有药物 / Stop all medication before any trip
服用药物前，应向医生咨询其对驾驶能力可能产生的影响。一些无需处方即可购买的抗过敏药和感冒药可能含有影响驾驶能力的成分。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
Before taking medicine, ask your doctor about any possible effects which might relate to your driving ability. Some allergy remedies and cold pills sold without a prescription may contain ingredients which can affect your driving ability. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
14. 一名驾驶员服用了处方镇静剂，然后又喝了两杯，认为每样单独量都很小。为什么这种想法危险？
A driver takes a prescribed sedative and then has two drinks, reasoning that each alone is a small amount. Why is that reasoning dangerous?
- 镇静剂会抵消酒精 / Sedatives cancel out alcohol
- 两杯酒会中和任何处方药 / Two drinks neutralize any prescription drug
- 危险只来自镇静剂，与酒无关 / The danger is only from the sedative, not the drinks
- 酒精与药物混合的作用可能比单独使用任何一种都强得多——绝不要将酒精与药物混合 / The combination of alcohol and drugs can have a much more pronounced effect than either taken separately — never mix alcohol and drugs 正确答案
在某些情况下，酒精与药物混合的作用比单独使用任何一种都强得多。绝不要将酒精与药物混合。（第九章——酒精与其他药物）
The combination of alcohol and drugs can, in some cases, have a much more pronounced effect than either taken separately. Never mix alcohol and drugs. (Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs)
出处 Source：Chapter IX — Alcohol and Other Drugs · 官方手册 Official handbook
